Abstract: A micro-electro mechanical system (MEMS) device includes a MEMS substrate, at least one movable element laterally confined within a matrix layer that overlies the MEMS substrate, and a cap substrate bonded to the matrix layer through bonding material portions. A first movable element selected from the at least one movable element is located inside a first chamber that is laterally bounded by the matrix layer and vertically bounded by a first capping surface that overlies the first movable element. The first capping surface includes an array of downward-protruding bumps including respective portions of a dielectric material layer. Each of the downward-protruding bumps has a vertical cross-sectional profile of an inverted hillock. The MEMS device can include, for example, an accelerometer.

Abstract: A leading means of electrode leads of a field emission display includes a cathode plate, an anode plate and a package side frame. The cathode plate is combined with the anode plate correspondingly. The cathode plate has a cathode substrate. The cathode substrate is provided thereon with a cathode conductive layer. The anode plate has an anode substrate. The anode substrate is provided with an anode conductive layer thereon. Further, the package side frame is provided between the cathode substrate and the anode substrate. A lead plate extends from one side of the package side frame. Both end faces of the lead plate are provided with a plurality of electrode leads, and a conductive layer is provided between the electrode leads and the cathode/anode substrate to electrically connect with the cathode/anode conducting layer, respectively.

Abstract: A carbon nanotube suspension uses water as the basic solvent added with dispersant, stabilizer, coalescing aid, adhesion promoter, and a carbon nanotube. The basic solvent and the above solutes form a low viscosity solvent with carbon nanotube suspending therein. Therefore, the carbon nanotube suspension is formed to serve as a source material of the electron emission source of a field-emission display. That is, the carbon nanotube can be coated on a surface for forming the carbon nanotube electron-emission layer.

Abstract: A field emission type planar lamp with stacked structure and method for the same are proposed. The field emission type planar lamp includes an anode plate, a cathode plate and a panel. The anode plate includes a anode substrate. The cathode plate is stacked with the anode plate and includes an isolation mesh with a plurality of apertures and a cathode mesh with a plurality of through holes. The through holes are corresponding to the apertures. The panel is sealed with t he anode substrate to form a vacuum cavity to enclose the anode unit and the cathode plate. Electron beams generated by the cathode plate bombard the anode plate to illuminate. The illumination will exit from one side of the panel through passage defined by the aperture and the through, besides exit from one side of the anode substrate. Therefore, the field emission type planar lamp has two-side illumination.

Abstract: A electron beam etching apparatus uses carbon nanotube as electron emitter. The electron beam etching apparatus includes a vacuum chamber, a cathode plate, an anode plate and a driver unit. The cathode plate and the anode plate are arranged in the vacuum chamber and parallel to each other. The cathode plate includes a plurality of cathode units, where each of the cathode units uses a carbon nanotube as an electron emitter. A gate conductive layer is provided atop the cathode unit. The anode plate includes a substrate and an etching target. The driver unit is electrically connected to the cathode unit and gate conductive layer. The driver unit controls the cathode unit through the gate conductive layer to generate electron beam for etching. The accuracy of etching process can be improved and the cathode unit has the advantage of replacement possibility.

Abstract: A photosensitive drum for image forming apparatus includes an inner roller, an outer roller and a photoelectric conversion layer. The inner roller of circular cylindrical shape is formed by a cathode substrate. The outer surface of the circular cylinder is configured with a plurality of cathode units. The outer roller of hollow circular cylindrical shape is formed by an anode substrate. The inner diameter of the outer roller is greater than that of the inner roller such that the inner roller is snugly fitted inside the outer roller. The anode substrate includes a plurality of anode units corresponding to the cathode units. The photoelectric conversion layer is a hollow circular cylinder with an inner diameter greater than the outer diameter of the outer roller such that photoelectric conversion layer is snugly fitted onto the surface of the outer roller.

