Patents by Inventor Krishnan Balasubramaniam

Krishnan Balasubramaniam has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11022502
    Abstract: This invention relates to a waveguide with distributed sensors that support traveling ultrasonic wave modes to provide quantitative local distributed sensing of the physical and chemical properties of the medium surrounding the sensor locations and/or the material properties of the waveguide. The plurality of sensors is operably associated with a plurality of wave modes for probing and identifying a plurality of properties simultaneously. The reflected waves are representative of local information about the surrounding media at that sensor location.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2019
    Date of Patent: June 1, 2021
    Inventors: Krishnan Balasubramaniam, Suresh Periyannan
  • Patent number: 10794870
    Abstract: A method and a system is provided for measuring mechanical properties of a solid material using standard ultrasonic wave modes propagated in the solid material, which forms a waveguide, where the waveguide is encased a fluid media. The method and system can be at high temperatures. The system includes an ultrasonic transducer placed at one end of the waveguide that generates multiple wave modes, which travel in different paths along a length of the waveguide and are reflected. The system includes a set of corresponding sensors for detecting the amplitude and time of flights, and includes a processor means to analyze the detected signals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 2014
    Date of Patent: October 6, 2020
    Assignee: INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY MADRAS
    Inventors: Krishnan Balasubramaniam, Periyannan Suresh
  • Publication number: 20200217726
    Abstract: This invention relates to a waveguide with distributed sensors that support traveling ultrasonic wave modes to provide quantitative local distributed sensing of the physical and chemical properties of the medium surrounding the sensor locations and/or the material properties of the waveguide. The plurality of sensors is operably associated with a plurality of wave modes for probing and identifying a plurality of properties simultaneously. The reflected waves are representative of local information about the surrounding media at that sensor location.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 23, 2019
    Publication date: July 9, 2020
    Inventors: Krishnan Balasubramaniam, Suresh Periyannan
  • Publication number: 20200139404
    Abstract: The invention relates to a system which provides a real time update on an estimated positioning of an ultrasonic which is having an ultrasonic generator placed near the inspection probe in the 3D surface, which generates an ultrasonic guided wave travelling along the surface of 3D component and includes positioning more than one ultrasonic receiver probes along the length of 3D component.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 21, 2018
    Publication date: May 7, 2020
    Applicant: INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY MADRAS (IIT MADRAS)
    Inventor: Krishnan Balasubramaniam
  • Patent number: 10520370
    Abstract: This invention relates to a waveguide with distributed sensors that support travelling ultrasonic wave modes to provide quantitative local distributed sensing of the physical and chemical properties of the medium surrounding the sensor locations and/or the material properties of the waveguide. The plurality of sensor is operably associated with plurality wave mode for probing and identifying plurality of properties simultaneously. The reflected waves are representative of local information about the surrounding media at that sensor location.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 2016
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2019
    Assignee: INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY MADRAS
    Inventors: Krishnan Balasubramaniam, Suresh Periyannan
  • Patent number: 10073065
    Abstract: The invention relates to a continuous monitoring system which will monitor the pipes without the need of shutting down of the plants. The major issues in designing such a system using magnetostriction as per prior art is the loss of magnetization of the permanent magnets used to provide the magnetic bias and also the disbonding of interfaced adhesives with which the magnetostrictive ribbons are bonded at high temperatures. The invention identifies a novel sensor which can be taken up to high temperatures without any loss of signal strength, this is achieved by generating guided waves using a special amorphous magnetostrictive ribbons. L(0, 2) mode waves are generated using these ribbons to monitor pipes working at high temperatures as per the invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 2014
    Date of Patent: September 11, 2018
    Assignee: INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY MADRAS
    Inventors: Krishnan Balasubramaniam, Tarun Kumar Mishra
  • Publication number: 20180113030
    Abstract: This invention relates to a waveguide with distributed sensors that support travelling ultrasonic wave modes to provide quantitative local distributed sensing of the physical and chemical properties of the medium surrounding the sensor locations and/or the material properties of the waveguide. The plurality of sensor is operably associated with plurality wave mode for probing and identifying plurality of properties simultaneously. The reflected waves are representative of local information about the surrounding media at that sensor location.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 29, 2016
    Publication date: April 26, 2018
    Inventors: Krishnan Balasubramaniam, Suresh Periyannan
  • Publication number: 20160069841
    Abstract: The invention relates to a continuous monitoring system which will monitor the pipes without the need of shutting down of the plants. The major issues in designing such a system using magnetostriction as per prior art is the loss of magnetization of the permanent magnets used to provide the magnetic bias and also the disbonding of interfaced adhesives with which the magnetostrictive ribbons are bonded at high temperatures. The invention identifies a novel sensor which can be taken up to high temperatures without any loss of signal strength, this is achieved by generating guided waves using a special amorphous magnetostrictive ribbons. L (0, 2) mode waves are generated using these ribbons to monitor pipes working at high temperatures as per the invention.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 10, 2014
    Publication date: March 10, 2016
    Inventors: Krishnan Balasubramaniam, Taurn Kumar Mishra
  • Patent number: 9261486
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for detecting, measuring and evaluating defects in an object and/or specific material property of an object using a phased array wave technique. The device comprises of a phased array transceiver probe/source and control unit for use in a phased array wave technique for transmitting and receiving wave signals on and from the area to be inspected. The phased array source is divided into a plurality of virtual probes/sources and each virtual probe/source comprises of plurality of elements arranged sequentially but without phasing for excitation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 16, 2016
    Assignee: INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
    Inventors: Krishnan Balasubramaniam, Saivathan Alavudeen, Chitti Venkatta Krishnamurthy
  • Publication number: 20120291553
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for detecting, measuring and evaluating defects in an object and/or specific material property of an object using a phased array wave technique. The device comprises of a phased array transceiver probe/source and control unit for use in a phased array wave technique for transmitting and receiving wave signals on and from the area to be inspected. The phased array source is divided into a plurality of virtual probes/sources and each virtual probe/source comprises of plurality of elements arranged sequentially but without phasing for excitation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 28, 2011
    Publication date: November 22, 2012
    Applicant: INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY HT P.O.
    Inventors: Krishnan Balasubramaniam, Saivathan Alavudeen, Chitti Venkatta Krishnamurthy
  • Patent number: 6296385
    Abstract: A probe for measuring the viscosity and/or temperature of high temperature liquids, such as molten metals, glass and similar materials comprises a rod which is an acoustical waveguide through which a transducer emits an ultrasonic signal through one end of the probe, and which is reflected from (a) a notch or slit or an interface between two materials of the probe and (b) from the other end of the probe which is in contact with the hot liquid or hot melt, and is detected by the same transducer at the signal emission end. To avoid the harmful effects of introducing a thermally conductive heat sink into the melt, the probe is made of relatively thermally insulative (non-heat-conductive) refractory material. The time between signal emission and reflection, and the amplitude of reflections, are compared against calibration curves to obtain temperature and viscosity values.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2001
    Assignee: Mississippi State University
    Inventors: Krishnan Balasubramaniam, Vimal Shah, R. Daniel Costley, Jagdish P. Singh
  • Patent number: 5686661
    Abstract: This invention is directed to a method of remotely measuring the viscosity of molten materials such as melt glass, melt alloys, etc. during processing of the material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 11, 1997
    Assignee: Mississippi State University
    Inventors: Jagdish P. Singh, Krishnan Balasubramaniam, R. Daniel Costley, Vimal V. Shah, Christopher Winstead