Abstract: Provided are a passivation layer for forming a semiconductor bonding structure, a sputtering target making the same, a semiconductor bonding structure and a semiconductor bonding process. The passivation layer is formed on a bonding substrate by sputtering the sputtering target; the passivation layer and the sputtering target comprise a first metal, a second metal or a combination thereof. The bonding substrate comprises a third metal. Based on a total atom number of the surface of the passivation layer, O content of the surface of the passivation layer is less than 30 at %; the third metal content of the surface of the passivation layer is less than or equal to 10 at %. The passivation layer has a polycrystalline structure. The semiconductor bonding structure sequentially comprises a first bonding substrate, a bonding layer and a second bonding substrate: the bonding layer is mainly formed by the passivation layer and the third metal.

Abstract: A package includes an interposer structure free of any active devices. The interposer structure includes an interconnect device; a dielectric film surrounding the interconnect device; and first metallization pattern bonded to the interconnect device. The package further includes a first device die bonded to an opposing side of the first metallization pattern as the interconnect device and a second device die bonded to a same side of the first metallization pattern as the first device die. The interconnect device electrically connects the first device die to the second device die.

Abstract: A wireless router that can be switched to operate at different wireless modes by repeated presses on a button includes a rotatable disk and a first printed circuit board. A first magnetic component and a first conductive sheet array are fixed on the rotatable disk. The first conductive sheet array includes first conductive sheets. A first and a second magnetic component arrays are fixed on the first printed circuit board. The first magnetic component array includes second magnetic components. The second conductive sheet array includes second conductive sheets. The wireless router is configured to be switched between wireless modes by rotating the rotatable disk to one of the wireless modes, the first magnetic component absorbs the second magnetic component corresponding to the first magnetic component, an electrical contact is made between one of the first conductive sheets and the second conductive sheet that is corresponding to the first conductive sheet.

Abstract: There is disclosed an image resolution adjustment method comprising the steps of: performing a predetermined selection rule to select one of scaling modes based on a source resolution Vi and a display resolution Vo to generate a scaling value set for outputting a scaled image; and determining whether a smoothing process to determine whether or not the scaled image is smoothed based on application requirements, wherein the scaling modes comprises a first scaling mode, a second scaling mode and a third scaling mode to generate each of the corresponding scaling value set, respectively. The scaling value set is provided to generate replicated pixels or lines for each pixel or line of the source image during a horizontal or vertical scaling period, and the replicated pixels or lines are arranged in horizontal or vertical symmetry in relation to its central region of the source image.

Abstract: There is disclosed a display system comprising an input buffer to receive a set of pixel data in line direction from a source image; a scaling factor generation module to generate a scaling value set according to an original resolution Vi of the source image and a resolution Vo of a display panel; a horizontal scaling execution module to receive the scaling value set so as to determine pixel replication for each pixel from the set of pixel data; a memory control module to receive replicated pixels by the pixel replication and subsequently to store the replicated pixels of each line for at least a complete image file; a vertical scaling execution module to receive the scaling value set to determine line replication of each line; and an output buffer to receive each of the replicated lines so as to form all of the replicated lines at the display panel.

Abstract: There is disclosed a display system comprising an input buffer to receive a set of pixel data in line direction from a source image; a scaling factor generation module to generate a scaling value set according to an original resolution Vi of the source image and a resolution Vo of a display panel; a horizontal scaling execution module to receive the scaling value set so as to determine pixel replication for each pixel from the set of pixel data; a memory control module to receive replicated pixels by the pixel replication and subsequently to store the replicated pixels of each line for at least a complete image file; a vertical scaling execution module to receive the scaling value set to determine line replication of each line; and an output buffer to receive each of the replicated lines so as to form all of the replicated lines at the display panel.

Abstract: A display system is used for controlling an on-screen display within a display device. The on-screen display is a text information including a literal string formed by combining several numbers of letters. The display system includes a memory device for storing pieces of letter information, a controller to download a coding chart upon initialization of the display device. The coding chart includes string-forming codes and letter-forming codes. The coding chart further includes groups of string-forming codes for encoding different literal strings. The string-forming codes and the letter-forming codes correspond to the letter information in the memory. Upon receipt of an external command corresponding to a specific string-forming code, the controller fetches a letter-forming code from the coding chart based on the specific string-forming code and letter information from the memory device based on the respective letter-forming code, thereby encoding and displaying the literal string over the display screen.

Abstract: There is disclosed an image resolution adjustment method comprising the steps of: performing a predetermined selection rule to select one of scaling modes based on a source resolution Vi and a display resolution Vo to generate a scaling value set for outputting a scaled image; and determining whether a smoothing process to determine whether or not the scaled image is smoothed based on application requirements, wherein the scaling modes comprises a first scaling mode, a second scaling mode and a third scaling mode to generate each of the corresponding scaling value set, respectively. The scaling value set is provided to generate replicated pixels or lines for each pixel or line of the source image during a horizontal or vertical scaling period, and the replicated pixels or lines are arranged in horizontal or vertical symmetry in relation to its central region of the source image.

Abstract: Disclosed is a white balance method and system thereof. The system contains a process range unit, a difference gain unit, a white balance core unit, and a constraint unit. The method thereof is that selecting at least one gray pixel by the process range unit and the difference gain unit. Then, the first mean value and the second mean value are obtained according to the gray pixel by the core of the white balance unit. Subsequently, the correctional color value is calculated based on the second mean value. Finally, the constraint unit may perform a constraint operation on the correctional color value if needed.