Abstract: A lighting device includes a light source, a housing, a heat radiator, and a connector. A part of heat generated by the light source is transmitted to the housing, and the housing radiates the part of the heat. Another part of the heat generated by the light source is transmitted to the heat radiator, and the heat radiator radiates the another part of the heat. The connector transmits heat from the housing to the heat radiator when a temperature of a portion of the housing around the connector is higher than a temperature of a portion of the heat radiator around the connector. The connector transmits heat from the heat radiator to the housing when the temperature of the portion of the heat radiator around the connector is higher than the temperature of the portion of the housing around the connector.

Abstract: An illumination device comprising: an optical guide for receiving light emitted from a light source and guiding the light by repetitive transmission and reflection; a reflective member for reflecting light transmitting in the optical guide to an outside of the optical guide within the optical guide; a supplemental reflective member for reflecting light transmitting the reflective member and light leaked from the optical guide while evading the optical guide to an inside of the optical guide, transmitting the reflective member and light leak.

Abstract: A lighting device includes a light source, a housing, a heat radiator, and a connector. A part of heat generated by the light source is transmitted to the housing, and the housing radiates the part of the heat. Another part of the heat generated by the light source is transmitted to the heat radiator, and the heat radiator radiates the another part of the heat. The connector transmits heat from the housing to the heat radiator when a temperature of a portion of the housing around the connector is higher than a temperature of a portion of the heat radiator around the connector. The connector transmits heat from the heat radiator to the housing when the temperature of the portion of the heat radiator around the connector is higher than the temperature of the portion of the housing around the connector.

Abstract: An illumination device comprising: an optical guide for receiving light emitted from a light source and guiding the light by repetitive transmission and reflection; a reflective member for reflecting light transmitting in the optical guide to an outside of the optical guide within the optical guide; a supplemental reflective member for reflecting light transmitting the reflective member and light leaked from the optical guide while evading the optical guide to an inside of the optical guide, transmitting the reflective member and light leak.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image carrier that carries a latent image; an exposure device, which includes a light source and an optical member, for focusing, on the image carrier, light emitted by the light source that is used to form a latent image on the image carrier; and a developing device, for developing the latent image. A dust prevention member that contacts the image carrier is arranged for the exposure device.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes: an image carrier that carries a latent image; an exposure device, which includes a light source and an optical member, for focusing, on the image carrier, light emitted by the light source that is used to form a latent image on the image carrier; and a developing device, for developing the latent image. A dust prevention member that contacts the image carrier is arranged for the exposure device.

Abstract: To provide an image forming apparatus capable of preventing a fluctuation in image density immediately after the light quantities are corrected, and a method for controlling the same, when light quantity measurement is carried out at time t1, the controller CPU calculates the light quantity correction value ND. Herein, it is assumed that the light quantity correction value ND calculated previously, which is the light quantity correction value before light quantity measurement at time t1, is NDold, and the light quantity correction value ND calculated based on the light quantity measurement value at time t1 is NDnew. When the light quantity correction NDnew is calculated, the controller CPU varies the light quantity correction value ND from the light quantity correction value NDold a plurality of times by a predetermined variation value ? in the direction approaching the light quantity correction value NDnew for each of the printing sheets.

Abstract: When a driving current value of at least one light emitting element (an organic EL element) has reached a correction limit current value, a controller CPU of a controller constituting a light intensity correcting unit does not correct the light intensity of the light emitting element. Alternatively, the controller CPU may correct the light intensity of the light emitting elements other than a reference light emitting element on the basis of the light intensity of the reference light emitting element using the light element of which the driving current value is greatest as the reference light emitting element.

Abstract: In an image forming apparatus, comprising: an optical recording head having a light emitting element array including two or more sets of light emitting element blocks arranged in a line in a main scanning direction, each block including a given number of light emitting elements arranged in a line in the main scanning direction; and, a photo conductor exposable by the light from the optical recording head, the light emitting elements of the light emitting element blocks each having a slow light emitting timing are arranged such that they are shifted downstream in the sub scanning moving direction of the photo conductor according to the light emitting timings thereof with respect to the light emitting elements each having a fast light emitting timing.

Abstract: An apparatus installed between a fuel economizer and an air preheater for the denitration of exhaust gas from a coal-fired boiler includes at least one vertical flue situated upstream of a reactor containing a denitration catalyst to cause an upward flow of the gas, A hopper is located below the vertical flue for collecting ash separated from the gas, A baffle is preferably provided in the flue to ensure the still more effective separation of ash from a gas.