Abstract: Detecting unsolicited messages (spam) by aggregating information across multiple recipients and/or across the same or differing messaging protocols. Multiple messages are analyzed to detect a call to action pattern that specifies a target communication address with which the recipients are requested to communicate, such as an email address, an Internet address, a telephone number, and the like. Once a frequency threshold of messages containing the call to action pattern is reached, subsequent messages are temporarily quarantined for evaluation by a human operator. If the human determines that the messages are not spam, the human can release the quarantined messages, and indicate that future messages with the call to action pattern are not to be delayed. Conversely, if the human determines that the messages are spam, the human can delete the messages in quarantine, and indicate that all future messages with that call to action pattern are to be deleted automatically.

Abstract: An appearance manager for editing and previewing a portion of a Web page, such as a header and/or a footer. A browser-based appearance manager user interface enables a user to edit, validate, and store source markup code of the portion of the Web page without affecting a corresponding deployed Web page. The appearance manager can render the portion of the Web page separate from the remainder of the corresponding deployed Web page or together with the remainder of the corresponding deployed Web page. In either case, the rendering is done separate from the corresponding deployed Web page, so as not to affect the deployed Web page, which is accessible to client browsers. When rendering together, the appearance manager accesses and applies the same stylesheet that is applied to the corresponding deployed Web page. Thus, the user can preview revised portions of the Web page as they will appear when deployed.