Abstract: An information processing system includes one or more vehicles, and a server communicable with the one or more vehicles. The vehicle acquires an image obtained by imaging a road on which a host vehicle is located. The vehicle or the server determines a degree of difficulty in traveling on the road due to snow cover from the image. The server stores the degree of difficulty in traveling for each of one or more roads, and provides information to a client by using the stored degree of difficulty in traveling for each of one or more roads.

Abstract: A back-reflection type light diffusing apparatus of this invention is suitable for use in liquid crystal display panels or the like, and is formed by a light guiding plate. The light guiding plate has one surface which forms a first surface through which light is radiated while its opposite surface forms a second surface on which a light reflecting plate is mounted. The light reflecting plate is provided with non-reflecting portions disposed in such a manner that the area thereof increases the closer it gets to the light source so as to radiate light from the light radiating surface uniformly over its entire area.

Abstract: An electromagnetically driven hydraulic actuator for driving an electromagnetic valve for which a larger valve operating force is required. The pilot control valve and the actuator piston are enclosed within the stationary magnetic core of the electromagnetic plunger of the actuator so that a compact driving unit is provided for driving the valve.