Abstract: A data collection device for photovoltaic power generation is provided. The data collection device according to an embodiment includes a receiver that receives data on an amount of photovoltaic power generation, a storage unit that stores a representative pattern of a graph for monitoring the amount of photovoltaic power generation, a control unit that extracts a graph for a first piece of data on the amount of photovoltaic power generation received by the receiver and compares the extracted graph with the representative pattern stored in the storage unit to extract a pattern comparison value, and a transmitter that transmits the first piece of data compared by the system control unit to an external device.

Abstract: A data collecting device collecting state information of a photovoltaic device is provided. The data collecting device includes a reception unit collecting the state information, and a transmitting unit transmitting the state information according to a state information transmission time based on a state information group including the state information.

Abstract: A photovoltaic device is provided. The photovoltaic device includes a photovoltaic cell array absorbing solar voltaic energy to convert the solar voltaic energy to electrical energy, and a sensing unit sensing at least any one of power generation information for representing a state of the photovoltaic device and environmental information for representing environmental information around the photovoltaic device, and measuring a time when the at least one of the power generation information and the environmental information is sensed.

Abstract: A photovoltaic system is provided. The photovoltaic system includes a data collecting device collecting data about photovoltaic generation from a photovoltaic device, and an external device receiving the data about the photovoltaic generation from the data collecting device and providing data update to the data collecting device or photovoltaic device.

Abstract: A poly(imide-amide) copolymer, which is a product of a reaction between a diamine and a dianhydride, wherein the diamine comprises a diamine represented by Chemical Formula 1 and the dianhydride comprises a dianhydride represented by Chemical Formula 5: wherein, the variables in Chemical Formulae 1 and 5 are described in the specification.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a display module, a support plate on which the display module is disposed, and a plurality of openings which are disposed along an outer circumference of the support plate and which reduce vibration transmitted to the display module through the support plate, wherein the vibration is caused by a shock generated in an outer side of the electronic device.

Abstract: Disclosed is a polyimide composition including a copolymer including first and/or second repeating unit including an imide repeating unit, or an amic acid repeating unit to form an imide repeating unit through imidization, and a third repeating unit including an amid repeating unit, wherein at least one terminal end of the copolymer is substituted with a substituted or unsubstituted siloxane or silanol group; and an inorganic particle or a precursor thereof.

Abstract: An article including a polymer element including a polymer, and inorganic particles having a concentration gradient which decreases in concentration from at least one surface of the polymer element to the inside thereof, wherein the inorganic particles have a refractive index that is greater than or equal to the refractive index of air and less than the refractive index of the polymer.

Abstract: A composition including a plurality of oligomers including at least one selected from a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 1, a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 2, and a combination thereof; and at least one selected from a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 3, a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 3A, and a combination thereof; wherein at least a part of the plurality of oligomers includes at least one terminal end having an amino group, and wherein at least a part of the plurality of oligomers including at least one terminal end having an amino group is a diamine having a pKa value of equal to or less than 3 at 25° C.: wherein the variables in Chemical Formulae 1, 2, 3, and 3A are described in the specification.

Abstract: A poly(imide-amide) copolymer including a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1, a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 2, and a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 3: wherein substituents, groups and variables in Chemical Formulae 1 to 3 are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: An adhesive composition including a monomer mixture including a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylate and a comonomer; and organic particles, the organic particles having an average particle diameter of about 10 nm to about 400 nm.

Abstract: A poly(amide-imide) block copolymer that includes: a first segment including a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1C, and a second segment including a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 2: In Chemical Formula 1C and Chemical Formula 2, R5 to R13, and n3 to n8 are the same as in the specification.

Abstract: A composition for preparing a polyimide-inorganic composite material including: a polyamic acid represented by Chemical Formula 1, a polyimide represented by Chemical Formula 2, or a combination thereof; an inorganic particle precursor; and water, wherein the polyamic acid, the polyimide, or the combination thereof is a reaction product of a dicarboxylic acid anhydride and a diamine, wherein the mole ratio of the diamine to the dicarboxylic acid anhydride is greater than 0.93 and less than 0.95, and wherein the inorganic particle precursor is included in an amount to provide an inorganic particle in an amount of greater than or equal to about 30 weight % and less than or equal to about 60 weight % based the total weight of the polyimide-inorganic composite material prepared: wherein in Chemical Formulae 1, 2, and 3, groups and variable are defined in the specification.

Abstract: A poly(amide-imide) block copolymer that includes: a first segment including a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 1A, a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 1B, a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 1C, or a combination thereof; and a second segment including a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 2:

Abstract: A composition for preparing a polyimide including an oligomer including at least two termini, wherein the oligomer is selected from a polyimide, a polyamic acid, a poly(imide-amic acid), and a combination thereof, and wherein at least two of the at least two termini of the oligomer include a dicarboxylic acid group; and an inorganic particle having a surface, wherein the surface comprises two or more amino groups.

Abstract: A poly(amide-imide) block copolymer that includes: a first segment including a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 1A, a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 1B, a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 1C, or a combination thereof; and a second segment including a repeating unit represented by Chemical Formula 2:

Abstract: A composite film including a base film including a polyimide or poly(imide-amide) copolymer and a coating layer including a copolymer represented by Chemical Formula 1 disposed on one surface of the base film: wherein, in the Chemical Formula 1, each substituent and variable is the same as described in the detailed description.

Abstract: A draw press device may include a lower mold having a lower surface forming portion, a blank holder disposed outside the lower mold, an upper mold having an upper surface forming portion disposed at an upper side slider above an upper side of the lower mold, and a stretching forming portion that performs a stretching when both end portions of the material panel are grasped by a cam operation before shaping or pressing the material panel.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a hot stamping device for forming, cooling and trimming a material heated to a set temperature including a lower stanchion having a lower mold steel formed to a shape corresponding to a bottom surface of the material and a blank holder vertically movable on an exterior of the lower mold steel; a lower trimming steel mounted on the blank holder, configured to support the edges of the material; an upper stanchion having an upper mold steel formed to a shape corresponding to an upper surface of the material, and configured to move the upper mold steel up and down; an upper trimming steel disposed on an exterior of the upper mold steel move downwardly with the lower trimming steel to trim the edges of the material; and a cooling unit disposed on to the lower and the upper mold steels and the lower and the upper trimming steels, and configured to circulate coolant.

Abstract: A flash memory management method is provided. According to the method, when a request to write the predetermined data to a page to which data has been written is made, the predetermined data is written to a log block corresponding to a data block containing the page. When a request to write the predetermined data to the page again is received, the predetermined data is written to an empty free page in the log block. Even if the same page is requested to be continuously written to, the management method allows this to be processed in one log block, thereby improving the effectiveness in the use of flash memory resources.