Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating neuroinflammatory disorders, comprising a bee venom extract as an active ingredient. More specifically, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition or a health functional food composition for preventing or treating neuroinflammatory disorders, both of which comprise, as an active ingredient, a bee venom extract in which the amount of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) is 50 to 85%. The bee venom extract alleviates decreased motor functions caused by neurotoxicity and has neuroprotective and neuroinflammation-relieving effects, thereby enabling the prevention or treatment of neuroinflammatory disorders.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a pre space transformer including: a substrate having a first surface and a second surface, which is an opposite surface to the first surface; and signal electrodes, power electrodes, and ground electrodes disposed on the first surface, wherein the signal electrodes, the power electrodes, and the ground electrodes are repeatedly disposed while configuring a unit pattern.

Abstract: A space transformer for a probe card includes: a multilayered circuit board having first and second faces which face each other and a plurality of side faces connecting the first and second faces; a plurality of channels including a first pad formed on the first face and receiving an electrical signal applied from the exterior, a second pad formed on the second face, to which a probe is connected, and a through wiring penetrating the multilayered circuit board and connecting the first and second pads; and side wirings formed on the side faces and connecting first and second pads of a damaged channel among a plurality of channels. When a portion of channels transferring an electrical signal to probes is damaged, the space transformer can repair the damaged channel by means of the side wirings.

Abstract: The present invention relates to skin whitening and/or depigmenting composition containing arbutin and glucosidase as active ingredients. The glucosidase is an enzyme hydrolyzing arbutin into hydroquinone and glucose.

Abstract: The oral vaccine of the present invention containing the HPV like particles is produced in edible transgenic plants and then administered through the consumption of the edible portion of those plants or after the purification of the particles. A DNA sequence encoding one of the HPV capsid proteins is isolated, inserted into the plasmid which comprises a plant-specific promoter and a gene for a selection marker, and then transferred to plant cells to give transgenic plants. Since the gene is expressed in a portion of the plants, the oral vaccine of the present invention can be produced in an inexpensive manner and administered in a simple method.