Abstract: The application provides a method for information display and a method for information sending. After a first user triggers an information display instruction for a first emoticon, a terminal device can display information about at least one second user to the user. The second user is a user who quickly replies to a target message with the first emoticon, and a number of at least one second user is no more than a first preset number. In this way, the terminal device displays information about a first preset number of second users to the first user at most. It can be seen that no matter how many users quickly replies to the target message with the first emoticon, the terminal device will only display information about a first preset number of second users at most.

Abstract: A motor forward and reverse rotation detector and a motor driver having the motor forward and reverse rotation detector are provided. A rotor position detecting circuit detects a position of a rotor of a motor to output a commutation signal. A forward and reverse rotation detecting circuit detects a back electromotive force of the motor to output a back electromotive force detected signal. The forward and reverse rotation detecting circuit, according to a phase relationship and a phase difference between the back electromotive force detected signal and the commutation signal, determines which one of a forward direction and a reverse direction is a rotational direction of the motor to output a rotational direction detected signal. A motor driving circuit drives the motor according to the rotational direction detected signal.

Abstract: A method and a device for adding an emoji, an apparatus and a storage medium are provided. When a second user replies to a target message with an emoji in a first session interface, the first user may trigger an emoji addition instruction for the emoji, and the emoji is added to an emoji input candidate box of the first user. With the method for adding the emoji according to embodiments, the emoji replied to the target message by the second user can be added to the emoji input candidate box of the first user, which can increase emojis in the emoji input candidate box of the first user, and meet the requirements of the first user sending various emojis.

Abstract: An elastic feather product includes a plurality of elastic fabric layers, a plurality of elastic film layers respectively attached to an combined with the elastic fabric layers, a plurality of combination sections formed by combining localized areas of the elastic film layers in a gap-free and void-free manner, a receiving space delimited between and surrounded by the elastic fabric layers and the elastic film layers, and a stuffing layer fixed in the receiving space. With the elastic film layers attached to the elastic fabric layers to separate them from the stuffing layer and due to the elastic film layers being combined in a gap-free manner by the combination sections, the stuffing layer is fixed without using a sewing line (for the combination sections taking the place of a sewing line or stitching) so as to prevent outwards penetration of feathers of the stuffing layer.

Abstract: An elastic feather product comprises a stuffed layer, multiple elastic thin layers, and multiple elastic fabric layers. The elastic thin layers are disposed on two opposing surfaces of the stuffed layer and attached to the surfaces of the stuffed layer. The elastic fabric layers are each disposed on one of the elastic thin layers and attached to the elastic thin layer. As such, the stuffed layer can be securely sandwiched between the elastic thin layers, so that the filling feathers contained in the stuffed layer can be prevented from leakage, so that a persistent warmth effect can be obtained. Furthermore, the elastic fabric layers attached to the elastic thin layers can provide adequate elasticity for the feather product, so that the clothes using the feather product can fit a user more properly and facilitate the user's movement.

Abstract: A method for synthesizing exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene (exo-THDCPD) and adamantane is provided, including isomerization of an endo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene (endo-THDCPD) as a reaction feed with an acidic ionic liquid of aluminum trichloride in a pseudo-fixed bed ionic liquid reactor. Reactants float as a droplet from bottom to top of the pseudo-fixed bed reactor, and finally are discharged from a side tube. A mole fraction of aluminum trichloride in the acidic ionic liquid of aluminum trichloride is from 0.5 to 0.9, a feeding rate of the reaction feed is 0.1-10 g/min, and a temperature for the isomerization is between 25-120° C.

Abstract: A process for isomerization of tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene using a supported acidic ionic liquid as catalyst is provided. In the presence of the supported acidic ionic liquid, endo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene is isomerized to exo-tetrahydrodicyclo-pentadiene, wherein the supported acidic ionic liquid includes a porous support and an acidic ionic liquid, and the acidic ionic liquid includes an aluminum halide, and a quaternary ammonium halide or a quaternary phosphonium halide. The porous support is impregnated with the acidic ionic liquid. Furthermore, under different reaction conditions, the exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene product can be isomerized to adamantane in the presence of such a supported acidic ionic liquid.

