Abstract: A centrifugal compressor (1) includes: an impeller (2) having full blades (21) and splitter blades (22); a shroud wall (3) forming an intake (12) and having a shape conforming to the impeller (2); and a bleed chamber (4) facing an outer surface of the shroud wall (3). The bleed chamber (4) communicates with a discharge space having a pressure equal to or lower than a pressure of a working fluid at the intake (12). The shroud wall (3) is provided with a slit (32) (a bleeding passage) that directs a portion of the working fluid that has flowed into a space between the full blade (21) and a pressurizing surface of the splitter blade (22) to the bleed chamber (4).

Abstract: A corrugated fin (6) disposed between flat tubes (5) having a cross-sectional shape extended in a first direction includes a plurality of plate portions (6A) and a plurality of folded portions (6B). Each plate portion (6A) has a plurality of louvers (7) formed by cutting and raising, the louvers (7) being inclined with respect to the first direction and being substantially continuous with each other in the first direction. Each plate portion (6A) has an extension portion (60) projecting windward in the first direction from a joining region (8) where the folded portions (6B) are joined to the flat tubes (5). A foremost louver (7a) that is located on the most windward side among the louvers (7) is disposed entirely within the extension portion (60). Each plate portion (6A) has a front flat portion (61) located windward of the foremost louver (7a). The front flat portion (61) has an area larger than half of that of the extension portion (60).

Abstract: A heat generating component (3) is mounted on one surface of a circuit board (2). A heat release member (4) is disposed between the one surface and an opposite wall (12) of a housing (1). The heat release member (4) has a plate (41) that extends in a specified direction and is in contact with the heat generating component (3), and fins (42) that project from the plate (41) toward the opposite wall (12). In a region of the opposite wall (12) of the housing overlapping with the heat release member (4), an air inlet (1c) is provided so as to extend in the specified direction. The heat release member (4) is, at both end portions thereof in the specified direction, in contact with the opposite wall (12) via heat-conductive spacers (9), and a gap (8) is formed between the fins (42) and the opposite wall (12).

Abstract: A pump device (1A) includes: an impeller (2) that rotates about an axis of rotation (A); an inlet passage (10a) that extends along the axis of rotation (A) of the impeller (2); a volute chamber (10b) provided around the impeller (2); a high-pressure chamber (4) provided around the inlet passage (10a); a circumferential wall (5) that separates the inlet passage (10a) and the high-pressure chamber (4); and a bypass passage (6) that communicates the volute chamber (10b) and the high-pressure chamber (4). The circumferential wall (5) has a plurality of through holes (51) provided in a circumferential direction. The central axis (B) of each of the through holes (51) is included in a plane substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation (A). The central axis (B) is inclined with respect to a reference line (L).

Abstract: A refrigeration apparatus (air conditioner (1A)) includes: a vapor channel (2A) that directs a refrigerant vapor from an evaporator (25) to a condenser (23); a liquid channel (2B) that directs a refrigerant liquid from the condenser (23) to the evaporator (25); a first circulation path (4) that allows the refrigerant liquid retained in the evaporator (25) to circulate via a first heat exchanger (indoor heat exchanger (31)); and a second circulation path (5) that allows the refrigerant liquid retained in the condenser (23) to circulate via a second heat exchanger (outdoor heat exchanger (33)). A first switching means and a second switching means are provided on the first circulation path (4) and the second circulation path (5). The first switching means and the second switching means are, for example, four-way valves 61 and 62.

Abstract: A refrigeration cycle apparatus (1A) includes: an evaporator (23) that retains a refrigerant liquid and that evaporates the refrigerant liquid therein; a condenser (22) that condenses a refrigerant vapor therein and that retains the refrigerant liquid; a vapor channel (2A) that is provided with a compressor (21) and that directs the refrigerant vapor from the evaporator (23) to the condenser (22); a liquid channel (2B) that directs the refrigerant liquid from the condenser (22) to the evaporator (23); a condensation-side circulation path (4) that allows the refrigerant liquid retained in the condenser (22) to circulate via a heat exchanger for heat release (41) and that is provided with a condensation-side pump (45) at a position upstream of the heat exchanger for heat release (41); and a back-flow path (7) that directs a portion of the refrigerant liquid flowing in a section downstream of the heat exchanger for heat release (41) in the condensation-side circulation path (4) to a section upstream of the conde

Abstract: An air conditioner (1A) as a refrigeration apparatus includes: a refrigerant circuit (2) including an evaporator (25), a first compressor (21), a vapor cooler (3), a second compressor (22), and a condenser (23) that are connected in this order; a heat release circuit (4) that allows a heat medium to circulate between the condenser (23) and a first heat exchanger (5) that releases heat to the atmosphere; and a heat absorption circuit (6) that allows a heat medium to circulate between the evaporator (25) and a second heat exchanger (7). The vapor cooler (3) is a heat exchanger that exchanges heat between a refrigerant vapor compressed by the first compressor (21) and the heat medium flowing in the heat release circuit (4) or the heat medium flowing in the heat absorption circuit (6).

