Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a modified hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose for an enhanced ceramic tile adhesive, which is prepared from the following raw materials by mass percent: 54%-94% of hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose, 5%-40% of starch ether, 0.5%-3% of dispersing agent and 0.5%-3% of rheological agent, wherein the hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose is prepared from cellulose powder, granular caustic soda, liquid caustic soda, chloromethane and ethylene oxide. A preparation method includes: (1) weighing the raw materials; (2) mixing the cellulose powder, the granular caustic soda, the liquid caustic soda, the chloromethane and the ethylene oxide, carrying out etherification reaction, and then sequentially carrying out neutralization, washing, centrifugation, drying and crushing to obtain the hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose; and (3) mixing and stirring the hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose, the starch ether, the dispersing agent and the rheological agent to obtain the modified hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a modified hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose for an enhanced ceramic tile adhesive, which is prepared from the following raw materials by mass percent: 54%-94% of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 5%-40% of starch ether, 0.5%-3% of dispersing agent and 0.5%-3% of rheological agent, wherein the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose is prepared from cellulose powder, granular caustic soda, liquid caustic soda, chloromethane and propylene oxide. A preparation method includes: (1) weighing the raw materials; (2) mixing the cellulose powder, the granular caustic soda, the liquid caustic soda, the chloromethane and the propylene oxide, carrying out etherification reaction, and then sequentially carrying out neutralization, washing, centrifugation, drying and crushing to obtain the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose; and (3) mixing and stirring the hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, the starch ether, the dispersing agent and the rheological agent to obtain the modified hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a modified chitosan, a preparation method thereof, and an additive for a tile adhesive, and belongs to the technical field of building additives. In the disclosure, chitosan, an inorganic base, a dispersant having a hydroxyl group and an etherifying agent are added at one time, avoiding the tedious operation of adding inorganic alkali or etherifying agent multiple times. In addition, the etherification reaction is continuously performed under the conditions of gradual temperature increase and pressure increase.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of building additives, and in particular to a preparation method of modified starch ether for improving the anti-sliding property of a ceramic tile adhesive. The preparation method includes chemical modification of subjecting starch to one-step etherification to obtain starch ether, followed by physical modification. In the preparation method, the cumbersome multi-step etherification in existing methods for preparing modified starch ether is avoided, and only one-step etherification is used to obtain modified starch ether of better properties. Because physical modification is added, the obtained product can significantly improve the anti-sliding property of a ceramic tile adhesive. Moreover, the conditions for one-step etherification are significantly different from the prior art.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of building additives, and in particular to a preparation method of modified starch ether for improving the anti-sliding property of a ceramic tile adhesive. The preparation method includes chemical modification of subjecting starch to one-step etherification to obtain starch ether, followed by physical modification. In the preparation method, the cumbersome multi-step etherification in existing methods for preparing modified starch ether is avoided, and only one-step etherification is used to obtain modified starch ether of better properties. Because physical modification is added, the obtained product can significantly improve the anti-sliding property of a ceramic tile adhesive. Moreover, the conditions for one-step etherification are significantly different from the prior art.

Abstract: A detector for measuring scanning ion beams in radiation therapy sequentially includes a first high voltage electrode, a first spacing member, and a segmented electrode. The first spacing member is connected to the first high voltage electrode and the segmented electrode to form a first ionization cavity. The first ionization cavity is formed with a plurality of first reading electrodes and a plurality of second reading electrodes therein. A second spacing member and a second high voltage electrode are further sequentially disposed. The second spacing member is connected to the second high voltage electrode and the segmented electrode to form a second ionization cavity. The first reading electrodes and the second reading electrodes are respectively formed in the first ionization cavity and the second ionization cavity. With the first reading electrodes and the second reading electrodes in different directions, highly accurate space resolution, space dosage and scanning speed are achieved.

Abstract: A detector for measuring scanning ion beams in radiation therapy sequentially includes a first high voltage electrode, a first spacing member, and a segmented electrode. The first spacing member is connected to the first high voltage electrode and the segmented electrode to form a first ionization cavity. The first ionization cavity is formed with a plurality of first reading electrodes and a plurality of second reading electrodes therein. A second spacing member and a second high voltage electrode are further sequentially disposed. The second spacing member is connected to the second high voltage electrode and the segmented electrode to form a second ionization cavity. The first reading electrodes and the second reading electrodes are respectively formed in the first ionization cavity and the second ionization cavity. With the first reading electrodes and the second reading electrodes in different directions, highly accurate space resolution, space dosage and scanning speed are achieved.

