Abstract: Herein disclosed is a semiconductor device including a plurality of IIL elements which are electrically connected by a plurality of first wirings arranged generally parallel with one another and a plurality of second wirings arranged generally parallel with one another and extended in different direction to the first wirings.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit device comprising a logic circuit which is constituted by using tri-state IIL gates. The tri-state IIL gates are particularly arranged to have first and second inputs. If the second input has a first level, the circuit will operate as a normal IIL circuit to provide high and low outputs in response to the first input. However, if the second input has a second level, the circuit will provide a floating output regardless of the first input. The transistors of the IIL circuit can be formed in an island in the substrate, with the potential of the island serving as the second input. In a preferred arrangement, the first level of the second input can be obtained by grounding the island while the second level is obtained by disconnecting the island from ground. These tri-state IIL gates are particularly advantageous to form a transfer gate for an IIL memory similar to the transfer gates used for MOS memories. They can also be used for forming various other logic gate arrangements.

Abstract: The seat of a chair comprises stepped engaging portions provided at the rear portion of the seat plate and stepped engaging portions provided at the lower portion of the reclining back seat are fitted with stepped engaging portions provided at the front portion and the upper portion of a connecting plate bending with a gentle obtuse angle, respectively, opposing sides of the stepped engaging portions of the seat plate and the stepped engaging portions of the connecting plate are pivotally fixed by connecting members which energize the connecting plate upwardly, and opposing sides of the stepped engaging portions of the connecting plate and the stepped engaging portions of the reclining back seat are pivotally fixed by connecting members which energize the reclining back seat forwardly.

Abstract: A rail type universal parallel ruler device comprising a drawing board, a horizontal rail mounted on the drawing board, a horizontal cursor mounted shiftably on the horizontal rail, a vertical rail connected to the horizontal cursor, a vertical cursor mounted shiftably on the vertical rail, and a head connected to the vertical cursor, the improved rail type universal ruler device wherein a magnetic member is disposed on each of the cursors and rails for guiding the cursors and/or on a tail portion of the vertical rail and the side of drawing board for guiding the tail portion of the vertical rail, and magnetic force is caused to work between the magnetic members in a direction where the cursor is floated relative to the surface of rail and/or a direction where the tail portion of the vertical rail is floated relative to the surface of the drawing board side.