Abstract: A refrigeration cycle apparatus (50) includes: a main refrigerant circuit (21) having a compressor (1), a radiator (2), a first expansion mechanism (5), a second expansion mechanism (6), and an evaporator (4); an injection passage (22) for supplying an intermediate-pressure refrigerant to an injection port 1c of the compressor 1; and a water circuit (30) through which water to be heated in the radiator (2) flows. The refrigeration cycle apparatus (50) includes a sub heat exchanger (3) for cooling the water in the water circuit (30) by exchanging heat between the refrigerant in the injection passage (22) and the water to be heated in the radiator (2).

Abstract: A cooling structure (10A) for an electronic device includes: a housing provided with an air inlet and an air outlet; a fan; and a circuit board (2) disposed in the housing. A heat generating component (3) is mounted on one surface of the circuit board (2). A heat release member (4) having fins (45) and a heat transfer plate (41) is disposed between the one surface of the circuit board (2) and an opposite wall (12) of the housing. The heat release member (4) extends, in an arrangement direction of the fins (45), beyond both sides of the heat generating component (3). For example, in an intermediate zone, a resistant layer (8) for suppressing heat transfer from the fins (45) to the opposite wall (12) is formed between the opposite wall (12) and the fins (45).

Abstract: A refrigeration cycle apparatus (50) includes: a main refrigerant circuit (21) having a compressor (1), a radiator (2), a first expansion mechanism (5), a second expansion mechanism (6), and an evaporator (4); an injection passage (22) for supplying an intermediate-pressure refrigerant to an injection port 1c of the compressor 1; and a water circuit (30) through which water to be heated in the radiator (2) flows. The refrigeration cycle apparatus (50) includes a sub heat exchanger (3) for cooling the water in the water circuit (30) by exchanging heat between the refrigerant in the injection passage (22) and the water to be heated in the radiator (2).

Abstract: A fin (3) of a fin-tube heat exchanger (1) has protuberances (5) each disposed between two adjacent heat transfer tubes (2, 2) and holes 8 (cut-outs) each formed upstream of the protuberances (5). Each of the protuberances (5) has, as an upstream portion adjacent to the hole (8), a wing portion (6) tapering toward an upstream side.

Abstract: A heat generating component (3) is mounted on one surface of a circuit board (2). A heat release member (4) is disposed between the one surface and an opposite wall (12) of a housing (1). The heat release member (4) has a plate (41) that extends in a specified direction and is in contact with the heat generating component (3), and fins (42) that project from the plate (41) toward the opposite wall (12). In a region of the opposite wall (12) of the housing overlapping with the heat release member (4), an air inlet (1c) is provided so as to extend in the specified direction. The heat release member (4) is, at both end portions thereof in the specified direction, in contact with the opposite wall (12) via heat-conductive spacers (9), and a gap (8) is formed between the fins (42) and the opposite wall (12).

Abstract: A fin tube heat exchanger 1 according to the present invention includes fins 31 and a heat transfer tube 21 penetrating through the fins 31. A region that is surrounded by line segments connecting among two reference points BP and two leading edge reference points BPF is defined as a reference region. A region that is included in the reference region and located between an upstream reference line LU and a downstream reference line LD is defined as a specific region. Each fin 31 is provided with a cut-and-raised portion 12 having, in the specific region, another leading edge different from a leading edge 31f. The cut-and-raised portion is formed by cutting and raising a part of the fin 31.

Abstract: A gas turbine system (1A) includes a gas turbine unit (2) and a cooling fluid generator (5). The gas turbine unit (2) includes a first compressor (21) and a first expansion turbine (23) coupled to each other by a first shaft (22), a combustor (26), and a fuel tank (30). A fuel held in the fuel tank (30) circulates through a fuel circulation passage (31). A working fluid that has a pressure increased by the first compressor (1) is extracted from the gas turbine unit (2). The cooling fluid generator (5) includes a cooler (55) for cooling, with the fuel flowing through the fuel circulation passage (31), the working fluid that has been extracted from the gas turbine unit (2), and a second expansion turbine (53) for expanding the working fluid that has flowed out of the cooler (55).

