Abstract: Disclosed is a chalcogenide material including germanium (Ge), selenium (Se), arsenic (As), silicon (Si) and indium (In). In the chalcogenide material, a content of selenium (Se) is 49 at % to 56 at %, a content of indium (In) is 1.1 at % or less, and a sum of contents of germanium (Ge) and silicon (Si) is 18 at % to 21 at %.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a battery module including a battery cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked, a pack frame for accommodating the battery module, a heat sink located between the battery cell stack and the pack frame, and a cooling fin between the two battery cells adjacent to each other. The cooling fin comprises a body part in contact with the battery cell, and an extension part extending to the upper side (z-axis) of the battery cell stack and located adjacent to the heat sink. The extension part has a bent part formed by bending in a direction different from the upper side (z-axis).

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a stack structure including first electrodes and insulating layers alternately stacked on each other, a second electrode passing through the stack structure, and variable resistance patterns each interposed between the second electrode and a corresponding one of the first electrodes. Each of the first electrodes includes a first sidewall facing the second electrode, and each of the insulating layers includes a second sidewall facing the second electrode. At least a part of each of the variable resistance patterns protrudes farther towards the second electrode than the second sidewall.

Abstract: Methods of making orally available softgels includes pre-wetting a probiotic with an edible oil to produce a wetted supplement, wherein the edible oil is present in a range of 25% to 75% by weight of a total weight of the probiotic and edible oil, heating the wetted supplement to a temperature in a range of 35° C. to 40° C., blending the wetted supplement and a molten chocolate component together to produce a liquid fill material, encapsulating the liquid fill material in a softgel coating to produce an orally available softgel, and cooling the orally available softgel to have a softgel capsule shell comprising 5% to 15% by weight water. The fill material is a solid at room temperature in the cooled orally available softgel.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to orally available stabilized supplement-containing articles (e.g., softgels). The stabilized supplement may be a probiotic, and may contain a stabilizing component derived from chocolate. The present disclosure also relates to methods of making such stabilized articles.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a storage device may include a memory device, and a memory controller configured to receive a read command from an external host and control the memory device according to the read command, wherein the read command may include a basic header segment commonly included in commands transferred between the external host and the memory controller and including information indicating that the read command is a command for requesting data stored in the memory device, a transaction specific field including information indicating that the read command is a read command for at least two or more logical addresses, and an extra header segment including information on the at least two or more logical addresses.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a storage device may include a memory device, and a memory controller configured to receive a read command from an external host and control the memory device according to the read command, wherein the read command may include a basic header segment commonly included in commands transferred between the external host and the memory controller and including information indicating that the read command is a command for requesting data stored in the memory device, a transaction specific field including information indicating that the read command is a read command for at least two or more logical addresses, and an extra header segment including information on the at least two or more logical addresses.

Abstract: Provided herein may be a memory controller and a method of operating the same. The method of operating a memory controller may include determining whether a reset request received from a host is valid, based on boot workload information related to a plurality of boot stages of the host, and performing a reset operation on a memory device depending on whether the reset request is valid.

Abstract: A storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device including a replay protected memory block; and a memory controller for, as a submission command requesting access to the replay protected memory block is received from an external host including a host memory having a plurality of Physical Region Pages (PRPs), acquiring a host replay protected memory block data frame stored in one of the plurality of PRPs and accessing the replay protected memory block. The submission command may include information on a position at which the memory controller is to store a response to the submission command among the plurality of PRPs.

Abstract: A die roll may be used to form soft gel capsules via rotary encapsulation. The die roll may include a plurality of cavities. At least one cavity includes a cavity length, and the die roll includes a first die surface provided along a first portion of the cavity length and a second die surface provided along a second portion of the cavity length. The second die surface may be elevated relative to the first die surface.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a storage device may include a memory device, and a memory controller configured to receive a read command from an external host and control the memory device according to the read command, wherein the read command may include a basic header segment commonly included in commands transferred between the external host and the memory controller and including information indicating that the read command is a command for requesting data stored in the memory device, a transaction specific field including information indicating that the read command is a read command for at least two or more logical addresses, and an extra header segment including information on the at least two or more logical addresses.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides a method of preparing 2,5-furandimethylcarboxylate (FDMC), including preparing 2,5-furandimethylcarboxylate (FDMC) by subjecting a reaction mixture including 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), air, and an alcohol solvent to oxidative esterification in the presence of a gold (Au)-nanoparticle-supported catalyst, in which the gold (Au)-nanoparticle-supported catalyst includes a support and gold (Au) nanoparticles supported on the support.

