Abstract: A hot spot defect detecting method and a hot spot defect detecting system are provided. In the method, hot spots are extracted from a design of a semiconductor product to define a hot spot map comprising hot spot groups, wherein local patterns in a same context of the design yielding a same image content are defined as a same hot spot group. During runtime, defect images obtained by an inspection tool performing hot scans on a wafer manufactured with the design are acquired and the hot spot map is aligned to each defect image to locate the hot spot groups. The hot spot defects in each defect image are detected by dynamically mapping the hot spot groups located in each defect image to a plurality of threshold regions and respectively performing automatic thresholding on pixel values of the hot spots of each hot spot group in the corresponding threshold region.

Abstract: A memory device is provided, including an array of bit cells and a set of tracking cells. The set of tracking cells is arranged adjacent to the array of bit cells along a first direction. The set of tracking cells includes a set of first tracking cells configured to perform a read tracking operation and a set of second tracking cells configured to perform a write tracking operation and arranged adjacent to the set of first tracking cells along a second direction. First tracking cells in the set of first tracking cells are coupled in series with each other and arranged along the second direction, and second tracking cells in the set of second tracking cells are coupled in series with each other and arranged along the second direction.

Abstract: A ground-engaging device that is capable of sustained rolling, stable braking, secure standing, and walking. In one preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a wheeled footwear device. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a wheeled footwear platform. In yet another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a wheeled artificial foot.

Abstract: A ground-engaging device that is capable of sustained rolling, stable braking, secure standing, and walking. In one preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a wheeled footwear device. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a wheeled footwear platform. In yet another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a wheeled artificial foot.

Abstract: A ground-engaging devices that is capable of sustained rolling, stable braking, secure standing, and walking. In one preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a wheeled footwear device. In another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a wheeled footwear platform. In yet another preferred embodiment, the invention relates to a wheeled artificial foot.

Abstract: A barrier system for aircraft outwash flowing on an aircraft landing surface includes a plurality of barrier panel assemblies. Each of the barrier panel assemblies has a first end disposed adjacent a second end of another of the barrier panel assemblies, and each of the barrier panel assemblies has a flow surface for confining and mitigating aircraft outwash.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an inverter test device and a method thereof, which provides a single-load environment or a multi-load test environment to test electrical performance of an inverter or inverters, including: unbalanced current comparison, phase comparison, current/voltage deviation, and fusion heat (I2T), and record the test results, wherein the test method of the present invention is implemented with the procedures, which can be executed in a computer or a similar device to undertake control and data processing, and the electrical signals acquired by the inverter test device are processed, compared and calculated in order to realize the abovementioned tests of unbalanced current comparison, phase comparison, current/voltage deviation, and fusion heat (I2T).

Abstract: The present invention discloses a driver circuit having a power factor correction function implemented with a sinusoidal waveform method and comprises the following components: a rectification unit receiving the alternating periodical signal of a commercial power and transforming the signal into a direct-current pulse signal with a positive-semiperiod sinusoidal waveform; a control unit receiving the direct-current pulse signal of the rectification unit as a level signal and determining a power conduction cycle signal of the output power according to the direct-current pulse signal; a driver unit receiving the power conduction cycle signal of the control unit and a direct-current power signal and dividing the direct-current power signal into a plurality of continuous voltage pulse signals according to the power turn-on period signal; and a transformer unit receiving the direct-current power signals in response to the respective voltage pulse signals and outputting a voltage to drive the load according to the

Abstract: A master-slave control architecture for inverters includes a master control circuit board which has a master control unit to output a plurality of frequency signals of the same phase and same frequency so that driving units on a plurality of separated slave control circuit boards on the rear end can be driven synchronously by the frequency signals to control electricity input of transformation units to transform voltage for outputting. Thereby the frequency of the driving electricity of the discharge lamps can be synchronized to maintain uniform luminance.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a natural light-generating device, wherein a light-sensing unit is used to detect the surrounding lighting signals, and a modulated control unit transforms the lighting signals into control signals, and an ultra-low frequency sinusoidal-wave generator performs the permutation and combination of the control signals to sequentially generate driving signals of different timings, frequencies and amplitudes; the driving signals control light-generating elements to simulate the delicate and leisurely variation of the diversified natural daylight; thereby, the windows of the soul can enjoy the gentle and mellow lighting similar to natural daylight; thus, the eyes is massaged, the body and mind relaxed, the health improved, and ocular diseases prevented.

Abstract: A transformer level driving circuit mainly aims to drive a medium voltage system. It includes a control unit to generate a resonant frequency and output phase signal waveforms, and a medium voltage driving circuit which includes a floating level unit and a driving unit which receives a medium voltage electric input. The driving unit actuates opening and closing at different time to enable the floating level unit to output a voltage floating level thereby to drive a ceramic transformer to control the medium voltage system through a low voltage level.