Abstract: An X-ray machine being able to irradiate a narrowed portion within a maximum irradiation range through a control to the electrodes of an X-ray generator is provided. The X-ray machine includes a controllable X-ray generator, a digital camera and a control unit. The digital camera produces a digital visible-light image the same as the maximum irradiation range of the X-ray generator. A narrowed image portion within the digital image can be selected by the control unit. The control unit generates control signals corresponding to the selected image portion. The X-ray generator emits X-rays onto an object portion corresponding to the selected image portion based on the control signals.

Abstract: A mirror having a field emission information display includes a semitransmitting reflecting mirror body, a field emission unit, and a control unit. The field emission unit is installed in the semitransmitting reflecting mirror body. The field emission unit includes an anode structure having an anode layer, a cathode structure having a cathode layer that corresponds to the anode structure, and an insulating structure located between the anode structure and the cathode structure to form a specified gap. The control unit is installed in the semitransmitting reflecting mirror body and is connected with the field emission unit for controlling the field emission unit to display information images. Thereby, a plate lighting display image area or a lighting area is formed on the semitransmitting reflecting mirror body.

Abstract: A mirror having a field emission information display includes a semitransmitting reflective mirror body for a rear vision mirror located on the outside of a car, a field emission unit located in the semitransmitting reflective mirror body, and a control system located in the semitransmitting reflective mirror body. The field emission unit comprises an anode part, a cathode part corresponding to the anode part, and a spacer located between the anode part and the cathode part to form a specified gap, and a gate pole located on the cathode part. The control system is electrically connected with the field emission unit for controlling the field emission unit to display the information. Thereby, the field emission unit is controlled by the control system to generate an information image area on a surface of the semitransmitting reflective mirror body, and the gate pole increases the brightness of the information image area.

Abstract: A mirror having a field emission information display includes a semitransmitting reflecting mirror body for a rear vision mirror installed in the car, a field emission unit, a control unit, and a satellite navigation module. The field emission unit is installed in the semitransmitting reflecting mirror body. The control unit is installed in the semitransmitting reflecting mirror body and is connected with the field emission unit for controlling the field emission unit to display information images. The satellite navigation module is installed in the semitransmitting reflecting mirror body and is connected with the control unit for receiving a satellite signal and transmitting the satellite signal to the control unit. Thereby, the satellite signal is controlled by the control unit so as to be transmitted to the field emission unit. The field emission unit generates an information image area on the surface of the semitransmitting reflecting mirror body.

Abstract: A laminate oleophilic reformative clay and a method of production for the same are described, and a material and method of production for ABS nano-metric composite material produced by the same are also described. The ABS nano-metric composite material is waterproof for a self-cleaning ability and has enhanced strength. The cost to produce the ABS nano-metric composite material is also reasonable. The ABS nano-metric composite material is made of ABS substrate formed from ABS material and laminate oleophilic reformative clay uniformly distributed in the ABS substrate.

Abstract: A self-adhesive frame is applied in package of field emission display, the manufacturing method for the same and the package method by the same being also discussed in the specification. The self-adhesive frame can be designed as an independent component and suitable to be manufactured independently. The cathode plate and the anode plate do not need to join the process of pre-heating of the self-adhesive frame. The self-adhesive frame also has a plurality of fixing side strips for alignment of temporary fixing of the cathode plate and the anode plate. Wherein the fixing side strips do not increase the void area of the field emission display. The self-adhesive frame comprises: a main body frame having the cathode plate sealing surface and the anode plate sealing surface; and a fixing side strip extending from the outer side of the main body frame.

Abstract: A method for controlling concentration of electrophoresis solution of field emission display cathode substrate carbon nano tubes includes: (1) preparing an index electrophoresis solution and setting the electrophoresis conditions, wherein the concentration is 0.025% for magnesium nitrate and 0.0125% for the carbon nano tube of ethanol as an index solution; a fixed electric field 10 volt/millimeter is applied to the electrodes; (2) performing electrophoresis for the index solution and expressing the time t of current I per unit time at a preliminary stage as a function of t to establish Ii=Ii(t); (3) continuing to establish the function Ib=Ib(t); (4) comparing the ratio of a linear term and a constant of the Ib(t) and Ii(t); if the difference of the coefficients of the constant and linear term exceeds 5%, then (5) computing the charger concentration and resupplying carbon nano tubes and chargers, so that the batch solution approaches the index solution.