Abstract: A data processing system may include a host and a memory system, the memory system may include a volatile recovery selection register and a nonvolatile memory device, wherein the memory system checks, after being reset, a value of the recovery selection register and determines whether to perform a recovery operation on the nonvolatile memory device, and when a reset is requested from the host, the memory system sets the value of the recovery selection register and resets the nonvolatile memory device, and the host may read set first data from the memory system through a first booting operation that starts during a power-on operation, may request a reset to the memory system, and may read set second data form the memory system through a second booting operation that starts after the reset of the memory system.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a carboxylation catalyst, which catalyzes carboxylation of a furan-based compound containing a hydroxyl group and a carbonyl group or a derivative thereof to prepare 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA), and is configured as a spinel support, and noble metal nanoparticles incorporated into the spinel support selected from the group consisting of MnCo2O4, CoMn2O4, and combinations thereof, and to a method of preparing 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA), including providing a carboxylation catalyst configured such that noble metal nanoparticles are incorporated into a spinel support; and carboxylating a furan-based compound containing a hydroxyl group and a carbonyl group or a derivative thereof in the presence of the carboxylation catalyst.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides a method of preparing 2,5-furandimethylcarboxylate (FDMC), including preparing 2,5-furandimethylcarboxylate (FDMC) by subjecting a reaction mixture including 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), air, and an alcohol solvent to oxidative esterification in the presence of a gold (Au)-nanoparticle-supported catalyst, in which the gold (Au)-nanoparticle-supported catalyst includes a support and gold (Au) nanoparticles supported on the support.

Abstract: Provided are a program development system and a development method using the same. The program development system for driving a hardware device includes a module selecting unit configured to select a module component through a user interface; a module setting unit configured to input, through the user interface, a hardware configuration of the module component selected by the module selecting unit; a library unit configured to store a module code related to the module component; and a code generating unit configured to generate a driving code for driving the hardware device.

Abstract: A data processing system may include a host and a memory system, the memory system may include a volatile recovery selection register and a nonvolatile memory device, wherein the memory system checks, after being reset, a value of the recovery selection register and determines whether to perform a recovery operation on the nonvolatile memory device, and when a reset is requested from the host, the memory system sets the value of the recovery selection register and resets the nonvolatile memory device, and the host may read set first data from the memory system through a first booting operation that starts during a power-on operation, may request a reset to the memory system, and may read set second data form the memory system through a second booting operation that starts after the reset of the memory system.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to orally available stabilized supplement-containing articles (e.g., softgels). The stabilized supplement may be a probiotic, and may contain a stabilizing component derived from chocolate. The present disclosure also relates to methods of making such stabilized articles.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst for preparing 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA), which is a catalyst for carboxylation of a furan-based compound containing a hydroxyl group and a carbonyl group or a derivative thereof and is configured such that noble metal nanoparticles are incorporated into a spinel-type support, and to a method of preparing 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA), including carboxylating a furan-based compound containing a hydroxyl group and a carbonyl group or a derivative thereof in the presence of a catalyst configured such that noble metal nanoparticles are incorporated into a spinel-type support.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a curable bicyclic compound derived from biomass. The method includes preparing starting materials furan and methyl acrylate by preparing furan from hemicellulose extracted from biomass, and methyl acrylate from glycerol generated from biomass, preparing an intermediate compound comprising a bicycle and an alcohol functional group by reacting the furan and the methyl acrylate through a Diels-Alder reaction and consecutive reduction, and preparing a curable bicyclic compound that includes the bicycle and an epoxide functional group by reacting the intermediate compound and epichlorohydrin.