Abstract: In one example, a device for coding video data includes a video coder configured to code an intra random access point (IRAP) picture of a partially aligned IRAP access unit of video data, and code data that indicates, when performing random access from the partially aligned IRAP access unit, at least one picture of a video coding layer that is not correctly decodable. When the video coder comprises a video decoder, the video decoder may skip decoding of the pictures that are not correctly decodable, assuming random access has been performed starting from the partially aligned IRAP access unit.

Abstract: Systems and methods for separately defining and indicating inter-layer prediction dependencies for a first layer with respect to each of a number of enhancement layers associated with the first layer are described herein. One aspect of the subject matter described in the disclosure provides a video encoder comprising a memory unit configured to store a first picture associated with a first layer and enhancement layer pictures associated with a plurality of enhancement layers. The video encoder further comprises a processor in communication with the memory unit. The processor is configured to provide a separate indication for each of the enhancement layers that indicates whether the first picture can be used for inter-layer prediction of the enhancement layer picture in a respective enhancement layer.

Abstract: A video coder can be configured to code a random access point (RAP) picture and code one or more decodable leading pictures (DLPs) for the RAP picture such that all pictures that are targeted for discard precede the DLPs associated with the RAP picture in display order.

Abstract: This disclosure describes techniques for signaling deblocking filter parameters for a current slice of video data with reduced bitstream overhead. Deblocking filter parameters may be coded in one or more of a picture layer parameter set and a slice header. The techniques reduce a number of bits used to signal the deblocking filter parameters by coding a first syntax element that indicates whether deblocking filter parameters are present in both the picture layer parameter set and the slice header, and only coding a second syntax element in the slice header when both sets of deblocking filter parameters are present. Coding the second syntax element is eliminated when deblocking filter parameters are present in only one of the picture layer parameter set or the slice header. The second syntax element indicates which set of deblocking filter parameters to use to define a deblocking filter applied to a current slice.

Abstract: A wafer-to-wafer bonded arrangement is provided comprising a VCSEL wafer and a highly thermally-conductive (HTC) wafer that are bonded together with the front side of the VCSEL wafer bonded to the HTC wafer. The VCSEL wafer is fabricated to include, at least initially, a native substrate. The HTC wafer includes a thermally-conductive, non-native substrate. All or a portion of the native substrate may be removed after performing wafer-to-wafer bonding. In effect, the HTC wafer becomes the substrate of the bonded pair. During operation of VCSEL dies diced from the bonded wafer, heat generated by the dies flows into the non-native substrate where the heat spreads out and is dissipated. Laser light generated by the VCSEL die is emitted through the back side of the VCSEL die.

Abstract: In one example, a device for decoding video data includes a processor configured to determine, for a supplemental enhancement information (SEI) network abstraction layer (NAL) unit of a bitstream, whether a NAL unit type value for the SEI NAL unit indicates that the NAL unit comprises a prefix SEI NAL unit including a prefix SEI message or a suffix SEI NAL unit including a suffix SEI message, and decode video data of the bitstream following the SEI NAL unit based on whether the SEI NAL unit is the prefix SEI NAL unit or the suffix SEI NAL unit and data of the SEI NAL unit.

Abstract: Techniques for encapsulating video streams containing multiple coded views in a media file are described herein. In one example, a method includes parsing a track of video data, wherein the track includes one or more views. The method further includes parsing information to determine whether a texture view or a depth view of a reference view is required for decoding at least one of the one or more views in the track. Another example method includes composing a track of video data, wherein the track includes one or more views and composing information that indicates whether a texture view or a depth view of a reference view is required for decoding at least one of the one or more views in the track.

Abstract: Techniques described herein for coding video data include techniques for coding pictures partitioned into tiles, in which each of the plurality of tiles in a picture is assigned to one of a plurality of tile groups. One example method for coding video data comprising a picture that is partitioned into a plurality tiles comprises coding video data in a bitstream, and coding, in the bitstream, information that indicates one of a plurality of tile groups to which each of the plurality of tiles is assigned. The techniques for grouping tiles described herein may facilitate improved parallel processing for both encoding and decoding of video bitstreams, improved error resilience, and more flexible region of interest (ROI) coding.

Abstract: An apparatus configured to code video information includes a memory unit and a processor in communication with the memory unit. The memory unit is configured to store video information associated with a reference layer (RL) and an enhancement layer, the RL comprising an RL picture having an output region that includes a portion of the RL picture. The processor is configured to determine whether a condition indicates that information outside of the output region is available to predict a current block in the enhancement layer. The processor may encode or decode the video information.

