Abstract: A phase lock loop receives a baseband signal which has an input frequency, and modulating the baseband signal to be a corresponding RF signal which has a predetermined transmission frequency for transmitting. The phase lock loop comprises a programmable divider, a modulator, a phase detector, a charging pump, a loop filter, a voltage-controlled oscillator and a frequency converter. The programmable divider divides the frequency of a local oscillating signal by a programmable divisor to generate a reference signal. The modulator receives the baseband signal, modulates the frequency of the reference signal according to the baseband signal, and generates a corresponding first comparison signal. The frequency converter receives the feedback RF signal and the local oscillating signal and outputs the second comparison signal according to the frequency difference. The divisor of the divider is programmable to avoid the spur frequency being generated because the local oscillating signal is interfered.

Abstract: A frequency conversion apparatus for converting an input signal having an input frequency into an output signal having an output frequency. The frequency conversion apparatus includes a first multiplier and a gm stage. The first multiplier multiplies a first local signal having a first frequency with a second local signal having a second frequency to generate a differential current signal having a third frequency. The third frequency is substantially the same as the input frequency or the output frequency, and the first frequency and the second frequency are different from the input frequency or the output frequency. The gm stage is electrically connected to the first multiplier and receives the differential current signal and the input signal to generate the output signal.

Abstract: A frequency conversion apparatus for converting an input signal having an input frequency into an output signal having an output frequency. The frequency conversion apparatus includes a first multiplier and a gm stage. The first multiplier multiplies a first local signal having a first frequency with a second local signal having a second frequency to generate a differential current signal having a third frequency. The third frequency is substantially the same as the input frequency or the output frequency, and the first frequency and the second frequency are different from the input frequency or the output frequency. The gm stage is electrically connected to the first multiplier and receives the differential current signal and the input signal to generate the output signal.

Abstract: A phase lock loop receives a baseband signal which has an input frequency, and modulating the baseband signal to be a corresponding RF signal which has a predetermined transmission frequency for transmitting. The phase lock loop comprises a programmable divider, a modulator, a phase detector, a charging pump, a loop filter, a voltage-controlled oscillator and a frequency converter. The programmable divider divides the frequency of a local oscillating signal by a programmable divisor to generate a reference signal. The modulator receives the baseband signal, modulates the frequency of the reference signal according to the baseband signal, and generates a corresponding first comparison signal. The frequency converter receives the feedback RF signal and the local oscillating signal and outputs the second comparison signal according to the frequency difference. The divisor of the divider is programmable to avoid the spur frequency being generated because the local oscillating signal is interfered.