Abstract: A method sequentially performs electrophoresis depositing carbon nanotube of field emission display. Only one cathode strip is subjected to electrical field at one time during electrophoresis deposition. Therefore, the electrophoresis deposition is confined to local area. A cathode plate includes a plurality of cathode strips and the cathode strips sequentially have potential difference with respect to the anode strips, whereby only one electrical field is present for one pixel at one time and carbon nanotube is formed at that pixel. The cathode strips are sequentially applied with voltage for global electrophoresis deposition.

Abstract: In a converging-type electron-emission source of a field-emission display, a substrate is provided and a silver paste is used to form a first electrode layer on the substrate by the process such as thick-film photolithography or screen-printing. A carbon nanotube is formed on the first electrode layer by thick-film photolithography or screen-printing, and a second electrode is formed on the carbon nanotube. A third electrode layer is formed on the first electrode layer around the second electrode layer by thick-film photolithography or screen-printing. The third electrode layer is higher than the second electrode layer, such that a converging exit is formed around the second electrode layer. A sintering step is performed. When the electron beam is generated, the electron beam is concentrated at the center of the converging exit to impinge a phosphor layer of an anode without causing gamut.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing carbon nanotube electron field emitters by do-matrix sequential electrophoretic deposition forms an electric field for only one pixel in the electrophoretic deposition, so that only the electrophoretic area has the electrophoretic effect. Longitudinally aligned cathode electrodes of a cathode plate include a plurality of electron field transmitters at the depositing positions, and anode electrodes of an anode plate perpendicular to the cathode electrodes are preinstalled, and a switch unit provides a potential difference for each cathode or anode electrode by a sequential change, and only one alternating pixel having an electric field between the cathode and anode plates per unit time of the electrophoresis produces a deposition effect in the area for manufacturing a carbon nanotube electron field transmitter, and the sequential voltage change of each cathode or anode electrode is used to achieve the electrophoretic deposition effect for all pixels of the cathode plate.

Abstract: A scanning-matrix type electrophoresis deposition method fabricates nanotube electron emission source. During the electrophoresis deposition process, the electrical field is applied to a single pixel to localize the electrophoresis deposition. The cathode strips on the cathode plate are vertical to the anode strips of the anode plate. A sequential pulse voltage signal is applied to the cathode strips and the anode strips. Therefore only one electrical field is present for one pixel defined by the cathode strip cross with the anode strip at one time and nanotube is formed at that pixel.

Abstract: An FED has a cathode with a plurality of cathode electron emitter layers and a cathode substrate, an anode having a phosphors layer and an anode substrate, and supporting device. The cathode includes a plurality of cathode ribs disposed on the cathode substrate, and the cathode ribs are used for laterally separating any respective two cathodes ribs. The cathode has a gate made from a metallic mask and disposed above the cathode ribs. The supporting device is arranged between the metallic mask and the anode, and has a reflection layer facing the anode. The reflection layer is capable of reflecting light emitted from the phosphors layer.

Abstract: A method activates the electron emission surface of a field emission display. After an un-activated cathode plate is manufactured, a protective layer is formed by coating a solvent to one face of the electron emission source layer. A coating is applied to the protective layer to form a covering layer on the surface of the electron emission source layer. The covering layer is cured and then a mold-releasing cylinder is used to release the dried film. The surface of the electron emission source layer can be uniformly activated. The electron emission source layer is then baked again to remove the remaining solvent.

Abstract: A tetraode field-emission display and a method of fabricating the same are disclosed. A mesh is disposed between an anode plate and a cathode plate. The mesh has a gate layer and a converging electrode layer separated by an insulation layer to form a sandwich structure. The mesh has a plurality of apertures in correspondence with each set of anode and cathode. A glass plate is placed between the mesh and the anode to serve as a spacer. The converging electrode layer is facing the anode plate, such that the divergent range of an electron beam emitted by an electron emission source can be restricted. Thereby, the electron beam can impinge the corresponding anode more precisely.