Abstract: A fusing agent for three-dimensional printing can include from about 5 wt % to about 40 wt % water; from about 4 wt % to about 60 wt % C7 to C12 aliphatic ester cosolvent; and from about 0.5 wt % to about 10 wt % solubilized avobenzone.

Abstract: In one example in accordance with the present disclosure, a printhead cleaning device is described. The printhead cleaning device includes a first spout to generate a first cleaning agent fountain to bathe a printhead die as it traverses over the printhead cleaning device. A pump passes the cleaning agent through the first spout to generate the first cleaning agent fountain. The printhead cleaning device also includes a structure to support the first spout.

Abstract: An inkjet binder composition includes a vehicle, which includes water and an ether co-solvent. The binder composition also includes a free radical photoinitiator and less than 30 wt % active, based on a total weight of the binder composition, of a single type of an ultraviolet photopolymerizable oligomer including at least two ether groups and at least two acrylate groups.

Abstract: A powder bed material can include from 80 wt % to 100 wt % metal particles having a D50 particle size distribution value from 4 ?m to 150 ?m. From 10 wt % to 100 wt % of the metal particles can be surface-activated metal particles having in intact inner volume and an outer volume with structural defects. The structural defects can exhibit an average surface grain density of 50,000 to 5,000,000 per mm2.

Abstract: The present disclosure is drawn to powder bed materials. The powder bed material can include from 20 wt % to 95 wt % of a large particulate metal and from 5 wt % to 80 wt % of a small particulate metal. The large particulate metal can have a D50 particle size distribution value ranging from 20 ?m to 100 ?m and an average aspect ratio from 1:1 to 1.1:1. The small particulate metal can have a D50 particle size distribution value ranging from 1 ?m to 15 ?m and an average aspect ratio from greater than 1.1 to 2.1.

Abstract: An example of an ultraviolet (UV) light fusing agent for three-dimensional (3D) printing includes a vehicle and a multi-functional antioxidant and UV light absorber dispersed in the vehicle. The vehicle includes water and a water miscible or water soluble organic solvent. The multi-functional antioxidant and UV light absorber includes a metal oxide particle that is to absorb UV radiation having a wavelength within a range from about 330 nm to about 405 nm and a passivating agent complexed with at least a portion of a surface of the metal oxide.

Abstract: This disclosure describes multi-fluid kits for three-dimensional printing, three-dimensional printing kits, and systems for three-dimensional printing. In one example, a multi-fluid kit for three-dimensional printing can include a fusing agent and a detailing agent. The fusing agent can include water and metal oxide nanoparticles dispersed therein. The metal oxide nanoparticles can be selected from titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, cerium oxide, indium tin oxide, or a combination thereof. The metal oxide nanoparticles can have an average particle size from about 2 nm to about 500 nm. The detailing agent can include a detailing compound.

Abstract: In one example, a non-transitory processor readable medium having instructions thereon that when executed cause an additive manufacturing machine to expose build material to a light source emitting monochromatic light within a band of wavelengths that includes a peak light absorption of a liquid coalescing agent to be dispensed on to the build material.

Abstract: In one example in accordance with the present disclosure, an additive manufacturing system is described. The additive manufacturing system includes a bed moveable in a vertical direction. The bed is to receive a build material that is to form a three-dimensional (3D) printed object. The additive manufacturing system also includes a build material depositor to deposit the build material on the bed and a build material spreader to traverse across the bed to spread the build material. The additive manufacturing system also includes a solidification system to selectively solidify a layer of build material. The additive manufacturing system also includes a controller. The controller is to lower the bed by a first amount in preparation for receiving build material and iteratively raise the bed in increments in between passes of the build material spreader across the bed, wherein an increment is a portion of the first amount.

Abstract: In one example in accordance with the present disclosure, an additive manufacturing system is described. The additive manufacturing system includes an agent distribution device to selectively deposit an agent onto a layer of build material to form a layer of a three-dimensional (3D) object. The additive manufacturing system also includes a carriage to transport the agent distribution device across the layer of build material. The additive manufacturing system also includes an array of build material thermal sensors disposed on the carriage and facing the layer of build material. Each build material thermal sensor is to measure a temperature of the layer of build material in a particular region. A controller adjusts additive manufacturing based on an output of an associated build material thermal sensor.

