Abstract: In some implementations, a thermal management system includes a heat source and a heat pipe connected to the heat source and configured to transfer thermal energy from the heat source to a plurality of condensers, each of the plurality of condensers branching off from a main pipe of the heat pipe. The heat pipe can be a variable conductance heat pipe containing a working fluid vapor. Each condenser contains a reservoir of non-condensable gas (NCG). At least one of the condensers can be controlled by heating/cooling the respective reservoir of NCG, by reservoir volume changing via bellows, and/or by NCG amount changing via NCG insertion/extraction.

Abstract: A training method of a generator network model and an electronic device for execution thereof are provided. The training method includes: extracting a first tensor matrix and a second tensor matrix, wherein the first tensor matrix and the second tensor matrix respectively represent a first picture and a second picture and individually include a plurality of first parameters and a plurality of second parameters; generating a plurality of third pictures according to a plurality of difference values between the first parameters of the first tensor matrix and the second parameters of the second tensor matrix; performing a similarity test on a plurality of original pictures and the plurality of third pictures; and adopting at least one of the third pictures whose similarity is lower than or equal to a similarity threshold as at least one new sample picture.

Abstract: An improved method for forming a unassembled electrophoresis gel cassette, including following steps: a first injecting step for forming a first plate, and a second injecting step for forming a second plate, in which a plurality of bottom protrusions and/or a plurality of top protrusions are concurrently formed; an engaging step for engaging the convex edges and the concave edges of the two left spacers and the two right spacers when in accommodation; a bonding step for bonding the first plate and the second plate; and a cutting step of cutting off the part lines and the demoulding angles of the bottom sides of the first plate and the second plate in one process to form a smooth and flat peripheral surface.

Abstract: A heat-transfer device and methods for forming the heat-transfer device are disclosed. The method includes forming a first green structure using digital light processing, the first green structure including a different porosity in at least two sections. The method also includes exposing the first green structure to heat to remove resin used during the digital light processing from the first green structure. The method further includes sintering the first green structure to form at least a portion of the heat-transfer device.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for synthesizing DNA, which includes: (a) providing an oligonucleotide components library as a material for synthesizing DNA, wherein an oligonucleotide component is a short oligonucleotide chain whose new end and trailing end are OH groups; (b) analyzing sequence information of a DNA to be synthesized to obtain an oligonucleotide components combination order; (c) using the oligonucleotide components library to arrange an oligonucleotide component order according to the oligonucleotide components combination order; (d) phosphorylating the new end of a first-order oligonucleotide; (e) combining the first-order oligonucleotide with a complementary oligonucleotide of the first-order oligonucleotide to obtain a first-order double-stranded oligonucleotide; (f) combining a second-order oligonucleotide in the oligonucleotide components combination order with a complementary oligonucleotide of the second-order oligonucleotide to obtain a second-order double-stranded oligonucleo

Abstract: A training method of a generator network model and an electronic device for execution thereof are provided. The training method includes: extracting a first tensor matrix and a second tensor matrix, wherein the first tensor matrix and the second tensor matrix respectively represent a first picture and a second picture and individually include a plurality of first parameters and a plurality of second parameters; generating a plurality of third pictures according to a plurality of difference values between the first parameters of the first tensor matrix and the second parameters of the second tensor matrix; performing a similarity test on a plurality of original pictures and the plurality of third pictures; and adopting at least one of the third pictures whose similarity is lower than or equal to a similarity threshold as at least one new sample picture.

Abstract: A thermal management system adapted to vent a two-phase working fluid into an environment having a higher pressure than a vapor pressure of a working fluid corresponding to a set point of the system including a secondary vessel containing a secondary species. The system includes a primary vessel containing the working fluid and the secondary species, and at least one valve to selectively control venting of a mixture of the working fluid and the secondary species from the primary vessel to the environment. The system includes at least one valve connected between the primary vessel and the secondary vessel to selectively control charging of the secondary species into the primary vessel.

Abstract: A mask comprising: a first layer in the shape of polygon includes an upper side, a bottom side and at least two short sides; a third layer in the shape of polygon includes an upper side and a bottom side and at least two short sides, and at least two short sides, the angle of bottom side of the third layer is the same as the angle of bottom of the first layer, the third layer is arranged parallel to the first layer, and at least one short side of the first layer is joined with the at least one short side of the third layer; and a second layer has an accordion-like folding structure, wherein the accordion-like folding structure is composed of alternate mountain-shaped folding lines and valley-shaped folding lines, wherein the first layer, the second layer and the third layer form a closed bag with an opening on the upper side, and when the opening is opened, accordion-like folding structure of the second layer is propped up and expanded inside the mask to form a space for the mouth and nose.

Abstract: A method for forming a smooth peripheral surface of a bottom side of an assembled electrophoresis gel cassette with no surface discontinuities is disclosed, including a cutting step for cutting off an overlapping part of a bottom portion of the assembled electrophoresis gel cassette.