Abstract: An apparatus for modularly adjusting a shock absorber includes a base, a plurality of pins, and a selecting mechanism. The pins are connected to the base. The selecting mechanism can select at least one of the pins to control at least one valve of the shock absorber.

Abstract: The present invention provides a readout device of an accelerator beam monitoring detector, comprising: a transimpedance amplifier receiving a charge signal from a particle detector and converting the charge signal into an analog voltage signal; and a data acquisition system comprising an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) to covert the analog voltage signal into digital data.

Abstract: An apparatus for modularly adjusting a shock absorber includes a base, a plurality of pins, and a selecting mechanism. The pins are connected to the base. The selecting mechanism can select at least one of the pins to control at least one valve of the shock absorber.

Abstract: An apparatus (100) for processing substrates includes: a substrate cleaning device (20), which cleans the substrates with treating liquid; a developing device (40); and a treating liquid recovery system (30), which is connected with the cleaning device and the developing device. The treating liquid recovery system can convey the treating liquid from the cleaning device to the developing device. Thus the treating liquid that has been used in the cleaning device can be reused in the developing device. Therefore the apparatus can economize on treating liquid and reduce costs.

Abstract: An apparatus (20) for supporting a substrate (S2) includes a number of slats (28), a number of connecting blocks (24) separately positioned on the slats, and a number of soft sleeves (22) connected with the connecting blocks, respectively. Because top surfaces of the soft sleeves are shaped as annular, the force applied between the substrate and the soft sleeves is distributed, and is reduced at each contact point. The surface of the substrate is hardly if at all deformed by the soft sleeves, thereby reducing the risk of or even altogether preventing the formation of undulations. The quality of the pattern to be processed is improved.

Abstract: A wheel driving device for a pedal propelled cycle, includes an axle coupled with cranks and driven to rotate synchronously by a pedaling force. A coupling socket is movable axially as a result of a rotation of the axle between a fully engaged position, where it is in a full threaded engagement with the axle and frictionally engages a hub shell so as to move a wheel body forward, and a partially engaged position, where it is in a partial threaded engagement with the axle as a result of a screwing-out movement due to backpedaling, and disengages from the hub shell so as to place the wheel body in a freewheeling state. Further backpedaling results in a frictional engagement of the coupling socket with a brake member so as to brake the hub shell and the wheel body.

Abstract: A bicycle hub includes a hollow hub shell, and an axle extending through the hub shell. The axle is formed integrally with diameter-enlarged first and second inner race portions that are respectively disposed in opposing first and second end portions of the hub shell. Each of the first and second inner race portions is formed with an inner race groove that opens toward a respective one of the first and second end portions of the hub shell. Annular first and second cap members are sleeved on the axle. Each of the first and second cap members has an outer race forming portion that extends into and that is mounted to a respective one of the first and second end portions of the hub shell. The outer race forming portion is formed with an outer race groove that opens toward the inner race groove in a respective one of the first and second inner race portions of the axle.

Abstract: A free-wheel hub transmission mechanism includes an axle, and an aluminum hub barrel and a driving barrel which are rotatably mounted on the axle. The driving barrel which carries a sprocket wheel has a threaded body portion extending into the hub barrel to connect to a coupling socket which transmits the rotation of the driving barrel to a reinforcing hollow body. The reinforcing hollow body is provided in and fixedly coupled to the hub barrel. The coupling socket is movable toward and frictionally engageable with the reinforcing hollow body upon rotation of the driving barrel in one direction and is disengageable from the reinforcing hollow body upon rotation of the driving barrel in another direction.

Abstract: A free-wheel hub transmission mechanism which includes a threaded axle coupled to the seat stays of a bicycle, a hub barrel fastened to the free-wheel spokes of the bicycle and disposed around the threaded axle, a driving barrel sleeved onto the threaded axle and having one end inserted into the hub barrel and an opposite end fastened to the free-sprocket of the bicycle, a coupling socket mounted within the hub barrel around the threaded axle, a conical spring mounted within the hub barrel around the coupling socket, a conical bushing and a cup mounted within the hub barrel to stop the conical spring inside the hub barrel, a plurality of ball bearings mounted around the threaded axle, and two lock nuts respectively threaded onto two opposite ends of the threaded axle, wherein the coupling socket is forced forwards into engagement with an inside annular flange of the hub barrel, causing the threaded axle and the hub barrel to be turned with the driving barrel when the driving barrel is rotated clockwise by the