Abstract: A system includes a transmitter, a receiver and a plurality of paths connecting the transmitter and the receiver, the transmitter being configured to transmit a command and data to the receiver, the transmitter including a plurality of transmitting units that transmit the command and the data, a dividing unit that divides data into a plurality of segments, and that enables each of the transmitting units to transmit each of the segments of the data, and a duplicating unit that duplicates the command, and that enables each of the transmitting units to transmit each of the duplicated commands, the receiver including a plurality of receiving units that receive the command and the data, a merging unit that merges the segments of data back into a data, and a controller that receives the duplicated commands from the transmitting units via the paths.

Abstract: The aluminum nitride sintered body of the invention has a thermal conductivity equivalent to that of a high purity aluminum nitride sintered body and a volume resistivity of 1014 &OHgr;·cm or less, and is composed of aluminum nitride phase and yttrium aluminum oxide phase formed at grain boundaries of aluminum nitride phase, where the yttrium aluminum oxide phase is 0.5 to 10 wt % in extremes for aluminum nitride phase, and contains at least one kind of lanthanide element 0.1 to 20 atom % in extremes for yttrium element.