Abstract: A learning apparatus according to the present example embodiment includes: a data dividing unit that generates n sets of divided data by dividing first learning data into n (n is an integer of 2 or more); an inference device generation unit that generates n inference devices for learning data generation by machine learning using data excluding one set of divided data from the first learning data; a learning data generation unit that generates second learning data by inputting the one set of the divided data excluded from the machine learning into each of the n inference devices for learning data generation; and a learning unit that generates a second inference device by machine learning using the second learning data.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus of the present disclosure includes: a determining unit that determines, based on a decision boundary of a machine learning model that relates to a first attribute value and a second attribute value input to the machine learning model and on target data including the pair of a known value of the first attribute value and an unknown candidate value of the second attribute value, whether the target data is valid as training data for the machine learning model; and an estimating unit that estimates the value of the second attribute value from the candidate value of the second attribute value included by the target data determined to be valid.

Abstract: A controller of a sewing machine acquires sewing data for forming a utility pattern continuously in a first direction, acquires a condition for sewing a tapering pattern including a tapering portion, acquires a captured image captured by an image sensor, generates a display image in which the tapering pattern is arranged on the captured image based on the sewing data, the condition, and the captured image, controls a needle bar, a feed dog, and an actuator in accordance with the sewing data to sew the utility pattern, after starting sewing of the utility pattern, controls a display to display the display image, and performs a tapering pattern sewing operation of, after starting display of the display image, controlling the needle bar, the feed dog, and the actuator in accordance with the sewing data and the condition to sew the tapering pattern that is continuous with the utility pattern.

Abstract: A controller of a sewing machine acquires sewing data for forming a utility pattern continuously in a first direction, acquires a condition for sewing a tapering pattern including a tapering portion, generates a projection image representing the tapering pattern based on the sewing data and the condition, controls a needle bar, a feed dog, and an actuator in accordance with the sewing data to sew the utility pattern continuously in the first direction, after starting sewing of the utility pattern, controls a projector to project the projection image at a planned sewing position of the tapering pattern in a planned sewing size, and performs a tapering pattern sewing operation of, after starting projection of the projection image, controlling the needle bar, the feed dog, and the actuator in accordance with the sewing data and the condition to sew the tapering pattern that is continuous with the utility pattern.

Abstract: Provided is a technique to prevent an attribute inference attack against a federated learning model. An information processing apparatus (2) includes: a detection section (21) that detects, as an outlier, an output value which falls outside a normal range in terms of magnitude of a value among output values of a decision tree which is undergoing federated learning; and a determination section (22) that determines, in a case where the outlier has been detected, that the decision tree has vulnerability to an attack to infer an attribute value included in training data which has been used to train the decision tree.

Abstract: A processing device includes an acquisition unit and a specifying unit. The acquisition unit acquires, from a decision tree that is a learned model and includes a plurality of nodes, score information representing a value according to the number of pieces of data that fell to each of the nodes, among a plurality of pieces of training data used for training of the decision tree. The specifying unit specifies a possible range that the value of an unknown feature may take, on the basis of the score information acquired by the acquisition unit. The unknown feature is a part of the features included in the training data.

Abstract: The four wheel vehicle uses an electric motor (142) for driving the vehicle and a battery unit (160) for supplying electric power to the electric motor. The lower chassis (5) of the vehicle includes a pair of front side frames (10) extending linearly in a fore and aft direction with an upward slant and a progressively increasing lateral mutual spacing from a front part thereof to a rear part thereof, a pair of rear side frames (12) connected to rear ends of the respective front side frames, and extending linearly in a fore and aft direction with an upward slant from a front part thereof to a rear part thereof in continuation of the corresponding front side frames in a mutually parallel relationship, and a plurality of cross members (14, 16, 18, 20, 22) connecting the side frames to each other.

Abstract: The four wheel vehicle uses an electric motor (142) for driving the vehicle and a battery unit (160) for supplying electric power to the electric motor. The lower chassis (5) of the vehicle includes a pair of front side frames (10) extending linearly in a fore and aft direction with an upward slant and a progressively increasing lateral mutual spacing from a front part thereof to a rear part thereof, a pair of rear side frames (12) connected to rear ends of the respective front side frames, and extending linearly in a fore and aft direction with an upward slant from a front part thereof to a rear part thereof in continuation of the corresponding front side frames in a mutually parallel relationship, and a plurality of cross members (14, 16, 18, 20, 22) connecting the side frames to each other.

Abstract: A wearable display control device may perform extracting, storing, obtaining, determining and controlling. The extracting may extract a characteristic quantity indicating a characteristic of a particular part. The storing may store a first characteristic quantity in a memory. The obtaining may obtain gesture data of the particular part from second captured data captured after the first characteristic quantity is stored in the memory. The gesture data may indicate a gesture of the particular part. The determining may determine whether the first characteristic quantity corresponds to a second characteristic quantity extracted from the second captured data. The controlling may control a specific process that controls a display device in response to determining that the first characteristic quantity corresponds to the second characteristic quantity and may not control the specific process in response to determining that the first characteristic quantity does not correspond to the second characteristic quantity.

Abstract: Provided are a pellicle for lithography which can prevent a haze from being generated on a photomask even if a short wave length laser such as an ArF excimer laser is used for a long period of time, and a method for producing a pellicle film to be attached to the pellicle for lithography. The pellicle 1 for lithography is comprised of a frame-like pellicle frame 4 having one open frame on one side of the pellicle frame and another open frame on another side of the pellicle frame; and a laser beam transmissive pellicle film 2 for lithography, which is attached to the one side of the pellicle frame. The another open frame is capable of attaching to a photomask 10 and the pellicle film has a venting hole 7 having a hole size through which a gas molecule 15 can pass but not a foreign particle 16.

