Abstract: A method for preparing 3,3?-diaminobenzidine, the method comprising the following steps: subjecting 4,4?-biphenol and N,N-dimethylsulfamoyl chloride to an esterification reaction in a specified solvent at 40-70° C. to obtain 4,4?-biphenyl bis(N,N-dimethylaminosulfonate) as a first intermediate; subjecting the 4,4?-biphenyl bis(N,N-dimethylaminosulfonate) to a chlorination reaction with a chlorinating reagent under acidic conditions to obtain 3,3?-dichloro-4,4?-biphenyl bis(N,N-dimethylaminosulfonate) as a second intermediate; subjecting the second intermediate 3,3?-dichloro-4,4?-biphenyl bis(N,N-dimethylaminosulfonate) to an ammonolysis reaction with anammoniation reagent in the presence of a combined catalyst to obtain a crude product of 3,3?,4,4?-tetraaminobiphenyl, wherein the combined catalyst is a mixture of proline, a cuprous salt and a phase transfer catalyst; and subjecting the crude product of 3,3?,4,4?-tetraaminobiphenyl to a post-treatment to obtain a purified 3,3?,4,4?-tetraaminobiphenyl product.

Abstract: A barrier structure for bearing a high-energy impact and construction method thereof are provided. The barrier structure includes a supporting pile array arranged between two opposite mountain slope surfaces. The supporting pile array is arranged in a straight line and includes two or more supporting piles. The two or more supporting piles are fixed at a lower part of a mountain. A barrier net is connected to the two or more supporting piles. The barrier net passes through the supporting pile array and extends to the two opposite mountain slope surfaces. The barrier net is fixed on the two opposite mountain slope surfaces. Pull plates are disposed on the two opposite mountain slope surfaces, and one side of each of the pull plates is fixed to a corresponding slope surface of the two opposite mountain slope surfaces through reverse prestressed anchor cables.

Abstract: An optical display system and an electronics apparatus are disclosed. The optical display system comprises: a display unit, which generate a first image light and a second image light, wherein the first image light is in a first polarization state and the second image light is in a second polarization state and the first image light and the second image light are generated by a same display panel; a resolution enhancement optic unit, which enhances the resolution of the first image light with respect to the second image light; and a magnifying optic unit, which magnify the first and second image lights from the resolution enhancement optic unit.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of solar cells, and relates to a crystalline silicon solar cell and a preparation method thereof, and a photovoltaic assembly. The crystalline silicon solar cell includes a crystalline silicon substrate, a passivation layer that is disposed on the crystalline silicon substrate and that is provided with through holes, a carrier collection layer that is disposed on the passivation layer, and electrodes that contact the carrier collection layer; the carrier collection layer contacts the crystalline silicon substrate by means of the through holes on the passivation layer. In the described crystalline silicon solar cell, through holes are provided on the passivation layer, and the carrier collection layer contacts the crystalline silicon substrate by means of the through holes on the passivation layer.

Abstract: An optical display system and an electronics device are disclosed. The optical display system comprises: a display, which generating image light of a first polarization; a partial reflector, which transmits the image light without changing its polarization and reflects the image light with its polarization being changed to a second polarization; a first optic unit, placed after the partial reflector, which includes at least one refractive lens for chromatic aberration correction; and a reflection-type Pancharatnam-Berry lens, which is placed after the first optic unit and works in the Bragg regime, and which reflects the image light of the first polarization and transmits the image light of the second polarization.

Abstract: Disclosed are a polyethylene glycol conjugate drug, and a preparation method therefor and the use thereof. Specifically, the present invention relates to a polyethylene glycol conjugate drug represented by formula A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a method for preparing the polyethylene glycol conjugate drug or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, an intermediate for preparing the polyethylene glycol conjugate drug or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the polyethylene glycol conjugate drug or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and the use of the polyethylene glycol conjugate drug or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in the preparation of a drug.

Abstract: A method for preparing-3,3?-diaminobenzidine, the method comprising the following steps: subjecting 4,4?-biphenol and N,N-dimethylsulfamoyl chloride to an esterification reaction in a specified solvent at 40-70° C. to obtain 4,4?-biphenyl bis(N,N-dimethylaminosulfonate) as a first intermediate; subjecting the 4,4?-biphenyl bis(N,N-dimethylaminosulfonate) to a chlorination reaction with a chlorinating reagent under acidic conditions to obtain 3,3?-dichloro-4,4?-biphenyl bis(N,N-dimethylaminosulfonate) as a second intermediate; subjecting the second intermediate 3,3?-dichloro-4,4?-biphenyl bis(N,N-dimethylaminosulfonate) to an ammonolysis reaction with anammoniation reagent in the presence of a combined catalyst to obtain a crude product of 3,3?,4,4?-tetraaminobiphenyl, wherein the combined catalyst is a mixture of proline, a cuprous salt and a phase transfer catalyst; and subjecting the crude product of 3,3?,4,4?-tetraaminobiphenyl to a post-treatment to obtain a purified 3,3?,4,4?-tetraaminobiphenyl product.

Abstract: An optical display system and an electronics apparatus are disclosed. The optical display system comprises: an image source, which generates image light; and an optical combiner, which includes two reflection-type polarization volume lenses working in a Bragg regime, wherein a first reflection-type polarization volume lens of the two reflection-type polarization volume lenses diffracts the image light of a first polarization to a first image and transmits the image light of a second polarization, and a second reflection-type polarization volume lens of the two reflection-type polarization volume lenses diffracts the image light of a third polarization to a second image and transmits the image light of a fourth polarization, the optical combiner outputs the first image and/or the second image as an combined image.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a waffle slab includes providing a bottom mold separately on columns and exposing joint heads of the columns from the bottom mold; providing first sets of beam bars separately on the bottom mold to be parallel along a first direction; and providing second sets of beam bars separately on the bottom mold to be parallel along a second direction, wherein the second sets b of beam bars are configured to intersect with the first sets of beam bars without interference and together they form accommodation spaces for waffle molds.

