Abstract: The digital-to-analog conversion apparatus operates to convert an digital input into a corresponding analog output. A digital filter is provided for oversampling the digital input having a varying value represented in the form of multiple bits. A delta-sigma modulator operates to effect delta-sigma modulation of the oversampled digital input to reduce a number of the multiple bits for requantizing the oversampled digital input with a certain S/N ratio. A low-pass filter is provided for converting the requantized digital input into an analog output. A level detecting circuit is provided for detecting when the value of the digital input falls below a predetermined level. A shifting circuit is disposed upstream of the delta-sigma modulator and is responsive to the detected results for increasing the value of the digital input so as to improve the S/N ratio in the delta-sigma modulator.

Abstract: A mixing circuit that mixes a plurality of input signals are provided. A plurality of input terminals receive the input signals, respectively. A plurality of first resistors each providing input resistance each have one end thereof connected to a corresponding one of the input terminals, and another end thereof connected to corresponding ends of the other first resistors. A first amplifier has a positive input terminal to which the another end of each of the first resistors is commonly connected. A second resistor has one end connected to the output terminal of the first amplifier, and another end connected to the negative input terminal of the first amplifier. A second amplifier has a negative input terminal to which the another end of the second resistor is connected, with a positive input terminal thereof grounded. A plurality of third resistors are connected in series between the negative input terminal of the second amplifier and the positive input terminal of the first amplifier.

Abstract: The digital-to-analog conversion apparatus operates in synchronization with a system clock signal having a short period to oversample and delta-sigma-modulate a digital input to produce a requantized digital signal. The system clock signal is mixed with noise leaked back due to the oversampling and delta-sigma modulating operation. The system clock signal is frequency-divided by the rate of one-fourth or less to produce a divided clock signal having a long period and being free of the noise. The requantized digital signal is detected each long period, and is pulse-modulated according to the detected results to generate a pulse signal having the long period. This pulse signal is low-pass-filtered to produce an analog output having improved S/N ratio.