Abstract: This disclosure describes multi-fluid kits for three-dimensional printing, three-dimensional printing kits, and systems for three-dimensional printing. In one example, a multi-fluid kit for three-dimensional printing can include a fusing agent and a detailing agent. The fusing agent can include water and metal oxide nanoparticles dispersed therein. The metal oxide nanoparticles can be selected from titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, cerium oxide, indium tin oxide, or a combination thereof. The metal oxide nanoparticles can have an average particle size from about 2 nm to about 500 nm. The detailing agent can include a detailing compound.

Abstract: A fusing agent for three-dimensional printing can include from about 0.5 wt % to about 6 wt % triazine radiation absorber; from about 40 wt % to about 90 wt % organic cosolvent; from about 0.4 wt % to about 4 wt % of a surfactant selected from a polyethylene sorbitol ester, a polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, or a mixture thereof; and water.

Abstract: A three-dimensional printing kit can include a build material having from about 80 wt % to 100 wt % polymeric particles with a D50 particle size from about 10 ?m to about 150 ?m, and a fusing agent including from about 0.5 wt % to about 20 wt % benzotriazole radiation absorber solubilized in a liquid vehicle.

Abstract: A three-dimensional printing kit for forming lens elements can include a build material including from about 80 wt % to 100 wt % thermoplastic polyamide elastomeric particles having a D50 particle size from about 10 ?m to about 150 ?m, and a fusing agent including a liquid vehicle and from about 0.5 wt % to about 20 wt % of a UV radiation absorber.

Abstract: Described herein are kits, methods, and systems for printing metal three-dimensional objects. In an example, described is a multi-fluid kit for three-dimensional printing comprising: a first fluid comprising a first liquid vehicle comprising metal or metal precursor particles; and a second fluid comprising a second liquid vehicle comprising latex polymer particles dispersed therein, wherein the latex polymer particles have an average particle size of from about 10 nm to about 300 nm, and wherein the metal or metal precursor particles comprise metal nanoparticles, metal oxide nanoparticles, metal oxide nanoparticles and a reducing agent, or combinations thereof.

Abstract: A three-dimensional printing kit can include a build material with from about 80 wt % to 100 wt % polymeric particles having a D50 particle size from about 10 ?m to about 150 ?m, and a fusing agent including from about 0.5 wt % to about 20 wt % avobenzone particles dispersed in an aqueous liquid vehicle based on a total weight of the fusing agent.

Abstract: Described herein are methods and systems for printing a three-dimensional object. In an example, a method for printing a three-dimensional object can comprise: (i) a metallic build material being applied; (ii) a binder fluid being applied on at least a portion of the metallic build material; (iii) the selectively applied binder fluid can be flash fused to bind the metallic build material and the selectively applied binder fluid by application of an energy flux having an energy density of from about 0.5 J/cm2 to about 20 J/cm2 for less than about 1 second. In the example, (i), (ii), and (iii) can be repeated at least one time to form the three-dimensional object.

Abstract: A powder bed material can include from 80 wt % to 100 wt % metal particles having a D50 particle size distribution value from 4 ?m to 150 ?m. From 10 wt % to 100 wt % of the metal particles can be surface-activated metal particles having in intact inner volume and an outer volume with structural defects. The structural defects can exhibit an average surface grain density of 50,000 to 5,000,000 per mm2.

Abstract: In an example of a method for three-dimensional (3D) printing, one or more dispersions is/are sprayed to form a layer including build material particles and a liquid agent. The liquid agent is evaporated from the layer to form a build material layer, and based on a 3D object model, a binder agent is applied on at least a portion of the build material layer.

Abstract: Described herein are methods and systems for printing a three-dimensional object. In an example, a method for printing a three-dimensional object can comprise: (i) a metallic build material being applied; (ii) a binder fluid being applied on at least a portion of the metallic build material; (iii) the selectively applied binder fluid can be flash fused to bind the metallic build material and the selectively applied binder fluid by application of an energy flux having an energy density of from about 0.5 J/cm2 to about 20 J/cm2 for less than about 1 second. In the example, (i), (ii), and (iii) can be repeated at least one time to form the three-dimensional object. The binder fluid can comprise a liquid vehicle and polymer particles dispersed in the liquid vehicle.