Abstract: A machining apparatus includes a robot including a first arm portion, a second arm portion, a tip portion, a second actuator swinging the first arm portion around a second axis, a third actuator swinging the second arm portion around a third axis, a seventh actuator adjusting a distance between the second axis and the third axis, and an end effector provided to a tip portion and applying machining to a workpiece. The robot is positioned such that a movable range of a tip portion of the first arm portion or a base end portion of the second arm portion interferes with the workpiece when the first arm portion is rotated around the second axis, where the distance is made longest, in a state where the robot exactly faces the workpiece.

Abstract: A machining apparatus includes a robot including a first arm portion, a second arm portion, a tip portion, a second actuator swinging the first arm portion around a second axis, a third actuator swinging the second arm portion around a third axis, a seventh actuator adjusting a distance between the second axis and the third axis, and an end effector provided to a tip portion and applying machining to a workpiece. The robot is positioned such that a movable range of a tip portion of the first arm portion or a base end portion of the second arm portion interferes with the workpiece when the first arm portion is rotated around the second axis, where the distance is made longest, in a state where the robot exactly faces the workpiece.

Abstract: A joint driving structure for an industrial robot includes a first arm having a box-like end portion, a second arm having a box-like end portion, and a bearing between the end portion of the first arm and the end portion of the second arm. A driving motor is disposed at the end portion of the second arm, the driving motor having a rotational shaft, and a reduction gear mechanism coupled to the rotational shaft and operable to rotationally drive the second arm. The driving motor has a fixing portion, the driving motor further having an opposite-to-load side bracket fixed to the fixing portion of the driving motor. The reduction gear mechanism has a fixing portion fixed to the fixing portion of the drive motor, the reduction gear mechanism having an output portion fixed to the end portion of the first arm.

Abstract: In a sewing operation robot (1), a simple harmonic motion device (2) is mounted on a wrist portion (12) thereof, and a sewing machine (5) is fixed on a sliding portion (3) of the simple harmonic motion device (2) to position the sewing machine (5) arbitrarily in a three-dimensional space and to operate the sewing machine (5) in an inching mode. A counter weight having the same weight as that of the sewing machine (5) is provided on the simple harmonic motion device (2) to prevent vibrations from occurring. Since the sewing machine is operated in the inching mode without inching the entire sewing operation robot, even a robot of low rigidity can perform sewing operations without causing friction between the sewing machine and the cloth and, further, a compact lightweight sewing operation robot can be provided.