Patents by Inventor Krishna Sundaram Nathan
Krishna Sundaram Nathan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 6727894Abstract: A flexibly interfaceable portable computing device includes a display coupled to a processor, which is coupled or selectively coupled to either or both of a keyboard and a recording unit. The display and the keyboard provide a first user interface to the processor. The recording unit is superimposable with a removable markable surface. A stylus allows user marking on the markable surface. The stylus provides a stroke signal and a stroke mark. The recording unit, the markable surface, and the stylus provide a second user interface to the processor. Optionally, the display also contributes to providing the second user interface to the processor. Switching among viewing modes for the display, and synchronization of information between the processor and a processor of the recording unit are also provided. A casing can enfold the display, the keyboard, and the recording unit to form a relatively slim profile.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 2000Date of Patent: April 27, 2004Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: John Peter Karidis, Krishna Sundaram Nathan, Ronald Alan Smith, Robert Edward Steinbugler
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Patent number: 6628267Abstract: A flexibly interfaceable portable computing device includes a display coupled to a processor, which is coupled or selectively coupled to either or both of a keyboard and a recording unit. The display and the keyboard provide a first user interface to the processor. The recording unit is superimposable with a removable markable surface. A stylus allows user marking on the markable surface. The stylus provides a stroke signal and a stroke mark. The recording unit, the markable surface, and the stylus provide a second user interface to the processor. Optionally, the display also contributes to providing the second user interface to the processor. Switching among viewing modes for the display, and synchronization of information between the processor and a processor of the recording unit are also provided. A casing can enfold the display, the keyboard, and the recording unit to form a relatively slim profile.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 2001Date of Patent: September 30, 2003Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: John Peter Karidis, Krishna Sundaram Nathan, Ronald Alan Smith, Robert Edward Steinbugler
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Patent number: 6362440Abstract: A flexibly interfaceable portable computing device includes a display coupled to a processor, which is coupled or selectively coupled to either or both of a keyboard and a recording unit. The display and the keyboard provide a first user interface to the processor. The recording unit is superimposable with a removable markable surface. A stylus allows user marking on the markable surface. The stylus provides a stroke signal and a stroke mark. The recording unit, the markable surface, and the stylus provide a second user interface to the processor. Optionally, the display also contributes to providing the second user interface to the processor. Switching among viewing modes for the display, and synchronization of information between the processor and a processor of the recording unit are also provided. A casing can enfold the display, the keyboard, and the recording unit to form a relatively slim profile.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 1998Date of Patent: March 26, 2002Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: John Peter Karidis, Krishna Sundaram Nathan, Ronald Alan Smith, Robert Edward Steinbugler
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Publication number: 20020024499Abstract: A flexibly interfaceable portable computing device includes a display coupled to a processor, which is coupled or selectively coupled to either or both of a keyboard and a recording unit. The display and the keyboard provide a first user interface to the processor. The recording unit is superimposable with a removable markable surface. A stylus allows user marking on the markable surface. The stylus provides a stroke signal and a stroke mark. The recording unit, the markable surface, and the stylus provide a second user interface to the processor. optionally, the display also contributes to providing the second user interface to the processor. Switching among viewing modes for the display, and synchronization of information between the processor and a processor of the recording unit are also provided. A casing can enfold the display, the keyboard, and the recording unit to form a relatively slim profile.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 18, 2001Publication date: February 28, 2002Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: John Peter Karidis, Krishna Sundaram Nathan, Ronald Alan Smith, Robert Edward Steinbugler
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Patent number: 6259043Abstract: Real time digitization of handwritten text and integration of digital recordation of handwritten text with traditional paper-based record making systems is achieved with a recording unit which may record a sequential data stream of strokes and associated events. The data stream may be stored in the apparatus and processed in accordance with various applications. Recordation of handwritten strokes may be accompanied by automatic detection and recordation of predefined events, and by user invoked generation of events. Recorded handwritten text may be processed to produce character strings or image data for text recorded in conjunction with predefined events.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 1996Date of Patent: July 10, 2001Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Gregory James Clary, Thomas Allan Corbi, Robert Joseph Evans, Peter Dirk Hortensius, John Peter Karidis, Krishna Sundaram Nathan
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Patent number: 6144371Abstract: A scheduling facilitation system includes a recording unit, a markable surface (e.g., a template), and a stylus. The recording unit includes a memory, a logic design implementation (e.g., software and/or hardware), and a working surface. The memory stores an electronic representation of a schedule. The logic design implementation serves to correlate the working surface to the schedule. The working surface is superimposed with the markable surface. A stylus stroke signal (e.g., a first radio frequency) conveys to the recording unit scheduling information for a selected entry location of the schedule. A stylus stroke mark (e.g., ink) concurrently conveys to the markable surface the scheduling information. The memory stores the scheduling information. A check signal (e.g., a second radio frequency and/or a soft button activation) can search for scheduling opening(s) and/or conflict(s).Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 1998Date of Patent: November 7, 2000Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Gregory James Clary, Krishna Sundaram Nathan
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Patent number: 5644652Abstract: An automatic handwriting recognition system wherein each written (chirographic) manifestation of each character is represented by a statistical model (called a hidden Markov model). The system implements a method which entails sampling a pool of independent writers and deriving a hidden Markov model for each particular character (allograph) which is independent of a particular writer. The HMMs are used to derive a chirographic label alphabet which is independent of each writer. This is accomplished during what is described as the training phase of the system. The alphabet is constructed using supervised techniques. That is, the alphabet is constructed using information learned in the training phase to adjust the result according to a statistical algorithm (such as a Viterbi alignment) to arrive at a cost efficient recognition tool. Once such an alphabet is constructed a new set of HMMs can be defined which more accurately reflects parameter typing across writers.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 1995Date of Patent: July 1, 1997Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Eveline Jeannine Bellegarda, Jerome Rene Bellegarda, David Nahamoo, Krishna Sundaram Nathan