Abstract: A glass wave guide element, which is small in size and amenable to integration and mass-production, and a method of manufacturing the glass wave guide element are provided. The glass wave guide element includes a core having a diffraction grating formed on an under cladding, an over cladding covering the core and a heater for changing the Bragg wavelength of the diffraction grating, the heater being arranged on the over cladding. The core and a central portion of both claddings in a surrounding portion around the core are formed in a state of being continuously separated along a longitudinal direction of the core from the substrate through a gap, and the core and the surrounding portion around the core are formed in a state of being spatially intermittently separated in a width direction of the core from a surrounding portion of both claddings through a gap.

Abstract: A glass wave guide element, which is small in size and amenable to integration and mass-production, and a method of manufacturing the glass wave guide element are provided. The glass wave guide element includes a core 3 having a diffraction grating formed on an under cladding 2, an over cladding 4 covering the core 3 and a heater 6 for changing the Bragg wavelength of the diffraction grating, the heater being arranged on the over cladding 4. The core 3 and a central portion (2B, 4B) of both claddings in a surrounding portion around the core 3 are formed in a state of being continuously separated along a longitudinal direction of the core 3 from the substrate 1 through a gap 5, and the core 3 and the surrounding portion around the core 3 are formed in a state of being spatially intermittently separated in a width direction of the core 3 from a surrounding portion (2A, 2C, 4A, 4C) of both claddings through a gap.

Abstract: A waveguide type grating device according to the invention includes a quartz substrate, a cladding and two waveguides. Waveguides are arranged to provide an input port, an Add port, an output port, a Drop port, directional 3 dB couplers, core width-changing portions, and grating portions each interposed between core width-changing portions. The width of core is changed between each non-grating portion and each grating portion in an adiabatic structure, for example, a parabolic structure. For this structure, a waveguide type grating device is structured to suppress the increase in wavelength loss due to coupling from progressive propagation mode to regressive radiation mode, with less cost and smaller dimension.