Abstract: The present invention provides a chemical mechanical polishing pad dresser, which comprises: a substrate having an upper surface; and an abrasive layer covering the upper surface of the substrate, and the abrasive layer including a bonding layer and a plurality of abrasive particles embedded in the bonding layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a chemical mechanical polishing pad dresser, which comprises: a substrate having an upper surface; and a abrasive layer covering the upper surface of the substrate, and the abrasive layer including a bonding layer and a plurality of abrasive particles embedded in the bonding layer. Each of the abrasive particles has a tip height (H), which is a distance between the highest point of each abrasive particle and a surface of the bonding layer, and there is an average pitch (P) between these abrasive particles; wherein the dresser has a leveling value (R), which is a ratio (H/P) of the tip height (H) to the average pitch (P) of 0.05 to 0.3.

Abstract: The present invention provides a chemical mechanical polishing pad dresser, which comprises: a substrate having an upper surface; and an abrasive layer covering the upper surface of the substrate, and the abrasive layer including a bonding layer and a plurality of abrasive particles embedded in the bonding layer. Each of the abrasive particles has a tip height (H), which is a distance between the highest point of each abrasive particle and a surface of the bonding layer, and the abrasive particles have a particle size(S) of 40 ?m to 800 ?m; wherein the dresser has a leveling value (R) of 0.1 to 0.7 for the ratio of the tip height (H) to the particle size(S).

Abstract: A system performs a method of adaptive voltage scaling. The method includes generating a voltage adjustment signal based on a hint from a frequency-locked loop (FLL). The FLL includes an oscillator that generates a clock signal at a clock frequency. The voltage adjustment signal is sent to a power management unit (PMU) to cause the PMU to supply an adjusted operating voltage to the FLL. The method further includes updating a minimum code set according to the adjusted operating voltage and an operating temperature. The clock frequency of the oscillator is generated to match a target frequency according to the adjusted operating voltage and a code determined by the FLL from the minimum code set.

Abstract: A teicoplanin derivative useful for treating an infectious disease, having the structure of formula (I): or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, stereoisomer, derivative or prodrug thereof. In an exemplary compound of formula (I), R1 is R2 is H, R3 is —N(CH3)2, and R4 is H.

Abstract: A service function chain (SFC) based multi-tenancy processing method. The method includes collecting data sets from service function chain enabled domains through tenant aware service function delegators and utilizing the data sets for a massive data processing function. A first delegator among the tenant aware service function delegators collects a first data set from a first service function in an instance of a first service function chain enabled domain among the service function chain enabled domains and sends the first data set to a tenant aware service function. A second delegator among the tenant aware service function delegators collects a second data set from a second service function in an instance of a second service function chain enabled domain among the service function chain enabled domains and sends the second data set to the tenant aware service function.

Abstract: A service function chain (SFC) based multi-tenancy processing method. The disclosed method includes collecting data sets from service function chain enabled domains through tenant aware service function delegators and utilizing the data sets for a massive data processing function. A first delegator among the tenant aware service function delegators collects a first data set from a first service function in an instance of a first service function chain enabled domain among the service function chain enabled domains and sends the first data set to a tenant aware service function. A second delegator among the tenant aware service function delegators collects a second data set from a second service function in an instance of a second service function chain enabled domain among the service function chain enabled domains and sends the second data set to the tenant aware service function.

Abstract: A service function chain (SFC) based multi-tenancy processing method. The disclosed method allows isolation between SFC enabled domains while facilitating aggregation of tenant related data sets from SFC packet flows of various service function paths (SFPs) through cross domain bridges (CDB) in SFC enabled domains, delegators in a demilitarized zone, and a tenant aware service function (TASF). A CDB serves as a service function (SF) in a SFP and also serves as a classifier forwarding SFC packets to the demilitarized zone. A CDB gateway serves as a classifier in a delegator receives the SFC packets from the CDB. The TASF collects information from the SFC packets.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel compounds and uses thereof. The present compounds are useful in suppressing the growth of various bacteria, including gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Accordingly, these compounds may be used to manufacture a medicament or pharmaceutic composition for treating disease and/or disorders associated with bacterial infection, especially antibiotic-resistant bacterial infection. Al so disclosed herein are methods for treating infectious diseases by use of the present compounds, medicament or pharmaceutical composition.

Abstract: The present invention provides a flexible printed circuit, wherein the flexible printed circuit includes a substrate, a plurality of first terminals on the substrate, a plurality of second terminals on the substrate and a plurality of traces on the substrate. The plurality of traces is arranged for electrically connecting the plurality of first terminals to the plurality of second terminals, wherein the plurality of traces include at least one specific trace, the specific trace electrically connects a specific first terminal of the first terminals to two specific second terminals of the second terminals, the specific trace divides into two sub-traces at an increasing point, and a distance between the increasing point and the two specific second terminals are less than 5 mm.

Abstract: A service function chain (SFC) based multi-tenancy processing method. The disclosed method allows isolation between SFC enabled domains while facilitating aggregation of tenant related data sets from SFC packet flows of various service function paths (SFPs) through cross domain bridges (CDB) in SFC enabled domains, delegators in a demilitarized zone, and a tenant aware service function (TASF). A CDB serves as a service function (SF) in a SFP and also serves as a classifier forwarding SFC packets to the demilitarized zone. A CDB gateway serves as a classifier in a delegator receives the SFC packets from the CDB. The TASF collects information from the SFC packets.

