Abstract: An amplitude-adjusting circuit used for a contrast-adjusting circuit of resistor division type in which a video signal is applied across a pair of series-connected resistors and an output is produced from the junction point of the two resistors. At least one of the resistors is used as a variable resistor. The amplitude-adjusting circuit comprises a current source for supplying a constant current steadily between the terminals of the variable resistor, a high-gain amplifier for controlling the resistance value of the variable resistor, and a filter for separating the video signal component from the change of the value of the variable resistor represented by a voltage change, and introducing the resistance change to the high-gain differential amplifier.

Abstract: Ascochlorin derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a hydroxyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a pyridyl group, an amino group, a dialkylamino group, a phenoxyalkyl group which may have a substituent in the nucleus, or a phenyl group which may have a substituent in the nucleus; and n is an integer of 0 to 5, a process for preparing the same and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same are disclosed.The derivatives are useful to treat diabetes, improve lipid metabolism and control tumors.

Abstract: A frontal light extraction type beam-indexing color picture tube arrangement comprises a phosphor screen which is formed on the inner surface of the tube panel and includes an array of color phosphor stripes each of which has an appropriate afterglow time and an array of index phosphor stripes each of which has a short afterglow time and emits a light index signal representative of the scanning position of an electron beam in the forward direction of the tube panel. A photoelectric converter for receiving the light index signal is provided in front of the tube panel.

Abstract: Ascochlorin derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a hydroxyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a pyridyl group, an amino group, a dialkylamino group, a phenoxyalkyl group which may have a substituent in the nucleus, or a phenyl group which may have a substituent in the nucleus; and n is an integer of 0 to 5, a process for preparing the same and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same are disclosed.The derivatives are useful to treat diabetes, improve lipid metabolism and control tumors.

Abstract: A horizontal deflection circuit comprises a horizontal oscillator circuit, a drive transistor, a horizontal output transistor driven by the output of the drive transistor, a timing circuit for setting a timing delayed by about one fourth the horizontal scanning period from the terminating point of the flyback pulse generated at the collector of the horizontal output transistor, a phase difference detector circuit for detecting the phase difference between the leading edge of the collector pulse of the horizontal drive transistor and the timing set by the timing circuit, and a pulse duration variable output circuit triggered by the output of the horizontal oscillator circuit and with the output pulse duration thereof controlled by the output of the phase difference detector circuit.

Abstract: A switching regulator which chops an unstabilized D.C. input voltage by a switching transistor and rectifies the chopped voltage to produce a stabilized D.C. output voltage is disclosed. A series circuit of a resistor, a capacitor and a coil is inserted between a stabilized D.C. output terminal and a base electrode of an exciting transistor which excites the switching transistor to suppress the increase of a ripple voltage produced when the unstabilized D.C. input voltage drops.

Abstract: A beam-indexing color television receiver having a phosphor screen including one index stripe for every predetermined integral number of phosphor stripe sets each including a red, a green and a blue phosphor stripe. The minimum bias current is supplied to the picture tube only upon detection of a chrominance signal within a predetermined hue range around a specific chrominance signal corresponding to the phosphor stripe which is in the middle between adjacent index stripes on the phosphor screen, thus attaining a superior color saturation and contrast.

Abstract: A telescopic optical system composed of an objective, an eyepiece and an erect prism located between the objective and the eyepiece is provided with a reticle located on the focal plane of the objective. The objective, the eyepiece and the reticle are fixed to a casing of the telescopic optical system. The erect prism is capable of having its incident light optical axis and its emanating light optical axis aligned with each other and is rotatably mounted on the casing by means of gimbals provided with a rotor. The gimbals have two axes of rotation intersecting at right angle with each other and are located so that the two axes of the rotation are included in a plane which is perpendicular to the main optical axis of the telescopic optical system and passes through the middle point of the distance from the objective to the reticle.

Abstract: In an electron gun for cathode-ray tube comprising a lens system constructed by four cylindrical electrodes concentrically arranged apart from each other for focusing electron beams emitted from a cathode, these electrodes are applied with proper voltages so as to form a bipotential type focusing lens and a unipotential type focusing lens. Preferably, the length of the electrode in the unipotential type focusing lens lying at the cathode side is selected to be larger than a half of the inner diameter of the electrode.

Abstract: An image stabilized optical system in which a pair of telescopic optical systems are arranged in parallel with each other to constitute binoculars. The telescopic optical system is composed of an objective, an eyepiece and an erecting prism located between the objective and the eyepiece. The erect prism is capable of having its incident light optical axis and its emanating light optical axis aligned with each other. The objectives and the eyepieces of the pair of telescopic optical systems are fixed to a casing of the image stabilized optical system, and the erect prisms are mounted on gimbals having two axes of rotation intersecting at right angle with each other. The two axes of rotation of the gimbals are included in a plane perpendicular to the main optical axes of the telescopic optical systems. The plane passes through a middle point of the distance from the objective to the eyepiece.

