Abstract: Provided is an apparatus including a pulse generation device and a memory. The pulse generation device includes: an emitter, which includes a radioisotope containing a number of atoms greater than a total number of identification targets; and a detector, which is configured to detect an ? particle and others emitted from the emitter due to spontaneous decay of an atomic nucleus to generate electric pulses. The memory stores a number of electric pulses obtained by measuring, in advance, for a given period of time, the electric pulses that are generated in the pulse generation device (initial pulse count), a date of the measurement, and an identification numerical value obtained by digitizing a pulse interval between the electric pulses (initial identification numerical value).

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus including a pulse generation device and a memory. The pulse generation device includes: an emitter, which includes a radioisotope containing a number of atoms greater than a total number of identification targets; and a detector, which is configured to detect an ? particle and others emitted from the emitter due to spontaneous decay of an atomic nucleus to generate electric pulses. The memory stores a number of electric pulses obtained by measuring, in advance, for a given period of time, the electric pulses that are generated in the pulse generation device (initial pulse count), a date of the measurement, and an identification numerical value obtained by digitizing a pulse interval between the electric pulses (initial identification numerical value).

Abstract: A mobile telephone station is installed in each of a real society and a virtual society arranged on the Internet. A telephone number of a real mobile telephone is associated with a telephone number of a virtual mobile telephone owned by a virtual person corresponding to the owner of the real mobile telephone or the same telephone number is assigned to the telephones so as to link their exchange functions. Thus, it is possible to make a telephone call to both the real society and virtual society without performing a special operation, such as changing telephones in each case, and to use a virtual settlement card issued by a virtual settlement company, and thus this enables performing rich and smooth economic activities in the virtual society.

Abstract: A network connection service providing device capable of making not only a connection to the Internet, but also, if necessary, a connection to a private network A so-called hotspot service provides a network connection service wirelessly at a station, an airport, a shop, or the like, and a control unit 2 relays, when the destination address of an access request sent from a communication terminal 10 is a specific address registered in advance in a specific address table 3, the access request destined to the specific address to a private network 20 other than an Internet 30, and relays, when the destination address of an access request sent from the communication terminal 10 is not the specific address, the access request to the Internet 30.

Abstract: A mobile telephone station is installed in each of a real society and a virtual society arranged on the Internet. A telephone number of a real mobile telephone is associated with a telephone number of a virtual mobile telephone owned by a virtual person corresponding to the owner of the real mobile telephone or the same telephone number is assigned to the telephones so as to link their exchange functions. Thus, it is possible to make a telephone call to both the real society and virtual society without performing a special operation, such as changing telephones in each case, and to use a virtual settlement card issued by a virtual settlement company, and thus this enables performing rich and smooth economic activities in the virtual society.

Abstract: A mobile telephone exchange server is provided that comprises a telephone information memory corresponding to each mobile telephone and enables a plurality of mobile telephones, to which the same telephone number is allocated, to be switched to use by setting of a control flag or a busy flag with reference to memory contents of a mobile telephone ID number memory, a telephone number memory, and a telephone name memory included in each telephone information memory or by performing a simple operation while viewing a display screen of an ordinary mobile telephone, or by performing an ordinary call request operation or incoming call operation.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a network connection service providing device capable of making not only a connection to the Internet, but also, if necessary, a connection to a private network, by a so-called hotspot service for providing a network connection service wirelessly at a station, an airport, a shop, or the like, and a control unit 2 relays, when the destination address of an access request sent from a communication terminal is a specific address registered in advance in a specific address table 3, the access request destined to the specific address to a private network 20 other than an Internet 30, and relays, when the destination address of an access request sent from the communication terminal 10 is not the specific address, the access request to the Internet 30.