Abstract: A cooling structure (10A) for an electronic device includes: a housing provided with an air inlet and an air outlet; a fan; and a circuit board (2) disposed in the housing. A heat generating component (3) is mounted on one surface of the circuit board (2). A heat release member (4) having fins (45) and a heat transfer plate (41) is disposed between the one surface of the circuit board (2) and an opposite wall (12) of the housing. The heat release member (4) extends, in an arrangement direction of the fins (45), beyond both sides of the heat generating component (3). For example, in an intermediate zone, a resistant layer (8) for suppressing heat transfer from the fins (45) to the opposite wall (12) is formed between the opposite wall (12) and the fins (45).

Abstract: A heat exchanger includes a heat transfer tube group in which a plurality of first heat transfer tubes (3) through which a first fluid flows and a plurality of second heat transfer tubes (4) through which a second fluid that exchanges heat with the first fluid flows are arranged alternately while being in contact with each other. The heat transfer tube group is formed in a spiral shape by being wound in X direction perpendicular to Y direction in which the first heat transfer tubes (3) and the second heat transfer tubes (4) are arranged. A plurality of concave portions (3a) are provided on both sides, in the X direction, of an outer circumferential surface (31) of each of the first heat transfer tubes (3), along an extending direction of the first heat transfer tube (3). The plurality of concave portions (3a) form convex portions on an inner circumferential surface of the first heat transfer tube (3).

Abstract: A refrigerating machine includes a compressor for compressing a refrigerant, a radiator for radiating heat from the refrigerant discharged from the compressor, an expander for expanding the refrigerant discharged from the radiator, and an evaporator for evaporating the refrigerant discharged from the expander, all connected in series. The refrigerating machine also includes a refrigerant flow regulator for regulating the amount of refrigerant flowing into the expander and a controller for controlling the compressor and the refrigerant flow regulator. When the compressor is stopped, the controller controls the refrigerant flow regulator to reduce the amount of refrigerant flowing into the expander.

Abstract: A hot-water supply system 200 includes: a first tank 5 for storing hot water for heating; a second tank 6 for storing hot water to be supplied to a hot-water tap 3; a heater circulation path 51 for supplying the hot water of the first tank 5 to a heater 4; a first path 53 that includes a first heat transfer portion 10a surrounding the exposed portion of the second tank to the inside of the first tank 5 and that connects the first tank 5 to a forward portion of the heater circulation path 51 so that the hot water of the first tank 5 can be supplied to the heater 4 through the first heat transfer portion 10a; and a second path 55 that includes a second heat transfer portion 11a disposed along the first heat transfer portion 10a, and that allows heat exchange between the hot water of the second tank 6 and the hot water flowing through the first heat transfer portion 10a due to the flow, in the second heat transfer portion 11a, of the hot water of the second tank 6.

Abstract: A refrigeration cycle apparatus (50) includes: a main refrigerant circuit (21) having a compressor (1), a radiator (2), a first expansion mechanism (5), a second expansion mechanism (6), and an evaporator (4); an injection passage (22) for supplying an intermediate-pressure refrigerant to an injection port 1c of the compressor 1; and a water circuit (30) through which water to be heated in the radiator (2) flows. The refrigeration cycle apparatus (50) includes a sub heat exchanger (3) for cooling the water in the water circuit (30) by exchanging heat between the refrigerant in the injection passage (22) and the water to be heated in the radiator (2).

Abstract: A fin-tube heat exchanger 1 includes a plurality of fins 3 arrayed spaced apart from and parallel to each other so as to form gaps for allowing a first fluid to flow therethrough, and a plurality of heat transfer tubes 2 penetrating the plurality of fins 3 and for allowing a second fluid to flow therethrough. The plurality of heat transfer tubes 2 includes first heat transfer tubes 2A and second heat transfer tubes 2B arranged in a predetermined row direction that intersects the flow direction of the first fluid. The fins 3 have protrusions 5 each disposed between a first heat transfer tube 2A and a second heat transfer tube 2B, for guiding the first fluid toward the first heat transfer tube 2A side and the second heat transfer tube 2B side. The equivalent diameter of the protrusion 5, as viewed in the axis direction of the heat transfer tubes 2, is equal to or greater than the outer diameter of the heat transfer tubes 2.