Abstract: A method for synthesizing exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene (exo-THDCPD) and adamantane is provided, including isomerization of an endo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene (endo-THDCPD) as a reaction feed with an acidic ionic liquid of aluminum trichloride in a pseudo-fixed bed ionic liquid reactor. Reactants float as a droplet from bottom to top of the pseudo-fixed bed reactor, and finally are discharged from a side tube. A mole fraction of aluminum trichloride in the acidic ionic liquid of aluminum trichloride is from 0.5 to 0.9, a feeding rate of the reaction feed is 0.1-10 g/min, and a temperature for the isomerization is between 25-120° C.

Abstract: A process for isomerization of tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene using a supported acidic ionic liquid as catalyst is provided. In the presence of the supported acidic ionic liquid, endo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene is isomerized to exo-tetrahydrodicyclo-pentadiene, wherein the supported acidic ionic liquid includes a porous support and an acidic ionic liquid, and the acidic ionic liquid includes an aluminum halide, and a quaternary ammonium halide or a quaternary phosphonium halide. The porous support is impregnated with the acidic ionic liquid. Furthermore, under different reaction conditions, the exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene product can be isomerized to adamantane in the presence of such a supported acidic ionic liquid.

Abstract: An exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene is produced from endo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene through isomerization reaction. An acidic ionic liquid is used in the isomerization. The isomerization of endo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene gives a reaction conversion and a selectivity both higher than 99%. Besides, the ionic liquid used is environmental-friendly and recyclable.

Abstract: A method for producing adamantane includes isomerizing exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene into adamantane in an acidic chloroaluminate ionic liquid composed of aluminum(III) trichloride and a quaternary ammonium halide having a quaternary ammonium cation selected from a group consisting of tetraalkylammonium, dialkylpyridinium, and trialkylimidazolium.

Abstract: A method for producing adamantane includes isomerizing exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene into adamantane in an acidic chloroaluminate ionic liquid composed of aluminum(III) trichloride and a quaternary ammonium halide having a quaternary ammonium cation selected from a group consisting of tetraalkylammonium, dialkylpyridinium, and trialkylimidazolium.

Abstract: An exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene is produced from endo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene through isomerization reaction. An acidic ionic liquid is used in the isomerization. The isomerization of endo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene gives a reaction conversion and a selectivity both higher than 99%. Besides, the ionic liquid used is environmental-friendly and recyclable.

Abstract: A composition for an anti-scale-forming agent includes oil-based polyalkylenes, amines phosphorous and oxygen in a polymer for providing dispersivity and anti-oxidation and having the following formula: By integrating both characteristics into a single polymer, the anti-scale-forming agent in accordance with the present invention can be used as an anti-scale-forming agent for a manufacturing process in a petroleum refinery plant or the like chemistry factory. R1, R2 and x are defined herein.

Abstract: The present invention is one kind of gasoline additives. The compounds consist of tertiary amine, amide and poly(oxybutylene) backbone in the same molecule. The process of making this type of products required an initiator containing primary amine and tertiary amine as the starting diamines. The primary amine will be converted into amide, while the tertiary amine remained intact. Then the amide is converted into butoxylates through butoxylation at CON—H position. The preparation therefore involved two steps: (1) amidation of diamines containing primary/tertiary amines with ethyl acetate to form amidoamines, and (2) butoxylation of this amidoamines to poly(oxybutylene)amidoamine. The product is gasoline soluble and can be used as additive having good performance of detergency and octane requirement reduction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel antifoulant which is prepared by the Mannich reaction of phenolic compounds, formaldehyde, and amine compounds.

Abstract: A new class of useful gasoline additives is prepared via two consecutive reactions including: (1) amidation of water-soluble hydrophilic, low molecular weight triamine with alkyl acetate at an elevated temperature under N2 pressure to prepare a symmetrical triamide; and (2) alkoxylation of the triamides with 1,2-epoxyalkane to prepare poly(oxyalkylene)triamide alkoxylate of three telechelic hydroxy groups, having the general formula: wherein x, y and z are from 1 to 20, R is poly(oxyalkylene) of a molecular weight from 72 to 1000, and R′ is an alkyl having a carbon number from 2 to 18.