Abstract: A gas station information-provision system includes a determination part configured to determine a vehicle's fueling history using a first fuel type among a plurality of types of fuel. The system also includes an execution part configured to output gas station information about a gas station available for fueling with the first-type fuel, if a preset condition according to the fueling history with the first fuel type is satisfied.

Abstract: A method for managing a memory apparatus including a non-volatile (NV) memory element having a plurality of physical blocks includes: obtaining a first host address and first data from a first access command; obtaining a second host address and second data from a second access command; linking the first host address to a first page of the physical block and the second host address to a second page of the physical block; storing the first data and second data into the physical block; building a valid page position table and storing the valid page position table in the volatile memory; and building a global page address linking table and storing the global page address linking table in the volatile memory. The valid page position table and the global page address linking table are loaded from the volatile memory and stored to the NV memory element at predetermined time periods.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus for diagnosing a disease and a method for diagnosing same. The apparatus includes a pump for pumping respiratory gas, a first pre-treatment portion connected to the pump and removing moisture and bad breath in the respiratory gas, and a volatile organic compound detector connected between the first pre-treatment portion and the pump and detecting volatile organic compounds in the respiratory gas.

Abstract: A programmable circuit is configured, including by selecting a plurality of target events to monitor in real time. A logical combination of the target events is specified that correspond to a triggered preset state in a plurality of preset states. A corresponding action execution circuit module is associated with the triggered preset state. After the programmable circuit is configured: the plurality of target events is monitored in real time, the corresponding action execution circuit module is selected to run in the event the triggered preset state is satisfied, and an action associated with one or more of the following is executed in the event the triggered preset state is satisfied: causing the target SSD memory to enter or exit a reset state, enabling or disabling a clock, enabling or disabling isolation control, or changing a state of a power switch of the target SSD memory.

Abstract: Various perovskite solar cell embodiments include a flexible metal substrate (e.g., including a metal doped TiO2 layer), a perovskite layer, and a transparent electrode layer (e.g., including a dielectric/metal/dielectric structure), wherein the perovskite layer is provided between the flexible metal substrate and the transparent electrode layer. Also, various tandem solar cell embodiments including a perovskite solar cell and either a quantum dot solar cell, and organic solar cell or a thin film solar cell.

Abstract: If a first group selection setting is set to TRUE, an NVM Express (NVMe) processor sends a first set of NVMe status information that includes a transfer data end event. If a second group selection setting is set to TRUE, the NVMe processor sends a second set of NVMe status information that includes an NVMe error event. A firmware functional module sends firmware status information. The aggregation module aggregates and timestamps the first and second sets of NVMe status information, if any, and the firmware status information to obtain a timestamped and aggregated message stream that is output by an interface. The timestamped and aggregated message stream enables a visualization system to analyze the NVMe processor and the firmware functional module. The NVMe processor, firmware functional module, aggregation module, and interface are in a storage controller, implemented on a system on chip (SOC), that manages a storage medium.

Abstract: Various perovskite solar cell embodiments include a flexible metal substrate (e.g., including a metal doped TiO2 layer), a perovskite layer, and a transparent electrode layer (e.g., including a dielectric/metal/dielectric structure), wherein the perovskite layer is provided between the flexible metal substrate and the transparent electrode layer. Also, various tandem solar cell embodiments including a perovskite solar cell and either a quantum dot solar cell, and organic solar cell or a thin film solar cell.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polymeric antireflective coating film for a photoelectric device and a method of manufacturing the same. More specifically, the polymeric antireflective coating film includes a transparent polymer, and micro phosphor particles and oxide nanoparticles, wherein a textured surface of a three-dimensional (3D) structure is included on at least one surface thereof.

Abstract: In an automatic test system, a test computer of a kind of test equipment communicates with a loading-and-unloading computer of a kind of loading-and-unloading equipment. The loading-and-unloading equipment automatically loads a plurality of target devices on a plurality of test carriers according to the state of the test equipment, and the test equipment automatically tests the target devices loaded on the test carriers according to the state of the loading-and-unloading equipment. In addition, after the test is completed, the loading-and-unloading equipment automatically unloads the tested target devices from the test carriers, and automatically sorts the tested target devices according to the test results generated by the test equipment.

Abstract: A programmable circuit is configured, including by selecting a plurality of target events to monitor in real time. A logical combination of the plurality of target events that correspond to a triggered preset state is specified. A corresponding action execution circuit module is associated with the triggered preset state. The target event monitoring module monitors the plurality of target events in real time and the preset state selecting module selects the corresponding action execution circuit module to run in the event the logical combination is satisfied. The corresponding action execution circuit module executes an action associated with enabling a reserved trigger function of a target solid state drive (SSD) memory.

