Patents by Inventor Kumar Sharad

Kumar Sharad has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11836643
    Abstract: A method for performing federated learning includes initializing, by a server, a global model G0. The server shares G0 with a plurality of participants (N) using a secure communications channel. The server selects n out of N participants, according to filtering criteria, to contribute training for a round r. The server partitions the selected participants n into s groups and informs each participant about the other participants belonging to the same group. The server obtains aggregated group updates AU1, . . . , AUg from each group and compares the aggregated group updates and identifies suspicious aggregated group updates. The server combines the aggregated group updates by excluding the updates identified as suspicious, to obtain an aggregated update Ufinal. The server derives a new global model Gr from the previous model Gr-1 and the aggregated update Ufinal and shares Gr with the plurality of participants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2023
    Assignee: NEC CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kumar Sharad, Ghassan Karame, Giorgia Azzurra Marson
  • Patent number: 11341277
    Abstract: A system for machine learning that is configured to receive an input having a plurality of features and predict one or more attributes of the input. The system includes a security mechanism, which determines an initial value for each of the features; determines a perturbation value for each of the features, the perturbation being randomly selected; adds the perturbation value to the initial value to determine a perturbed value for each of the features; and quantizes the perturbation value for each of the features to determine a quantized value for each of the features. The system also includes a classifier that receives the quantized value for each of the features and predict the one or more attributes of the input based on the quantized value for each of the features.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2022
    Assignee: NEC CORPORATION
    Inventor: Kumar Sharad
  • Publication number: 20200285980
    Abstract: A method for performing federated learning includes initializing, by a server, a global model G0. The server shares G0 with a plurality of participants (N) using a secure communications channel. The server selects n out of N participants, according to filtering criteria, to contribute training for a round r. The server partitions the selected participants n into s groups and informs each participant about the other participants belonging to the same group. The server obtains aggregated group updates AU1, . . . , AUg from each group and compares the aggregated group updates and identifies suspicious aggregated group updates. The server combines the aggregated group updates by excluding the updates identified as suspicious, to obtain an aggregated update Ufinal. The server derives a new global model Gr from the previous model Gr-1 and the aggregated update Ufinal and shares Gr with the plurality of participants.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 8, 2019
    Publication date: September 10, 2020
    Inventors: Kumar Sharad, Ghassan Karame, Giorgia Azzurra Marson
  • Publication number: 20190325163
    Abstract: A system for machine learning that is configured to receive an input having a plurality of features and predict one or more attributes of the input. The system includes a security mechanism, which determines an initial value for each of the features; determines a perturbation value for each of the features, the perturbation being randomly selected; adds the perturbation value to the initial value to determine a perturbed value for each of the features; and quantizes the perturbation value for each of the features to determine a quantized value for each of the features. The system also includes a classifier that receives the quantized value for each of the features and predict the one or more attributes of the input based on the quantized value for each of the features.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 5, 2018
    Publication date: October 24, 2019
    Inventor: Kumar Sharad