Patents by Inventor Kulandaivelu Sivanandan

Kulandaivelu Sivanandan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240136485
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to LED pixels and methods of fabricating LED pixels. A device includes a backplane, at least three LEDs disposed on the backplane, subpixel isolation (SI) structures disposed defining wells of at least three subpixels, a reflection material is disposed on sidewalls and a top surface of the SI structures, at least three of the subpixels have a color conversion material disposed in the wells, an encapsulation layer disposed over the subpixel isolation structures and the subpixels, a light filter layer disposed over the encapsulation layer and micro-lenses disposed over the light filter layer and over each of the wells of the subpixels.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 19, 2023
    Publication date: April 25, 2024
    Inventors: Zhiyong LI, Sivapackia GANAPATHIAPPAN, Mingwei ZHU, Nag B. PATIBANDLA, Hou T. NG, Lisong XU, Ding KAI, Kulandaivelu SIVANANDAN
  • Publication number: 20240096854
    Abstract: Processing methods are described that include forming a group of LED structures on a substrate layer to form a patterned LED substrate. The methods also include depositing a light absorption material on the pattered LED substrate, where the light absorption material includes at least one photocurable compound and at least one ultraviolet light absorbing material. The methods further include exposing a portion of the light absorption material to patterned light, wherein the patterned light cures the exposed portion of the light absorption material into pixel isolation structures. The methods additionally include depositing an isotropic layer on a top portion and a side portion of the pixel isolation structures, where the LED structures are substantially free of the as-deposited isotropic light reflecting layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 11, 2023
    Publication date: March 21, 2024
    Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Zhiyong Li, Sivapackia Ganapathiappan, Kulandaivelu Sivanandan, Hao Yu, Hou T. Ng, Nag Patibandla, Mingwei Zhu, Lisong Xu, Kai Ding
  • Publication number: 20230348778
    Abstract: Multilayered semiconductor particles, which may be referred to as a quantum dots, may include a zinc-containing core. The particles may include a zinc-and-selenium-containing inner shell on the zinc-containing core. The particles may include a zinc-containing outer shell on the zinc-and-selenium-containing inner shell. The particles may include a phosphorous-containing material in contact with the zinc-containing outer shell. The phosphorous-containing material may be or include triisopropyl phosphite (TIPP), bis(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) pentaerythritol diphosphate (B PEDP), tris(2, 4-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphite (TDTBPP), triethylphosphite, tris(2-ethylhexylphosphite), tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphite, triphenylphosphite, triphenyl phosphine, tris(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphine, tris(1-pyrrolidinyl)phosphine, tri(2-furyl)phosphine, or tris(dimethylamino)phosphine.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 1, 2023
    Publication date: November 2, 2023
    Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Kulandaivelu Sivanandan, Sivapackia Ganapathiappan, Nag Patibandla
  • Publication number: 20230335693
    Abstract: Exemplary device structures may include a light emitting diode structure. The light emitting diode structure may be operable to generate light. The structures may include a photoluminescent region containing a photoluminescent material. The photoluminescent region may be positioned on the light emitting diode structure. The structures may include an ultraviolet (UV) light filter positioned above the photoluminescent region. The UV light filter may be operable to absorb light generated by the light emitting diode structure characterized by an emission wavelength of less than or about 430 nm.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 27, 2023
    Publication date: October 19, 2023
    Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Sivapackia Ganapathiappan, Kulandaivelu Sivanandan, Lisong Xu, Mingwei Zhu, Hou T. Ng, Nag Patibandla
  • Patent number: 11127976
    Abstract: New sulfur-based polyesters have been synthesized. When these polymers are combined with electrolyte salts, such polymer electrolytes have shown excellent electrochemical oxidation stability in lithium battery cells. Their stability along with their excellent ionic transport properties make them especially suitable as electrolytes in high energy density lithium battery cells.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 2019
    Date of Patent: September 21, 2021
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventors: Malar Azagarsamy, Kulandaivelu Sivanandan, Hany Basam Eitouni, Jonathan P. Mailoa, Georgy Samsonidze, Boris Kozinsky, Mordechai Kornbluth
  • Patent number: 11101495
