Abstract: A device including a surface layer of a selected material in a predetermined pattern on a substrate surface. A groove or ridge arranged in the substrate surface includes a bottom or top face, respectively, and at least one side face sloping relative to the bottom or top face. The surface layer is deposited on a part of the substrate including the groove or ridge by vacuum chamber sputtering the selected material from a sputtering source while moving the substrate past the sputtering source in a direction substantially perpendicular to a sputtering main lobe direction and with a normal to the substrate surface substantially in a predefined angle with the main lobe direction. By uniformly etching away surface layer material deposited on the substrate by the sputtering until freeing a substantial part of the side face, the predetermined pattern becomes defined substantially by the bottom face or the top face.

Abstract: A device including a surface layer of a selected material in a predetermined pattern on a substrate surface. A groove or ridge arranged in the substrate surface includes a bottom or top face, respectively, and at least one side face sloping relative to the bottom or top face. The surface layer is deposited on a part of the substrate including the groove or ridge by vacuum chamber sputtering the selected material from a sputtering source whilst moving the substrate past the sputtering source in a direction substantially perpendicular to a sputtering main lobe direction and with a normal to the substrate surface substantially in a predefined angle with the main lobe direction. By uniformly etching away surface layer material deposited on the substrate by the sputtering until freeing a substantial part of the side face, the predetermined pattern becomes defined substantially by the bottom face or the top face.

Abstract: A silicon crystal wafer or chip, and a method for processing a substantially pure or semiconductor level doped silicon crystal wafer or chip for adapting the wafer or chip for laser beam ablation of an electrically insulating surface layer carried on the wafer or chip. A layer of amorphous silicon of a thickness substantially larger than the thickness of the naturally obtained oxide layer, the amorphous silicon being a substantially pure or semiconductor level doped grade amorphous silicon, is produced on top of a substantially clean surface of the silicon crystal wafer or chip. A layer of the electrically insulating surface layer being substantially transparent to an optical wavelength of a laser beam that is extensively absorbed in the layer of amorphous silicon, is produced on the layer of amorphous silicon.