Abstract: Provided is a system comprising a first interface configured to receive first data from an external computing device, non-volatile memory operatively coupled to the first interface, and a second interface configured to communicate with a host computing device. The system also includes dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) operatively coupled to the second interface, a memory controller operatively coupled to the second interface and the DRAM and configured to control a transfer of information between the DRAM and the host computing device through the second interface, and processing circuitry at least configured to store the first data received through the first interface in the non-volatile memory.

Abstract: Provided is a system comprising a first interface configured to receive first data from an external computing device, non-volatile memory operatively coupled to the first interface, and a second interface configured to communicate with a host computing device. The system also includes dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) operatively coupled to the second interface, a memory controller operatively coupled to the second interface and the DRAM and configured to control a transfer of information between the DRAM and the host computing device through the second interface, and processing circuitry at least configured to store the first data received through the first interface in the non-volatile memory.