Abstract: A video encoder signals, in a slice header for a current slice of a current picture, a first long-term reference picture (LTRP) entry, the first LTRP entry indicating that a particular reference picture is in a long-term reference picture set of the current picture. Furthermore, the video encoder signals, in the slice header, a second LTRP entry only if second LTRP entry does not indicate that the particular reference picture is in the long-term reference picture set of the current picture.

Abstract: In an example, a method of coding video data includes determining a location of a reference sample associated with a reference picture of video data based on one or more scaled offset values, where the reference picture is included in a first layer of a multi-layer bitstream and the one or more scaled offset values indicate a difference in scale between the first layer and a second, different layer. The method also includes determining a location of a collocated reference block of video data in the first layer based on the location of the reference sample, and coding a current block of video data in the second layer relative to the collocated reference block.

Abstract: In one example, a device for coding video data includes a video coder configured to code a value for a syntax element representative of whether any two reference layer samples, collocated with two respective enhancement layer picture samples within a common enhancement layer tile, must be within a common reference layer tile, and code the enhancement layer picture samples based at least in part on the value of the syntax element.

Abstract: As one example, a method of coding video data includes storing one or more decoding units of video data in a picture buffer. The method further includes obtaining a respective buffer removal time for the one or more decoding units, wherein obtaining the respective buffer removal time comprises receiving a respective signaled value indicative of the respective buffer removal time for at least one of the decoding units. The method further includes removing the decoding units from the picture buffer in accordance with the obtained buffer removal time for each of the decoding units. The method further includes coding video data corresponding to the removed decoding units, wherein coding the video data comprises decoding the at least one of the decoding units.

Abstract: This invention relates to a continuous process for making a polymer polyol, the polymer polyol produced according to the said process and its applications.

Abstract: An example method of decoding video data includes receiving a plurality of pictures, receiving, in a message associated with a first picture of the plurality of pictures, information indicating a picture order count (POC) value of a recovery point picture of a gradual decoder refresh (GDR) set, when a picture that follows the first picture in decoding order has the POC value that is equal to a POC value of the recovery point picture, identifying the picture having the POC value equal to the POC value of the recovery point picture, as a recovery point picture, and when none of the pictures that follow the first picture has the POC value that is equal to the POC value of the recovery point picture, identifying one of the pictures that has a POC value greater than the POC value of the recovery point picture as the recovery point picture.

Abstract: As one example, a method of coding video data includes storing one or more decoding units of video data in a coded picture buffer (CPB). The method further includes obtaining a respective buffer removal time for the one or more decoding units. The method further includes removing the decoding units from the CPB in accordance with the obtained buffer removal time for each of the decoding units. The method further includes determining whether the CPB operates at access unit level or sub-picture level. The method further includes coding video data corresponding to the removed decoding units. If the CPB operates at access unit level, coding the video data comprises coding access units comprised in the decoding units. If the CPB operates at sub-picture level, coding the video data comprises coding subsets of access units comprised in the decoding units.

Abstract: Techniques are described for signaling decoding unit identifiers for decoding units of an access unit. The video decoder determines which network abstraction layer (NAL) units are associated with which decoding units based on the decoding unit identifiers. Techniques are also described for including one or more copies of supplemental enhancement information (SEI) messages in an access unit.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices for coding multilayer video data are disclosed that may include encoding, decoding, transmitting, or receiving multilayer video data. The systems, methods, and devices may transmit or receive a video parameter set (VPS) including information for a series of layers, each layer including visual signal information. The systems, methods, and devices may code (encode or decode) video data based on the visual signal information signaled per layer in the VPS.

Abstract: An optical lens for a light source has an incidence surface receiving light rays emitted from a light source and an aspherical emitting surface optically coupled with the incidence surface for receiving light rays from the incidence surface and emitting light rays received from the incidence surface. The incidence surface defines a cavity for receiving the light source. An opaque or semi-opaque bottom surface adjoins the incidence surface and emitting surface. A lighting device has a substrate, a lighting source located on the substrate, and the optical lens located with the substrate and enclosing the lighting device. A strip light has an elongate substrate having light sources and respective lenses distributed longitudinally along the substrate. Such a strip light using the lens is suitable for lighting the interior of a commercial or domestic refrigerator, chillier cabinet, or other enclosure.

Abstract: In a start code based bistream structure for use in video coding, a picture header is used simultaneously with the parameter set in the start code. The picture header is present before the slice header in the same picture. As such, it is possible to allow the presence of at least one sequence parameter set or picture parameter set before the slice header. In a NAL unit parameter set bitstream structure, the picture head NAL unit is present before the slice NAL unit. In either structure, the picture header information must remain unchanged during the decoding of the entire picture, but should change more frequently between pictures as compared to the information in the picture parameter set.