Abstract: A drive signal generator includes: a first storage part which stores data related to a primary processing signal acquired by subjecting a linearly changing saw-tooth signal to the low-pass filter processing; a parameter decision part which decides a parameter for the notch filter processing; a filter part which generates a secondary processing signal by subjecting the primary processing signal read from the first storage unit to the notch filter processing using the decided parameter decided by the parameter decision part; a second storage part which stores data related to the secondary processing signal generated by the filter unit; and a drive signal generation part which reads the data related to the secondary processing signal with a clock having a predetermined frequency and generates the drive signal by subjecting the data related to the secondary processing signal to analog conversion.

Abstract: Provided are a pellicle for lithography which can prevent a haze from being generated on a photomask even if a short wave length laser such as an ArF excimer laser is used for a long period of time, and a method for producing a pellicle film to be attached to the pellicle for lithography. The pellicle 1 for lithography is comprised of a frame-like pellicle frame 4 having one open frame on one side of the pellicle frame and another open frame on another side of the pellicle frame; and a laser beam transmissive pellicle film 2 for lithography, which is attached to the one side of the pellicle frame. The another open frame is capable of attaching to a photomask 10 and the pellicle film has a venting hole 7 having a hole size through which a gas molecule 15 can pass but not a foreign particle 16.

Abstract: A drive signal generator includes: a first storage part which stores data related to a primary processing signal acquired by subjecting a linearly changing saw-tooth signal to the low-pass filter processing; a parameter decision part which decides a parameter for the notch filter processing; a filter part which generates a secondary processing signal by subjecting the primary processing signal read from the first storage unit to the notch filter processing using the decided parameter decided by the parameter decision part; a second storage part which stores data related to the secondary processing signal generated by the filter unit; and a drive signal generation part which reads the data related to the secondary processing signal with a clock having a predetermined frequency and generates the drive signal by subjecting the data related to the secondary processing signal to analog conversion.

Abstract: A signal receiving circuit comprising a first P-channel MOSFET amplifier and a first N-channel MOSFET amplifier having gates supplied with positive signals from a pair of signal transmission lines; and a second P-channel MOSFET amplifier and a second N-channel MOSFET amplifier having gates supplied with negative signals from said pair of signal transmission lines; wherein a first output signal is formed by so adjusting the gains of the first P-channel MOSFET amplifier and of the second N-channel MOSFET amplifier that the resultant signals have an intermediate amplitude between the operation voltages, and a second output signal is formed by so adjusting the gains of the second P-channel MOSFET amplifier and of the first N-channel MOSFET amplifier that the resultant signals have an intermediate amplitude between the operation voltages.

Abstract: A differential type MOS transmission circuit includes a signal driving circuit and a signal receiving circuit to realize high speed transmission for a short distance transmission between different LSIs, etc. A pair of transmission lines between the signal driving circuit and the signal receiving circuit are driven by a pair of drivers in the signal driving circuit so as to take either one of three states, i.e. one state where both of the lines are in a precharged states and two states where either one of the lines is in a discharged state. A signal driving circuit includes signal generating circuits generating variations in control signals varying pulse-like in response to rise and fall of an input signal to thereby obtain the discharge state.

Abstract: There is disclosed a process for producing purified xanthan gum, which comprises (i) adding a hydrophilic organic solvent to an aqueous solution containing crude xanthan gum with pH 0.5 to 2.5, and (ii) neutralizing the mixture with a base to precipitate the xanthan gum. The xanthan gum thus obtained has low contents of ash and remaining organic solvent, as well as a high quality with little impurities, and can advantageously be used in the fields of foods, cosmetics, medicaments and the like.

Abstract: A method of continuous compression forging, with a compression forging anvil, the final solidified region of cast steel drawn out from a mold for continuously casting, comprising the step of: compressing said cast steel with said anvil at a compressing cycle which meets the following conditions: ##EQU1## where t: the compressing cycle (sec), .delta.: the overall thickness reduction, Vc: the casting speed (mm), D: the cast steel thickness before compression forging, .theta.: the inclination angle (.degree.) with respect to the flat surface of the anvil.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for surface-finishing of a single crystal wafer of a ferroelectric material into a substrate plate suitable for use, for example, as a SAW filter element which is mirror-polished only on one of the surfaces, the other surface having an adequate roughness. Different from conventional methods, the inventive method comprises the successive steps of (a) slicing a single crystal boule into wafers, (b) lapping of the wafer on both surfaces to impart adequate roughness to the surfaces, (c) chemically etching the thus lapped surfaces to remove the strain produced in the preceding mechanical working, and (d) mirror-polishing one of the thus etched surfaces so that high uniformity of the thickness and greatly decreased warping of the wafer can be ensured.

Abstract: A pair of shifting supports for supporting a shiftable shear housing in a flying shear machine for cutting traveling stock comprises a parallel crank mechanism which, together with a crank mechanism of a pair of shearing drives, is incorporated in a motive power transmission mechanism provided on a base and driven, together with a pair of shifting drives, by a common driving power source, the cranks of the parallel crank mechanism rotating one or two revolutions per revolution of a main shaft for shifting drive of the pair of shifting drives, a movement approximating a straight-line motion along the travel direction of the stock being imparted to the shiftable shear housing in at least a shearing interval of the forward stroke of the reciprocating movement thereof caused by the pair of shifting drives.

Abstract: The upper and lower shear drums of flying shears having respective shear blades are driven continuously by one motor at a tangential speed synchronized to the translational speed of a stock strip traveling therebetween, and the upper drum is moved between an upper non-shearing position and a lower position for cooperative shearing of the strip with the lower drum by an upper drum displacing mechanism driven by another motor controlled to undergo operational cycles each starting from full stop and ending at full stop during an integral number of revolutions of rotation of either of the drums.