Abstract: A camera system of a mobile device includes: a sensor module disposed in a first body connected to a rotation member of the mobile device; and a lens module disposed in a second body connected to the rotation member. When the first body and the second body are rotated with respect to the rotation member to overlap each other, optical axes of the sensor module and the lens module correspond to each other and are operated as a common camera system, and the common camera system provides a first photographing mode and a second photographing mode with different viewing angles based on two focuses generated by a first geometry phase lens included in the lens module.

Abstract: A vehicle route guidance apparatus and a method thereof includes a positioning module that calculates a position of a vehicle and at least one processor that controls the positioning module. The at least one processor is configured to verify whether the vehicle enters a specified section, in a state where a navigation application is run, calculates accuracy of a position calculated by the positioning module, in a state where the vehicle enters the specified section, performs determination of whether to calculate a final position of the vehicle using detailed map data of the specified section, according to a result of determining the accuracy of the position calculated by the positioning module, calculates a final position of the vehicle by the positioning module, according to the determination, and performs route guidance on the specified section based on the final position.

Abstract: A salt compound includes an anion having a specific structure represented by Chemical Formula 1, and a cation represented by Chemical Formula 2. A quencher includes the salt compound; and a photoresist composition includes the salt compound.

Abstract: A photoacid generator including an anion having a novel structure having a specific polar functional group such as a sulfonate group is provided. A photoresist composition comprising the same and a method for forming a photoresist pattern are also provided.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus for vehicles which may provide a unique and beautiful image of an electrified vehicle and aesthetic sensibility, and a method of manufacturing the same, include a light source configured to emit light, a light guide plate configured to diffuse the light emitted by the light source, and a lens cover configured to transmit the light diffused by the light guide plate and to emit the light forwards of the light cover, and irregularities configured to form thickness differences of the lens cover depending on a position on the lens cover or a portion of the lens cover are formed on an internal surface of the lens cover configured so that light having passed through the light guide plate is incident thereupon.

Abstract: A method for managing a memory apparatus including a non-volatile (NV) memory element having a plurality of physical blocks includes: obtaining a first host address and first data from a first access command; obtaining a second host address and second data from a second access command; linking the first host address to a first page of the physical block and the second host address to a second page of the physical block; storing the first data and second data into the physical block; building a valid page position table and storing the valid page position table in the volatile memory; and building a global page address linking table and storing the global page address linking table in the volatile memory. The valid page position table and the global page address linking table are loaded from the volatile memory and stored to the NV memory element at predetermined time periods.

Abstract: A bonding tape for joining carbide ceramic structures, wherein the bonding tape comprises: a mixture comprising carbide ceramic particles, preceramic polymer liquid, fine carbon particles and metal nanoparticles that form a eutectic liquid at temperatures below 1400° C.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus for vehicles which may provide a unique and beautiful image of an electrified vehicle and aesthetic sensibility, and a method of manufacturing the same, include a light source configured to emit light, a light guide plate configured to diffuse the light emitted by the light source, and a lens cover configured to transmit the light diffused by the light guide plate and to emit the light forwards of the light cover, and irregularities configured to form thickness differences of the lens cover depending on a position on the lens cover or a portion of the lens cover are formed on an internal surface of the lens cover configured so that light having passed through the light guide plate is incident thereupon.

Abstract: A method for managing a memory apparatus including a plurality of physical blocks, and a volatile memory includes: obtaining a first host address and first data, and obtaining a second host address and second data; linking the first host address and second host address to a first page and second page of the physical block, and storing the first data and second data into the physical block; building a valid/invalid page count table according to a valid/invalid page count of the physical block; building a valid page position table according to the valid/invalid page count table, and storing the valid/invalid page count table in the volatile memory; and when a valid/invalid page count of the physical block indicates the physical block should be erased, using the valid page position table to move valid pages of the physical block to another physical block.

Abstract: A vehicle comprising a luggage side trim provided at each of both sides of a storage space provided behind a seat inside the vehicle and a covering shelf configured to selectively cover the storage space, is provided. The covering shelf may comprise a first hinge groove on each of both sides at a front end, and the luggage side trim may comprise a first hinge protrusion configured to be coupled to the first hinge groove and a fixing means configured to fix the covering self.