Abstract: A pulse train pulse-width modulated by PWM control using a sine-wave signal and a carrier signal is inverted alternately in positive-negative polarity. With a high-frequency AC signal obtained by the inversion, a primary side of a transformer for insulating input and output from each other is excited. This arrangement makes it possible to employ a high-frequency transformer which has a capacity ratio of about 1/30 and a weight ratio of about 1/20 relative to a commercial-frequency transformer, instead of using it. Thus, an inverter apparatus can be reduced in size and weight as compared with the system using the power-frequency transformer. A sine-wave AC waveform with substantially less distortion similar to the waveform output by the conventional PWM control can be obtained with a simple construction.

Abstract: An active control apparatus using an adaptive IIR digital filter includes a coefficient control portion for updating the filter coefficient of adaptive IIR digital filter so as to minimize an output error signal level, and a coefficient control portion for updating the filter coefficient of a recursive portion so as to minimize the output level of recursive portion. The filter coefficient of recursive filter is updated by these two coefficient control portions and in parallel or in a time-dividing manner.