Abstract: A method for controlling power supply through multiple modulation modes aims to control an inverter of a selective characteristic through a cycle control signal of varying modulation modes to ensure that the inverter and the load on the rear end function in a reliable characteristic range and prevent the load from aging too quickly. The method includes generating a cycle control signal which includes ON-Time and OFF-Time, and adding a regulation energy of varying amplitudes or frequencies in the OFF-Time to provide varying modulation modes by mixing duty cycle, frequency modulation and amplitude modulation. The power supply can be controlled with a high reliability and a wide dynamic range.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an inverter test device and a method thereof, which provides a single-load environment or a multi-load test environment to test electrical performance of an inverter or inverters, including: unbalanced current comparison, phase comparison, current/voltage deviation, and fusion heat (I2T), and record the test results, wherein the test method of the present invention is implemented with the procedures, which can be executed in a computer or a similar device to undertake control and data processing, and the electrical signals acquired by the inverter test device are processed, compared and calculated in order to realize the abovementioned tests of unbalanced current comparison, phase comparison, current/voltage deviation, and fusion heat (I2T).

Abstract: Provided is an inverter circuit including a rectification and filter circuit and an inverter driver circuit interconnected the rectification and filter circuit and a load. The inverter driver circuit comprises a second controller for receiving light adjustment cycle signals and outputting electrical conduction cycle signals wherein the second controller is either electrically connected to a power source or electrically connected to the rectification and filter circuit for obtaining a wave current, and an electrical conduction of the electrical conduction cycle signals depends on input on/off of the wave current at the second controller; and a driver operates in response to electrical conduction cycle signals and on/off of DC. A flashing effect is produced on the load and thus a power factor correction effect is produced without power factor corrector being involved.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi-period cycle-alternative switching mode power supply control device and its control method, and the device comprises: a power transfer control unit, a dimming bias control, a burst timing control, and a steering logic; and the method is a power control method that uses a burst timing control to produce an ON_OFF (High_Low) control timing, and after regulated power with a different amplitude is added to the OFF period of the burst period between two ON_OFF periods, two or more mixed periods are used to regulate the timing to a highly reliable and a broad dynamic range. The device of the invention can effectively control certain power transfer components of specific nature and assure that those components and the loading at the rear end can operate more efficiently in a reliable range of a specific nature.

Abstract: Provided is an inverter circuit including a rectification and filter circuit and an inverter driver circuit interconnected the rectification and filter circuit and a load. The inverter driver circuit comprises a second controller for receiving light adjustment cycle signals and outputting electrical conduction cycle signals wherein the second controller is either electrically connected to a power source or electrically connected to the rectification and filter circuit for obtaining a wave current, and an electrical conduction of the electrical conduction cycle signals depends on input on/off of the wave current at the second controller; and a driver operates in response to electrical conduction cycle signals and on/off of DC. A flashing effect is produced on the load and thus a power factor correction effect is produced without power factor corrector being involved.

Abstract: An inverter driving circuit includes a micro-controller and a PWM control unit to replace the double PWM control units adopted in conventional techniques. A voltage feedback signal may be captured from a connection line which links an inverter and a load. The voltage feedback signal is sent to the micro-controller to output a protection signal which activates the PWM control unit to output an electricity conduction cycle signal thereby to provide protection while the inverter driving voltage is abnormal.

Abstract: A master-slave control architecture for inverters includes a master control circuit board which has a master control unit to output a plurality of frequency signals of the same phase and same frequency so that driving units on a plurality of separated slave control circuit boards on the rear end can be driven synchronously by the frequency signals to control electricity input of transformation units to transform voltage for outputting. Thereby the frequency of the driving electricity of the discharge lamps can be synchronized to maintain uniform luminance.

Abstract: A piezoelectric power supply has a piezoelectric transformer circuit configuration which is alterable flexibly according to varying loading power requirements. It includes a control unit (control IC), a power switch (MOSFET) and an inductor to drive a piezoelectric transformer unit to actuate a high voltage and power load such as a cold cathode fluorescent lamp. The piezoelectric transformer unit consists of a plurality of piezoelectric transformers coupled in parallel. The specification of the piezoelectric transformers (single sheet piezoelectric transformers or low level laminated piezoelectric transformers) and parallel coupling number may be altered according to the required power of the load to change the voltage and current output by the piezoelectric transformers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a drive device of display panel, which integrates the drive circuit of the display panel and the drive circuit of the backlight module to enable the image-display timing of the display panel to mate the light-dark timing of the luminance variation cycle of the backlight module so that the picture quality of the display panel can be promoted.