Abstract: A back passivation crystalline silicon solar cell includes an Ag gate finger electrode, a SiNx passivation antireflection layer, an N+ layer, P-type silicon, a back passivation layer, and an Al gate finger electrode, connected sequentially from top to bottom. The Ag gate finger electrode sequentially penetrates through the SiNx passivation antireflection layer and the N+ layer and is connected to the P-type silicon by means of an N++ layer. The Al gate finger electrode penetrates through the back passivation layer and is connected to the P-type silicon by a P+ layer. The back passivation layer is a passivation antireflection laminated structure that includes a SiO2 passivation layer, an AlOx passivation layer, a SiNx antireflection layer, and a SiOxNy antireflection layer, sequentially provided from top to bottom. The solar cell has high carrier selectivity, high temperature stability, excellent interface passivation effect and PID resistance, high conversion efficiency and high stability.

Abstract: A rendering method includes that a physical engine on a remote computing platform obtains a physical simulation result based on an operation instruction sent by a user corresponding to a first rendering engine or a user corresponding to a second rendering engine, and then sends the physical simulation result to the first rendering engine and the second rendering engine, so that the first rendering engine performs rendering based on the physical simulation result to obtain a first rendered image, and the second rendering engine performs rendering based on the physical simulation result to obtain a second rendered image, where the operation instruction affects at least one three-dimensional model in a target scene, and the physical simulation result includes physical information of the at least one three-dimensional model affected by the operation instruction.

Abstract: Semiconductor structure and methods of forming the same are provided. An exemplary method includes receiving a workpiece including a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) and a conductive capping layer disposed on the MTJ, depositing a first dielectric layer over the workpiece, performing a first planarization process to the first dielectric layer, and after the performing of the first planarization process, patterning the first dielectric layer to form an opening exposing a top surface of the conductive capping layer, selectively removing the conductive capping layer. The method also includes depositing an electrode layer to fill the opening and performing a second planarization process to the workpiece such that a top surface of the electrode layer and a top surface of the first dielectric layer are coplanar.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a two-dimensional photonic neural network convolutional acceleration chip based on series connection structure, which is integrated with a modulator, M microring delay weighting units, M?1 secondary delay waveguide, a wavelength-division multiplexer and a photodetector.

Abstract: Described herein is an autonomous, rapid, sensitive, point-of-care target nucleic acid detection system and method based on CRISPR/Cas system. The system and method allow naked eye visualization of multiple target nucleic acid molecules simultaneously in a biological sample in less than an hour. Use of the system and method for multiplex gene diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 is exemplified.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a two-dimensional photonic neural network convolutional acceleration chip based on series connection structure, which is integrated with a modulator, M microring delay weighting units, M?1 secondary delay waveguide, a wavelength-division multiplexer and a photodetector.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided for simple, instrument-free and sensitive methods that enable rapid, point-of-care detection of nucleic acid molecules of interest. This is based on a surprising discovery that the relative efficiencies of amplification and CRISPR-based cleavage and detection can be tuned to favor amplification until sufficient amplified products are generated to enable detection. Example approaches include design of guide RNA and primers to target nonoptimal PAM sequences, or sequence-engineering Cas nucleases to reduce activities informing a ribonucleoprotein with the guide RNA or binding to or cleaving the substrate nucleic acid.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a two-dimensional photonic convolutional acceleration system and device for convolutional neural network, comprising: a multi-wavelength light source, a signal source to be convolved, a modulator, a dispersion module, a 1×M power divider, an optical fiber delay array, a microring weighting array chip, a convolutional kernel matrix control unit, a trans-impedance amplifier array, and an acquisition and processing unit. The present invention realizes two-dimensional convolutional acceleration based on wavelength-time interleaving technology, a single modulator can realize the optical domain loading of the signal, and the convolutional operation speed is only limited to the speed of the modulator.

Abstract: A backlight module includes a light guide plate, a light source, and an optical film. The light guide plate has a light incident surface and a light exiting surface opposite to the light incident surface, in which the light exiting surface has a normal line. The light source is adjacent to the light incident surface. The optical film is disposed to the light exiting surface and includes plural parallel prisms and plural microstructures. An extending direction of each of the prisms is perpendicular to the normal line, and each of the prisms faces the light exiting surface of the light guide plate. Each of the microstructures is located on a surface of the optical film which faces away from the light guide plate. Each of the microstructures has a pyramid structure with plural facets. The prisms are located between the microstructures and the light exiting surface.

Abstract: Discloses a coherent microwave photonics radar detection method and system based on injection locking frequency multiplication. The method uses a baseband signal to modulate an optical carrier to generate a modulated optical signal including a plurality of high-order sidebands; the modulated optical signal is divided into two paths which are respectively injected into two slave lasers for high-order sideband injection locking to obtain two locked sideband optical signals; Based on combining and splitting two locked sideband optical signals, the radar transmitting signal and receiving optical signal can be obtained through photo-detection and electro-optic modulation. After coherent detection of receiving optical signal, obtaining the intermediate frequency signal, and detection target information can be extracted from intermediate frequency signal by radar algorithm.

Abstract: Described herein is an aqueous, miscible, multiphase, one-pot detection system including a first phase comprising a low density solution comprising a nucleic acid detection system; and a second phase in diffusive communication with the first phase, the second phase having a higher density than the first phase, and the second phase including a nucleic acid amplification system. Also included are multiwell plates and/or devices including the system and methods of detecting target nucleic acids.