Abstract: An apparatus for estimating biological information may include a sensor configured to detect a first light signal and a second light signal from an object of a user and a processor configured to determine whether a condition for estimating biological information is satisfied based on the detected first light signal and estimate biological information based on the second light signal, wherein the sensor includes a force sensor configured to measure a force applied to the object when the object is in contact with a cover surface of the sensor.

Abstract: A tester for a mixed signal semiconductor device having a reconstructed digital tester, and a method of testing a semiconductor device using the same are provided. A digital tester electrically tests a digital device and is controlled by a first controller. A metrology instrument module comprising an analog source generator for applying an analog signal to a semiconductor device, an analog waveform digitizer for analyzing the analog signal into a digital signal, and a personal computer including a second controller forms a part of the digital tester, and the first controller is connected to the metrology instrument module through an interface line.