Abstract: Improvements in an electron gun assembly for a color picture tube comprising three electron guns arranged in an in-line relation, each of said three electron guns having three grid electrodes which have respective cylindrical portions of the same inside diameter and are arranged spacedly from each other on the same axis, and the non-central two of which are kept at the same electric potential. At least one of the non-central two grid electrodes is not required to be provided with an inner electrode so that it consists only of cap electrodes, and height i.e. the axial length of the inside cylinders of the respective cap electrodes of the non-central electron guns and the central electron guns are selected to be individually less than the inside diameter (D) of the electrodes.

Abstract: A novel antibiotic No. 2-200 represented by the formula ##STR1## which has a broad antimicrobial spectrum and a process for producing the same by cultivating an antibiotic No. 2-200 producing microorganism of the genus Nocardia, and recovering by isolation the antibiotic No. 2-200 accumulated in the culture.

Abstract: In a unipotential type electron gun including a main lens constituted by three coaxial and spaced apart electrodes for focusing an electron beams, the length of the intermediate electrode is made to be larger than 1.1D, where D represents the inner diameter of the electrodes on both sides, and the sum of the length of one electrode located on the side of a cathode electrode, the length of the intermediate electrode, the gap length therebetween, and the gap length between the intermediate electrode and the electrode on the opposite side is set to be in a range of from 4.0D to 5.4D.

Abstract: A color picture tube of an in-line type comprises means for deflecting beams of electron emitted from electron guns of the in-line type aligned horizontally such that for the horizontal deflection, the central beam is subjected to a greater deflection than side beams and for the vertical deflection, the side beams are subjected to a greater deflection than the central beam. Two vertical magnetic pole piece plates which are long vertically and thin horizontally are so disposed as to sandwich the central beam near the outlet of the central electron gun in order to weaken horizontal deflection magnetic field acting on the central beam, whereby a portion of the horizontal deflection magnetic flux acting on the central beam is absorbed by the two magnetic pole piece plates. The vertical deflection magnetic field is almost not affected by these vertical magnetic pole piece plates.

Abstract: An optical color-separation system for use in a color television camera having an image plane compensating lens associated with each of three camera tubes. Each compensating lens is provided with a diffusing area lying on the periphery thereof so as to be out of the image forming optical path. Photo-diodes are provided in opposing relation to the diffusing area. Light from the photo-diodes passes through the diffusion area to provide bias light for the camera tube.

Abstract: Means is provided for selectively inserting any one of one or more glass elements having parallel flat sides between the color separating prism and the objective of a television camera so as to adjust the glass length of the optical system to meet the requirements of the particular image pick-up tube concerned.

Abstract: In an optical instrument such as a camera or a telescope, a first optical component is mounted to a housing and an inertially stabilized second optical component for compensation is mounted on gimbals. The gimbals are provided with an electric motor which has a rotor in the form of an annular magnet rotatably supported with the axis of rotation aligned with the optical axis of the optical instrument. The rotor serves as an inertial member to inertially stabilize the second optical component for compensation.

Abstract: A diaphragm of a camera is controlled by a servomotor which is actuated with an output of an amplifier. A bridge circuit including a photodetector which receives light from the object to be photographed is connected with the amplifier so that the imbalance output of the bridge circuit may be amplified by the amplifier and transmitted to the servomotor to actuate the motor in accordance with the imbalance of the bridge circuit. The output of the photodetector is differentiated by a differentiation circuit connected between the photodetector and the amplifier so that the output of the amplifier may be controlled by the differentiated output which represents the rate of variation in the quantity of light received by the photodetector.

Abstract: A novel antibiotic designated as ascofuranone having useful hypotensive and hypolipidemic activities produced from an ascofuranone-producing microorganism of Ascochyta viciae Libert by an aerobic culturing, and processes for the production and use of ascofuranone are disclosed.

Abstract: An exposure control circuit connected with an electrically operated exposure control element such as an electric shutter or an electrically controlled diaphragm includes a bridge circuit. The bridge circuit has four arms and is provided in one arm thereof with a photodetector to receive light from the object to be photographed. A resistor is connected in series with the photodetector to convert the current flowing through the photodetector into a voltage. A transistor is connected with the photodetector to amplify the photocurrent thereof. Another resistor is connected with the transistor to convert the current obtained by amplification of the photocurrent of the photodetector by use of the transistor to a voltage. These two resistors are provided in one arm of the bridge circuit so as to be independently varied of their resistance.