Abstract: A method for retrieving information about similar medical devices is provided, which includes the following steps: obtaining a first technical context of a specific medical device; utilizing a first machine-learning model to extract one or more technical items of the specific medical device based on technical content of the first technical context; utilizing the first machine-learning model to generate candidate medical devices using the technical items; searching a database for device information about the candidate medical devices; retrieving summary files of the candidate medical devices from the database based on the device information; utilizing the first machine-learning model to infer a second technical context of each candidate medical device; and determining a most similar medical device for the specific medical device according to a similarity score for each candidate medical device calculated from the second technical context and the first technical context using a second machine-learning model.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure set forth a method to determine an operation pathway for a patient. The method includes constructing a three-dimensional model of the patient; obtaining image information of the patient; selecting a first set of two-dimensional feature points associated with the three-dimensional model and a second set of two-dimensional feature points associated with the image information; transforming the first set of two-dimensional feature points to a first set of three-dimensional feature points and the second set of two-dimensional feature points to a second set of three-dimensional feature points, respectively; matching between the first set of three-dimensional feature points and the second set of three-dimensional feature points to determine a relationship that aligns the first set of three-dimensional feature points and the second set of three-dimensional feature points; and determining the operation pathway in a coordinate system associated with a robotic arm.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention set forth a method to update an operation pathway for a robotic arm assembly in response to a movement of a patient. The method includes processing a two-dimensional image associated with a tag having a spatial relationship with the patient. A corresponding movement of the tag in response to the movement of the patient is determined based on the spatial relationship. The tag includes a first point and a second point and the two-dimensional image includes a first point image and a second point image. The method also includes associating the first point image with the first point and the second point image with the second point and updating the operation pathway based on a conversion matrix of the first point and the second point, and the first point image and the second point image.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention set forth a method to drive robotic arm to one or more points on an operation pathway. The method includes constructing a three-dimensional model based on a medical image scan of a patient, planning an operation pathway according to the three-dimensional model, retrieving image information of the patient captured by a three-dimensional optical apparatus, selecting a first set of landmark points in the three-dimensional model, selecting a second set of landmark points in the retrieved image information, matching the first set of landmark points with the second set of landmark points, transforming coordinates from a three-dimensional model coordinate system to a three-dimensional optical apparatus coordinate system based on a result of the matching, and driving the robotic arm to the one or more points on the operation pathway in a robotic arm coordinate system.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure set forth a method to determine an operation pathway for a patient. The method includes constructing a three-dimensional model of the patient; obtaining image information of the patient; selecting a first set of two-dimensional feature points associated with the three-dimensional model and a second set of two-dimensional feature points associated with the image information; transforming the first set of two-dimensional feature points to a first set of three-dimensional feature points and the second set of two-dimensional feature points to a second set of three-dimensional feature points, respectively; matching between the first set of three-dimensional feature points and the second set of three-dimensional feature points to determine a relationship that aligns the first set of three-dimensional feature points and the second set of three-dimensional feature points; and determining the operation pathway in a coordinate system associated with a robotic arm.

Abstract: A dental implantation system and navigation method are provided. The dental implantation system includes: a multi-axis robotic arm having an action end connected to a dental implantation device; and at least one optical device coupled to the multi-axis robotic arm to capture a real-time image information about an implant-receiving region of an implant-receiving patient during a dental implantation process. The multi-axis robotic arm drives the dental implantation device moving along a predetermined path in the implant-receiving region according to association result of a pre-implantation plan and the real-time image information. The pre-implantation plan is associated with a 3D model of the implant-receiving region and includes a predetermined entry point associated with the predetermined path, at least one predetermined relay point associated with the predetermined path, and a predetermined target point associated with the predetermined path.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention set forth a method to update an operation pathway for a robotic arm assembly in response to a movement of a patient. The method includes processing a two-dimensional image associated with a tag having a spatial relationship with the patient. A corresponding movement of the tag in response to the movement of the patient is determined based on the spatial relationship. The tag includes a first point and a second point and the two-dimensional image includes a first point image and a second point image. The method also includes associating the first point image with the first point and the second point image with the second point and updating the operation pathway based on a conversion matrix of the first point and the second point, and the first point image and the second point image.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention set forth a method to drive robotic arm to one or more points on an operation pathway. The method includes constructing a three-dimensional model based on a medical image scan of a patient, planning an operation pathway according to the three-dimensional model, retrieving image information of the patient captured by a three-dimensional optical apparatus, selecting a first set of landmark points in the three-dimensional model, selecting a second set of landmark points in the retrieved image information, matching the first set of landmark points with the second set of landmark points, transforming coordinates from a three-dimensional model coordinate system to a three-dimensional optical apparatus coordinate system based on a result of the matching, and driving the robotic arm to the one or more points on the operation pathway in a robotic arm coordinate system.

Abstract: One example method to determine an actual surgical pathway of a patient based on a planned surgical pathway may include retrieve a first two-dimensional image of the patient associated with information collected at a first point in time. A first coordinate system describes a spatial relationship between the patient and an apparatus in an operating room. The method further includes modifying a three-dimensional model of the patient including the planned surgical pathway with a first set of modification parameter values. A second coordinate system describes the three-dimensional model constructed by information collected at a second point in time earlier than the first point in time.

Abstract: One example method to determine a position of a probe in a surgical site with a plurality of reference structures may include receiving a three-dimensional image of the surgical site generated before the probe enters the surgical site and receiving a first two-dimensional image generated by the probe from a position within the surgical site. The three-dimensional image is associated with a first coordinate system, and the first two-dimensional image is associated with a second coordinate system.

Abstract: One example method to determine an actual surgical pathway of a patient based on a planned surgical pathway may include retrieve a first two-dimensional image of the patient associated with information collected at a first point in time. A first coordinate system describes a spatial relationship between the patient and an apparatus in an operating room. The method further includes modifying a three-dimensional model of the patient including the planned surgical pathway with a first set of modification parameter values. A second coordinate system describes the three-dimensional model constructed by information collected at a second point in time earlier than the first point in time.

Abstract: One example method to determine a position of a probe in a surgical site with a plurality of reference structures may include receiving a three-dimensional image of the surgical site generated before the probe enters the surgical site and receiving a first two-dimensional image generated by the probe from a position within the surgical site. The three-dimensional image is associated with a first coordinate system, and the first two-dimensional image is associated with a second coordinate system.