Abstract: A network monitoring apparatus that is in communication with a monitoring target apparatus through a network, receives traffic values transmitted from the monitoring target apparatus, accumulates the traffic values, calculates a traffic calculation value for judging congestion of the monitoring target apparatus by using the traffic values, and using a judgment target value corresponding to a traffic value as a congestion judgment target from the traffic values transmitted from the monitoring target apparatus and the traffic calculation value as a threshold value, compares the judgment target value and the threshold value. The apparatus judges whether the monitoring target apparatus is congested with traffic by using the comparison result.

Abstract: A code generating device using biometric information, includes an input unit of biometric information, a storage unit stored with a plurality of biometric information patterns and with codes each uniquely assigned to each biometric information pattern, a code generating unit extracting one of the plurality of biometric information patterns, which corresponds to the inputted biometric information, and acquiring the code assigned to the extracted biometric information pattern, and an output unit outputting the code acquired by the code generating unit.