Abstract: A flip-flop circuit is provided. A driver circuit is provided. The flip-flop circuit includes first to fifth input terminals and first to third output terminals, the first input terminal is supplied with a first trigger signal, the second input terminal is supplied with a second trigger signal, the third input terminal is supplied with a batch selection signal, the fourth input terminal is supplied with a first pulse width modulation signal, and the fifth input terminal is supplied with a second pulse width modulation signal.

Abstract: A first piece (13) includes a first ring portion (13b) and a second ring portion (13c) which are arranged side by side in an axial direction and an inner diameter and an outer diameter of the first ring portion (13b) are respectively larger than an inner diameter and an outer diameter of the second ring portion (13c). A second piece (16) is obtained by pressing the first piece (13) while the first piece (13) is disposed between a first set and a second set.

Abstract: Provided is a treatment method of being able to improve the obstruction of a biological lumen caused by stenosis of the biological lumen and the stagnation of a secretion. The treatment method includes a disposition step of disposing a dilation portion that can be dilated and deflated, and a collection portion, which is capable of removing a secretion S secreted from a biological lumen from a living body, in a stenosed site occurring in the biological lumen; a dilation step of widening the stenosed site after the disposition step by dilating the dilation portion in the stenosed site after the disposition step; and a removal step of removing the secretion from the living body by a removal portion.

Abstract: A shaft of a catheter is disclosed, the shaft has a thin portion, which constitutes a distal side of the shaft, a thick portion which is provided further on a proximal side than the thin portion, and a tapered portion which is provided between the thin portion and the thick portion. The tapered portion is formed more flexibly than the thick portion. The thick portion has a first thick portion and a second thick portion which is provided between the tapered portion and the first thick portion. The second thick portion has a smaller outer diameter than the outer diameter of a proximal end of the tapered portion and the outer diameter of the first thick portion, and is formed more flexibly than the first thick portion.

Abstract: Provided is a treatment method of being able to improve the obstruction of a biological lumen caused by stenosis of the biological lumen and the stagnation of a secretion. The treatment method includes a disposition step of disposing a dilation portion that can be dilated and deflated, and a collection portion, which is capable of removing a secretion S secreted from a biological lumen from a living body, in a stenosed site occurring in the biological lumen; a dilation step of widening the stenosed site after the disposition step by dilating the dilation portion in the stenosed site after the disposition step; and a removal step of removing the secretion from the living body by a removal portion.

Abstract: A shaft of a catheter is disclosed, the shaft has a thin portion, which constitutes a distal side of the shaft, a thick portion which is provided further on a proximal side than the thin portion, and a tapered portion which is provided between the thin portion and the thick portion. The tapered portion is formed more flexibly than the thick portion. The thick portion has a first thick portion and a second thick portion which is provided between the tapered portion and the first thick portion. The second thick portion has a smaller outer diameter than the outer diameter of a proximal end of the tapered portion and the outer diameter of the first thick portion, and is formed more flexibly than the first thick portion.

Abstract: A positioning apparatus, positioning method and storage medium are described. According to one implementation, a positioning apparatus includes a first positioning section, a second positioning section, a first calculating section, a control section and a specifying section. The first positioning section performs positioning of the positioning apparatus. The second positioning section performs positioning of displacement of the positioning apparatus. The first calculating section calculates a positioning accuracy of displacement. The control section controls measurement operation of the first and the second positioning sections based on the positioning accuracy calculated by the first calculating section. The specifying section specifies a present position of the positioning apparatus based on a measured result of the first and second positioning sections.

Abstract: A positioning apparatus, positioning method and storage medium are described. According to one implementation, a positioning apparatus includes a first positioning section, a second positioning section, a first calculating section, a control section and a specifying section. The first positioning section performs positioning of the positioning apparatus. The second positioning section performs positioning of displacement of the positioning apparatus. The first calculating section calculates a positioning accuracy of displacement. The control section controls measurement operation of the first and the second positioning sections based on the positioning accuracy calculated by the first calculating section. The specifying section specifies a present position of the positioning apparatus based on a measured result of the first and second positioning sections.