Abstract: A horizontal well may be refractured or reactivated by generating a geomechanical model to estimate the stress level in the formation; identifying zones with high, medium, and low stress levels in the formation; isolating existing fractures in the horizontal well; injecting a fracturing fluid into the well to create at least one new fracture in a zone with a low stress level and packing the created fracture with proppant to increase the stress level in the zone; isolating the at least one newly created fracture; initiating refracturing in the zone with the high and/or medium stress level; identifying a location of the refracturing crack in the zone with the high and/or medium stress level; and developing the refracturing crack and packing it with proppant.

Abstract: A method of refracturing in a horizontal well may comprise: generating a geomechanical model to estimate the stress level in the formation; identifying zones with high, medium, and low stress levels in the formation around the well based on the generated geomechanical model of the formation; isolating existing fractures in the horizontal well; injecting a fracturing fluid into the well to create at least one fracture in a zone with a low stress level and packing the created fracture with proppant to increase the stress level in the zone; isolating at least one fracture created at stage (d); initiating refracturing in the zone with the high and/or medium stress level identified at stage (b); identifying the location of the refracturing crack relative to the zones of high, medium, and low stress levels in the formation around the well; developing the refracturing crack and packing it with proppant. A method of reactivating an injection horizontal well is also provided.

Abstract: Rows of horizontal production wells and rows of horizontal injection wells are drilled and alternating in a formation. The horizontal production wellbores and the horizontal injection wellbores are placed in the direction of a minimum horizontal stress in the formation. Within casing strings of the wells, at least two hydraulic frac ports are installed and multi-stage fracturing is performed through them in the production wells and in the injection wells in such way that fractures are formed along each production well and along each injection well in a direction perpendicular to the horizontal wellbore, the hydraulic fractures in the injection wells are offset from the hydraulic fractures in the production wells. The production and the injection wells are put into operation by injecting a fluid into the injection wells, a flow rate and/or a volume of the injected fluid are controlled in such a way that the injection pressure is below a fracturing pressure.

Abstract: The method for orienting hydraulic fractures in a subterranean formation comprises injecting a first fluid into a first horizontal wellbore penetrating the subterranean formation and open to the formation in at least one specified segment and pressurizing the first fluid in the first wellbore to create a stress field around each specified segment of the first wellbore. A second pressurized fracturing particle-laden fluid is simultaneously injected into a second horizontal wellbore open to the formation in at least one specified segment and vertically spaced apart from the first wellbore for inducing fractures propagating from the specified segments of the second wellbore towards the specified pressurized segments of the first wellbore.

Abstract: A proppant pack may be formed in a fracture that extends from a wellbore formed in a subterranean formation and is accomplished through different methods. The methods involve providing multiple spaced apart proppant slugs within a hydraulic fracturing fluid that is introduced into the wellbore at a pressure above the fracturing pressure of the formation.

Abstract: A method of tracking a treatment fluid in a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore provides for injecting the treatment fluid with the plurality of tracer agents into the well and the formation. The tracer agents are high viscous liquid droplets having a diameter of not more than 1000 nm. Location and distribution of the treatment fluid is determined by detecting changes in physical properties of the formation caused by arrival of the treatment fluid comprising the plurality of the tracer agents.

Abstract: A method for estimating properties of a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore provides for injecting a fluid with the plurality of tracer agents wherein each tracer agent is an object of submicron scale, into the wellbore and formation, flowing the fluid back from the subterranean formation and determining the properties of the formation. The properties are determined by analyzing changes in the tracers size and type distribution function between the injection fluid and produced fluid.

Abstract: A method for estimating properties of a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore provides for injecting a fluid with the plurality of tracer agents wherein each tracer agent is an object of submicron scale, into the wellbore and formation, flowing the fluid back from the subterranean formation and determining the properties of the formation. The properties are determined by analyzing changes in the tracers size and type distribution function between the injection fluid and produced fluid.

Abstract: A method of tracking a treatment fluid in a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore provides for injecting the treatment fluid with the plurality of tracer agents into the well and the formation. Each tracer agent is an object of submicron scale. The location and distribution of the treatment fluid is determined by detecting changes in the physical properties of the formation caused by the arrival of the treatment fluid comprising a plurality of tracer agents.

Abstract: A proppant pack may be formed in a fracture that extends from a wellbore formed in a subterranean formation is accomplished through different methods. The methods involve providing multiple spaced apart proppant slugs with in a hydraulic fracturing fluid that is introduced into the wellbore at a pressure above the fracturing pressure of the formation.

Abstract: A material and method for treating a fractured formation penetrated by a wellbore includes providing a quantity of resin coated particles having a particle size of from about 0.2 mm to about 2.35 mm. A quantity of smaller deformable or non-deformable particles is combined with the resin coated particles to form a generally uniform consolidated particle pack when mixed together and subjected to at least one of heat and pressure. A slurry of the particles is formed with a carrier fluid capable of suspending the particles. The slurry of particles is introduced into the wellbore of the formation. The resin coated particles and smaller deformable particles thus may form a consolidated particle pack in at least a portion of the fractures of the formation.

Abstract: A method is for treating a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore is given which comprises injecting into the subterranean formation a well treatment fluid having a high pH.

Abstract: A material and method for treating a fractured formation penetrated by a wellbore includes providing a quantity of resin coated particles having a particle size of from about 0.2 mm to about 2.35 mm. A quantity of smaller deformable or non-deformable particles is combined with the resin coated particles to form a generally uniform consolidated particle pack when mixed together and subjected to at least one of heat and pressure. A slurry of the particles is formed with a carrier fluid capable of suspending the particles. The slurry of particles is introduced into the wellbore of the formation. The resin coated particles and smaller deformable particles thus may form a consolidated particle pack in at least a portion of the fractures of the formation.