Abstract: A brainwave control system and method operable through time differential event-related potential includes a brainwave capturing unit attached to a user's head, a brainwave signal processing apparatus and a display unit to display at least two sets of stimuli. The brainwave signal processing apparatus includes a signal processor connected to the brainwave capturing unit and a central processor. The signal processor converts brainwave signals generated by the user after having received a set of short time interval stimuli to digital signals. The central processor performs analysis and generates identification results and executes control commands accordingly. Thus user can rapidly and accurately execute his requirements of operation control so as to achieve non-contact operation control with improved usability and practicality.