Abstract: An image capture device capable of forming an aiming pattern according to a shape of a grating includes a body, an image capture module, and a light source. The body includes a tubular chamber and a light source chamber. One end of the tubular chamber is connected to the light source chamber, and the other end is connected to a first surface of the body. In addition, a grating is disposed between the tubular chamber and the light source chamber, and the grating has a shape capable of forming an aiming pattern. The image capture module is disposed on the body. The light source is disposed in the light source chamber, and a light beam emitted by the light source may pass through the grating and the tubular chamber and exit through the first surface to generate an aiming pattern corresponding to the shape of the grating.

Abstract: An image capture device capable of forming an aiming pattern according to a shape of a grating includes a body, an image capture module, and a light source. The body includes a tubular chamber and a light source chamber. One end of the tubular chamber is connected to the light source chamber, and the other end is connected to a first surface of the body. In addition, a grating is disposed between the tubular chamber and the light source chamber, and the grating has a shape capable of forming an aiming pattern. The image capture module is disposed on the body. The light source is disposed in the light source chamber, and a light beam emitted by the light source may pass through the grating and the tubular chamber and exit through the first surface to generate an aiming pattern corresponding to the shape of the grating.

Abstract: A stereo display including a display panel and a light shieldable element is provided. The display panel has at least two sub-pixel regions. Each sub-pixel region is configured with at least a first pixel electrode to define a first sub-region. The light shieldable element is disposed in front of the sub-pixel regions. Each first pixel electrode has a first shieldable region shielded by the light shieldable element and a first non-shielding region exposed by the light shieldable element. The first shieldable region is closer to the scan line than the first non-shielding region. A horizontal direction is defined as a connection line of two eyes of a user watching the stereo display. A total length A of each sub-pixel region and a length B of the first shieldable region in a predetermined direction intersected to the horizontal direction comply with a relationship that (B/A)×100% is substantially from 1.61% to 47.9%.

Abstract: A playback system for a video conferencing record includes a first electronic device obtaining a video conferencing record and a second electronic device receiving the video conferencing record. The second electronic device analyzes the video conferencing record into a plurality of chunks based on recognizing each dialog in the video conferencing record, analyzing the topic intensity of each dialog, and analyzes the relevance of each chunk to move it out of a dialog or add it to another. Video clips from the video conferencing record can be retrieved according to a keyword index, and the video clips accordingly displayed on a display. A playback method for such video conferencing record or the parts is also provided.

Abstract: A live video matching system provides a matching service between a video demander and a video provider. An orchestration module of the system dynamically adjusts live services provided by SDN edge devices according to network available resources. An SDN edge device of the system dynamically converts and integrates multiple video streams to generate a virtual channel based on results of matching within multiple requests for videos and provides live video channels for interested users.

Abstract: In a processing method for a video conference, start speaking events and end speaking events of endpoints joined in the video conference are detected. Video streaming of a speaking endpoint is displayed in a speaking area of a foreground window of a display device. A current time “t”, a duration time “T” of the video conference, a start speaking time “si” and an end speaking time “ei” of the endpoints are recorded. Real-time activity scores of each of the endpoints are calculated and updated according to video recording contents. Video streaming of non-speaking endpoints are displayed in corresponding areas of the display device according to the calculated activity scores.

Abstract: In a processing method for a video conference, start speaking events and end speaking events of endpoints joined in the video conference are detected. Video streaming of a speaking endpoint is displayed in a speaking area of a foreground window of a display device. A current time “t”, a duration time “T” of the video conference, a start speaking time “si” and an end speaking time “ei” of the endpoints are recorded. Real-time activity scores of each of the endpoints are calculated and updated according to video recording contents. Video streaming of non-speaking endpoints are displayed in corresponding areas of the display device according to the calculated activity scores.

Abstract: A stereo display including a display panel and a light shieldable element is provided. The display panel has at least two sub-pixel regions. Each sub-pixel region is configured with at least a first pixel electrode to define a first sub-region. The light shieldable element is disposed in front of the sub-pixel regions. Each first pixel electrode has a first shieldable region shielded by the light shieldable element and a first non-shielding region exposed by the light shieldable element. The first shieldable region is closer to the scan line than the first non-shielding region. A horizontal direction is defined as a connection line of two eyes of a user watching the stereo display. A total length A of each sub-pixel region and a length B of the first shieldable region in a predetermined direction intersected to the horizontal direction comply with a relationship that (B/A)×100% is substantially from 1.61% to 47.9%.

Abstract: A wooden Newel post material includes two outer boards made. A middle board includes two outer sections and a central section between the outer sections and having a plurality of portions. The uppermost portion of the central section, the outer boards, and the outer sections of the middle board are made of the same high-quality wood. The remaining portions below the uppermost portion of the central section are made of short waste material resulting from cutting a wood the same as the high-quality wood or made of a second-grade wood. The plurality of portions is fixedly engaged with each other to form the central section. The central section is fixedly engaged with the outer sections to form the middle board. The middle board is sandwiched between the outer boards to form a base material that can be cut to form a baluster representing an appearance of the high-quality wood.