Patents by Inventor Krishna K. Nair

Krishna K. Nair has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 8294269
    Abstract: An electronic structure may include a conductive pad on a substrate, and an insulating layer on the substrate and on the conductive pad. The insulating layer may have a via therein so that a portion of the conductive pad opposite the substrate is free of the insulating layer. A conductive layer comprising copper may be on the portion of the conductive pad free of the insulating layer, on sidewalls of the via, and on surface portions of the insulating layer surrounding the via opposite the substrate and the conductive pad, and the conductive layer comprising copper may have a thickness of at least approximately 1.0 ?m. A conductive barrier layer may be on the conductive layer comprising copper, and the conductive barrier layer may include at least one of nickel, platinum, palladium, and/or combinations thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2012
    Assignee: Unitive International
    Inventors: Krishna K. Nair, Glenn A. Rinne, William E. Batchelor
  • Publication number: 20110084392
    Abstract: An electronic structure may include a conductive pad on a substrate, and an insulating layer on the substrate and on the conductive pad. The insulating layer may have a via therein so that a portion of the conductive pad opposite the substrate is free of the insulating layer. A conductive layer comprising copper may be on the portion of the conductive pad free of the insulating layer, on sidewalls of the via, and on surface portions of the insulating layer surrounding the via opposite the substrate and the conductive pad, and the conductive layer comprising copper may have a thickness of at least approximately 1.0 ?m. A conductive barrier layer may be on the conductive layer comprising copper, and the conductive barrier layer may include at least one of nickel, platinum, palladium, and/or combinations thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 8, 2010
    Publication date: April 14, 2011
    Inventors: Krishna K. Nair, Glenn A. Rinne, William E. Batchelor
  • Patent number: 7879715
    Abstract: Methods of forming an electronic structure may include forming a seed layer on an electronic substrate, and forming a conductive shunt layer on portions of the seed layer wherein portions of the seed layer are free of the conductive shunt layer. A conductive barrier layer may be formed on the conductive shunt layer opposite the seed layer wherein the conductive shunt layer comprises a first material and wherein the barrier layer comprises a second material different than the first material. Moreover, a solder layer may be formed on the barrier layer opposite the conductive shunt layer wherein the solder layer comprises a third material different than the first and second materials. Related structures are also discussed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2011
    Assignee: Unitive International Limited
    Inventors: Krishna K. Nair, Glenn A. Rinne, William E. Batchelor
  • Patent number: 7297631
    Abstract: Methods of forming an electronic structure may include forming a seed layer on an electronic substrate, and forming a conductive shunt layer on portions of the seed layer wherein portions of the seed layer are free of the conductive shunt layer. A conductive barrier layer may be formed on the conductive shunt layer opposite the seed layer wherein the conductive shunt layer comprises a first material and wherein the barrier layer comprises a second material different than the first material. Moreover, a solder layer may be formed on the barrier layer opposite the conductive shunt layer wherein the solder layer comprises a third material different than the first and second materials. Related structures are also discussed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2007
    Assignee: Unitive International Limited
    Inventors: Krishna K. Nair, Glenn A. Rinne, William E. Batchelor
  • Patent number: 7156284
    Abstract: Methods of bonding two components may include positioning the components relative to one another to obtain a desired orientation. Once the desired orientation is obtained, the components can be bonded in the desired orientation with metal wherein a temperature of both components is maintained below a melting temperature of the metal while bonding. Related structures are also discussed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2007
    Assignee: Unitive International Limited
    Inventors: Glenn A. Rinne, Krishna K. Nair
  • Patent number: 6960828
    Abstract: Methods of forming an electronic structure may include forming a seed layer on an electronic substrate, and forming a conductive shunt layer on portions of the seed layer wherein portions of the seed layer are free of the conductive shunt layer. A conductive barrier layer may be formed on the conductive shunt layer opposite the seed layer wherein the conductive shunt layer comprises a first material and wherein the barrier layer comprises a second material different than the first material. Moreover, a solder layer may be formed on the barrier layer opposite the conductive shunt layer wherein the solder layer comprises a third material different than the first and second materials. Related structures are also discussed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2005
    Assignee: Unitive International Limited
    Inventors: Krishna K. Nair, Glenn A. Rinne, William E. Batchelor
  • Patent number: 6863209
    Abstract: Methods of bonding two components may include positioning the components relative to one another to obtain a desired orientation. Once the desired orientation is obtained, the components can be bonded in the desired orientation with metal wherein a temperature of both components is maintained below a melting temperature of the metal while bonding. Related structures are also discussed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 8, 2005
    Assignee: Unitivie International Limited
    Inventors: Glenn A. Rinne, Krishna K. Nair
  • Publication number: 20040169064
    Abstract: Methods of bonding two components may include positioning the components relative to one another to obtain a desired orientation. Once the desired orientation is obtained, the components can be bonded in the desired orientation with metal wherein a temperature of both components is maintained below a melting temperature of the metal while bonding. Related structures are also discussed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 2, 2004
    Publication date: September 2, 2004
    Inventors: Glenn A. Rinne, Krishna K. Nair
  • Publication number: 20040053483
    Abstract: Methods of forming an electronic structure may include forming a seed layer on an electronic substrate, and forming a conductive shunt layer on portions of the seed layer wherein portions of the seed layer are free of the conductive shunt layer. A conductive barrier layer may be formed on the conductive shunt layer opposite the seed layer wherein the conductive shunt layer comprises a first material and wherein the barrier layer comprises a second material different than the first material. Moreover, a solder layer may be formed on the barrier layer opposite the conductive shunt layer wherein the solder layer comprises a third material different than the first and second materials. Related structures are also discussed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 23, 2003
    Publication date: March 18, 2004
    Inventors: Krishna K. Nair, Glenn A. Rinne, William E. Batchelor
  • Publication number: 20020074381
    Abstract: Methods of bonding two components may include positioning the components relative to one another to obtain a desired orientation. Once the desired orientation is obtained, the components can be bonded in the desired orientation with metal wherein a temperature of both components is maintained below a melting temperature of the metal while bonding. Related structures are also discussed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 14, 2001
    Publication date: June 20, 2002
    Applicant: Unitive International Limited
    Inventors: Glenn A. Rinne, Krishna K. Nair
  • Patent number: 4386116
    Abstract: A process is provided for making a multilayer integrated circuit substrate having improved via connection. A first layer M1 of chrome-copper-chrome is applied to a ceramic substrate and the circuits etched. A polyimide layer is then applied, cured, and developed and etched to provide via holes in the polyimide down to the M1 circuitry. The top chrome is now etched to expose the M1 copper in the via holes. A second layer M2 of copper-chrome is evaporated onto the polyimide at a high substrate temperature to provide a copper interface at the base of the vias having no visable grain boundaries and a low resistance. M2 circuitization is then carried out.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 24, 1981
    Date of Patent: May 31, 1983
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Krishna K. Nair, Keith A. Snyder