    Abstract: New phosphorous-based polyesters have been synthesized. When these polymers are combined with electrolyte salts, such polymer electrolytes have shown excellent electrochemical oxidation stability in lithium battery cells. Their stability along with their excellent ionic transport properties make them especially suitable as electrolytes in high energy density lithium battery cells.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 24, 2021
    Assignee: ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
    Inventors: Malar Azagarsamy, Kulandaivelu Sivanandan, Hany Basam Eitouni, Jonathan P. Mailoa, Georgy Samsonidze, Boris Kozinsky, Mordechai Kornbluth
  • Patent number: 11088362
    Abstract: In this disclosure, we describe a new chemical treatment that can be performed on lithium metal and lithium alloy surfaces to selectively remove LiH defects. This treatment utilizes an exclusive reaction between LiH and trialkyl borane to form lithium borohydride complexes, which can be easily washed away from surface using an inert organic solvent. This treatment can be useful for lithium metal and lithium alloy anodes for high energy batteries.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2021
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventors: Kulandaivelu Sivanandan, Albert Aumentado, Hany Basam Eitouni
  • Patent number: 10950890
    Abstract: New homopolymers and copolymers of diester-based polymers have been synthesized. When these polymers are combined with electrolyte salts, such polymer electrolytes have shown excellent electrochemical oxidation stability in lithium battery cells. Their stability along with their excellent ionic conductivities make them especially suitable as electrolytes in high energy density lithium battery cells.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 16, 2021
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventors: Malar Azagarsamy, Hany Basam Eitouni, Kulandaivelu Sivanandan
  • Patent number: 10950891
    Abstract: New homopolymers and copolymers of diester-based polymers have been synthesized. When these polymers are combined with electrolyte salts, such polymer electrolytes have shown excellent electrochemical oxidation stability in lithium battery cells. Their stability along with their excellent ionic conductivities make them especially suitable as electrolytes in high energy density lithium battery cells.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 16, 2021
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventors: Malar Azagarsamy, Hany Basam Eitouni, Kulandaivelu Sivanandan
  • Patent number: 10886559
    Abstract: New poly(anhydride)-based polymers have been synthesized. When these polymers are combined with electrolyte salts, such polymer electrolytes have shown excellent electrochemical oxidation stability in lithium battery cells. Their stability along with their excellent ionic transport properties make them especially suitable as electrolytes in high energy density lithium battery cells.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2017
    Date of Patent: January 5, 2021
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventors: Malar Azagarsamy, Kulandaivelu Sivanandan, Hany Basam Eitouni, Jonathan P. Mailoa, Georgy Samsonidze, Karim R. Gadelrab, Boris Kozinsky
  • Patent number: 10886562
    Abstract: New acrylate-based polymers with dicarbonyl pendant groups have been synthesized. When these polymers are combined with electrolyte salts, such polymer electrolytes have shown excellent electrochemical oxidation stability in lithium battery cells. Their stability along with their excellent ionic transport properties make them especially suitable as electrolytes in high energy density lithium battery cells.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 2019
    Date of Patent: January 5, 2021
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventors: Malar Azagarsamy, Hany Basam Eitouni, Kulandaivelu Sivanandan, Scott Allen Mullin
  • Patent number: 10879563
    Abstract: A novel solid block copolymer electrolyte material is described. The material has first structural polymer blocks that make up a structural domain that has a modulus greater than 1×107 Pa at 25° C. There are also second ionically-conductive polymer blocks and a salt that make up an ionically-conductive domain adjacent to the structural domain. Along with the second ionically-conductive polymers, there is also a crosslinked network of third polymers, which interpenetrates the ionically-conductive domain. The third polymers are miscible with the second polymers. It has been shown that the addition of such an interpenetrating, crosslinked polymer network to the ionically-conductive domain improves the mechanical properties of the block copolymer electrolyte with no sacrifice in ionic conductivity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 2017
    Date of Patent: December 29, 2020
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventors: Hany Basam Eitouni, Jonathan C. Pistorino, Russell Clayton Pratt, Kulandaivelu Sivanandan
  • Patent number: 10879564
    Abstract: Polar cyclicsiloxane materials with various functionalities are disclosed. When combined with lithium salts, such materials can be useful as electrolyte materials in lithium battery cells. They may be used alone as electrolytes or as additives in other polymer electrolytes. Various lithium battery cell configurations that can employ such polar cyclicsiloxane materials are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2018