Abstract: An electrophoresis gel cassette is provided, including a first plate, a second plate, a plurality of spacers and at least one first protrusion, wherein the first plate and the second plate respectively includes a top side, a bottom side, a left side, a right side, a first surface and a second surface, the second plate is substantially parallel to the first plate so that the first surface of the first plate and the first surface of the second plate are parallel to each other, and the plurality of spacers are disposed on a left portion and a right portion of the first surface of the first plate or the second plate, and the first plate, the second plate, and the plurality of spacers are assembled together to form a gel accommodating space, and the at least one first protrusion is disposed at an appropriate position on a bottom portion of the first surface of the first plate or the second plate for connecting the first plate and the second plate so as to maintain the electrophoresis gel accommodating space.

Abstract: This invention provided an electrophoresis assembly, comprising: a first plate; a second plate, being disposed substantially parallel to the first plate, in which a space is formed between the first plate and the second plate; a gel, being filled in the space between the first plate and the second plate; and at least one gel-support, being installed in the space at a predetermined position between the first plate and the second plate, wherein the gel-support is in tight combination with the gel for supporting the gel. The gel-support provide the gel support in the absence of the first plate or the second plate, and thus prevent a user tearing the gel when transferring the gel from a precast or other casted gel setting to other media.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a precast electrophoresis gel package that avoids deformation of the precast electrophoresis gel, including: an enclosure, including a cavity and a skirt encompassing and connected to the cavity; a precast electrophoresis gel assembly, being encased by the cavity of the enclosure, with an edge thereof contacting with the surrounding of the cavity of the enclosure; and a sealing membrane, being attached with the skirt and completely covering the cavity of the enclosure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of depleting or isolating target RNA from a nucleic acid sample.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of depleting or isolating target RNA from a nucleic acid sample.

Abstract: The invention provides a kit for Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), comprising a vessel and at least two set of reagents disposed separately in the vessel, wherein each of the at least two set of reagents comprise at least one component selected from the group consisting of a DNA polymerase, nucleoside triphosphates, reaction buffer, and salt, and provided that each set of the at least two set of reagents is different from each other and combination of each of the at least two set of reagents comprises a DNA polymerase, nucleoside triphosphates, reaction buffer, and salt required for performing PCR.

Abstract: A cabinet capable of guiding light, which is used for detecting a biological sample strained with a fluorescent dye, includes a main body, at least one light source, and at least one light guiding structure. The main body has a sample table to place the biological sample. The at least one light source is provided on the main body and near the sample table, wherein the at least one light source provides light required to excite the fluorescent dye incorporated in the biological sample. The at least one light guiding structure is provided between the sample table and the at least one light source to refract the light provided by the at least one light source onto the sample table and the biological sample. Whereby, the biological sample is exposed to more light, and therefore the intensity of the light released from the biological sample is enhanced.

Abstract: A scanning apparatus for scanning a biological sample labeled with fluorochrome includes a case, a sample table, a light source module, an image capture unit, and a driving unit. The light source module provides excitation light to the biological sample on the sample table, in which the fluorochrome is excited to generate fluorescence by fluorescence resonance energy transfer. The image capture unit catches images of the fluorescence from the biological sample. The driving unit is connected to the image capture unit to move the image capture unit. The present invention further includes a filter unit on the image capture unit to filter the fluorescence into the image capture unit.

Abstract: A double-light cabinet for testing a biological sample labeled with fluorochrome includes a case, in which a light unit and a diffusion unit are received. The light unit has two spot light sources to emit spot lights with specified wavelengths according to the test, and the diffusion unit diffuses the spot lights into surface lights, to which that the biological sample is exposed. The present invention further includes an amber filter unit to filter the surface light to enhance the signal of biological samples. Using the lights with specified wavelengths, the present invention may serve both functions of excitation and illumination of the biological sample.

Abstract: A cabinet capable of guiding light, which is used for detecting a biological sample strained with a fluorescent dye, includes a main body, at least one light source, and at least one light guiding structure. The main body has a sample table to place the biological sample. The at least one light source is provided on the main body and near the sample table, wherein the at least one light source provides light required to excite the fluorescent dye incorporated in the biological sample. The at least one light guiding structure is provided between the sample table and the at least one light source to refract the light provided by the at least one light source onto the sample table and the biological sample. Whereby, the biological sample is exposed to more light, and therefore the intensity of the light released from the biological sample is enhanced.

Abstract: An adjustable cabinet includes a machine and a transparent top board. The machine has a case and a light module, wherein the case is provided with a sample table and a slot; the light module emits light to the sample table of the case. The top board has a first side and a second side at opposite sides thereof, wherein the top board has a main portion and a first insert portion connected to an end of the main portion, and the first insert portion is detachably inserted into the slot of the case. With either the first or the second side facing the sample table, the angle formed between the main portion and the sample table is different. Whereby, the cabinet is more compatible for researchers of different body types, and the top board can be avoided from being scraped.