    Date of Patent: December 29, 2020
    Assignee: ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
    Inventors: Kulandaivelu Sivanandan, Natasha Bugna Teran, Hany Basam Eitouni
  • Publication number: 20200321606
    Abstract: In this disclosure, we describe a new chemical treatment that can be performed on lithium metal and lithium alloy surfaces to selectively remove LiH defects. This treatment utilizes an exclusive reaction between LiH and trialkyl borane to form lithium borohydride complexes, which can be easily washed away from surface using an inert organic solvent. This treatment can be useful for lithium metal and lithium alloy anodes for high energy batteries.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 8, 2019
    Publication date: October 8, 2020
    Inventors: Kulandaivelu Sivanandan, Albert Aumentado, Hany Basam Eitouni
  • Publication number: 20200274196
    Abstract: New sulfur-based polyesters have been synthesized. When these polymers are combined with electrolyte salts, such polymer electrolytes have shown excellent electrochemical oxidation stability in lithium battery cells. Their stability along with their excellent ionic transport properties make them especially suitable as electrolytes in high energy density lithium battery cells.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 26, 2019
    Publication date: August 27, 2020
    Inventors: Malar Azagarsamy, Kulandaivelu Sivanandan, Hany Basam Eitouni, Jonathan P. Mailoa, Georgy Samsonidze, Boris Kozinsky, Mordechai Kornbluth
  • Publication number: 20200266487
    Abstract: New acrylate-based polymers with dicarbonyl pendant groups have been synthesized. When these polymers are combined with electrolyte salts, such polymer electrolytes have shown excellent electrochemical oxidation stability in lithium battery cells. Their stability along with their excellent ionic transport properties make them especially suitable as electrolytes in high energy density lithium battery cells.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 15, 2019
    Publication date: August 20, 2020
    Inventors: Malar Azagarsamy, Hany Basam Eitouni, Kulandaivelu Sivanandan, Scott Allen Mullin
  • Publication number: 20200259205
    Abstract: New phosphorous-based polyesters have been synthesized. When these polymers are combined with electrolyte salts, such polymer electrolytes have shown excellent electrochemical oxidation stability in lithium battery cells. Their stability along with their excellent ionic transport properties make them especially suitable as electrolytes in high energy density lithium battery cells.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 13, 2019
    Publication date: August 13, 2020
    Inventors: Malar Azagarsamy, Kulandaivelu Sivanandan, Hany Basam Eitouni, Jonathan P. Mailoa, Georgy Samsonidze, Boris Kozinsky, Mordechai Kornbluth
  • Patent number: 10658698
    Abstract: Syntheses of graft copolymers based on PEO and fluorinated functional groups are described. Grafting of fluorinated groups reduces the Tm of PEO and also increases the miscibility of PEO with ionic liquids, so that addition of ionic liquids improves ionic conductivity even at room temperature. The disclosed copolymers containing fluorinated functionality have superior safety and are more flame retardant as compared to traditional electrolytes. Such copolymers can be used as either solid or gel electrolytes in Li batteries.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 19, 2020
    Assignee: SEEO, INC.
    Inventors: Kulandaivelu Sivanandan, Jonathan C. Pistorino, Hany Basam Eitouni
  • Patent number: 10593995
    Abstract: Synthesis and electrochemical properties of a new class of polymer electrolytes based on polar polysiloxane polymers is described. Unlike ethylene oxide-based polymers, these materials are oxidatively stable up to at least 4.2 V, the operating voltage of high energy cells that use cathode materials such as lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide (NCA) and lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide (NCM). Use of these polymers electrolytes as an alternative to PEO in solid-state lithium batteries is described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 17, 2020
    Assignee: SEEO, INC.
    Inventors: Kulandaivelu Sivanandan, Hany Basam Eitouni
  • Publication number: 20190393545
    Abstract: New poly(pyrocarbonate)-based polymers have been synthesized. When these polymers are combined with electrolyte salts, such polymer electrolytes have shown excellent electrochemical oxidation stability in lithium battery cells. Their stability along with their excellent ionic transport properties make them especially suitable as electrolytes in high energy density lithium battery cells.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 29, 2018
    Publication date: December 26, 2019
    Inventors: Malar Azagarsamy, Kulandaivelu Sivanandan, Hany Basam Eitouni, Jonathan P. Mailoa, Georgy Samsonidze, Boris Kozinsky