Abstract: The present invention is directed to compounds and adhesives finding special utility in dental applications. Compounds of formulae: are of special interest, wherein: R represents a polymerizable group of the structure ?wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom or methyl group; A represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; Xqs represent independently an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; Yqs represent independently hydrogen atom; Zqs may independently represent D-R2 where D represents a single carbon atom and R2 represents phenyl; p is an integer from 1 to 10; and q is an integer from 1 to p.

Abstract: A compound that exhibits excellent color tone stability and physical properties as well as excellent photopolymerization activity over a wide region from near-ultraviolet to visible region, permitting relaxed operation under ambient light, so that wide application can be found in the dental field and photopolymerization industry; and a relevant photopolymerization initiator and hardenable composition. In particular, there is provided a novel camphorquinone derivative having an acylphosphine oxide group [—(C?O)—(P?O)<] in each molecule. Further, there is provided a photopolymerization initiator comprising the camphorquinone derivative having an acrylphosphine oxide group [—(C?O)—(P?O)<] in each molecule as an indispensable component, loaded with at least one member selected from among a polymerization accelerator, a photoacid generator, a photosensitizer and a (bis)acylphosphine oxide, and provided a hardenable composition comprising the initiator.

Abstract: A compound that exhibits excellent color tone stability and physical properties as well as excellent photopolymerization activity over a wide region from near-ultraviolet to visible region, permitting relaxed operation under ambient light, so that wide application can be found in the dental field and photopolymerization industry; and a relevant photopolymerization initiator and hardenable composition. In particular, there is provided a novel camphorquinone derivative having an acylphosphine oxide group [—(C?O)—(P?O)<] in each molecule. Further, there is provided a photopolymerization initiator comprising the camphorquinone derivative having an acrylphosphine oxide group [—(C?O)—(P?O)<] in each molecule as an indispensable component, loaded with at least one member selected from among a polymerization accelerator, a photoacid generator, a photosensitizer and a (bis)acylphosphine oxide, and provided a hardenable composition comprising the initiator.

Abstract: The present invention provides an adhesive composition comprising a polymerizable phosphonic acid derivative which is a composition having intramolecularly a polymerizable group and a phosphonic acid group, represented by the general formula [1]: wherein R represents a polymerizable group; A represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; Xqs represent independently an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; Yqs represent independently the same or different organic group; Zqs may be independently the same or different from each other and, a part of the Zqs optionally selected or all of the Zqs represent organic groups having a substituent which is an organic group other than a polymerizable group and a phosphonic acid group; p is an integer from 1 to 10; q is an integer from 1 to p; when p is 1, q is 1; X1 represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; Y1 represents an organic group; Z1 represents an organic group having one or more of substituents which are organic groups other than an acidic group and a polymerizab

Abstract: The present invention provides a one-liquid curable composition comprising micro- and/or nano-capsules. More specifically, the present invention provides a one-liquid curable composition characterized in that a substance encapsulated within each micro- and/or nano-capsule and a substance enveloping said micro- and/or nano-capsule contain a combination of more than one material that can coexist with one another, selected arbitrary from radically-polymerizable monomers, polymerization initiators, polymerization accelerators, electrolyte polymers, electrolyte polymer solutions, hydroxycarboxylic acids, hydroxycarboxylic acid solutions, acid-reactive fillers, and acid-inactive fillers, and also characterized in that a wall material of said micro- and/or nano-capsule is an organic compound, and/or an inorganic compound, and/or an organic/inorganic complex compound.

Abstract: A dental adhesive composition comprising: (A) 100 parts by weight of a polymerizable unsaturated monomer containing 5% by weight or more of a radical polymerizable monomer having an acid group; (B) 35 to 100 parts by weight of an acid-reactive filler; (C) 35 to 100 parts by weight of water; (D) 5 to 100 parts by weight of a water-soluble organic solvent; and, (E) 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of a polymerization catalyst.

Abstract: There is provided a fluoride-ion sustained release pre-formed glass ionomer filler comprising a powdery reaction product of polyalkenoic acid with a fluorine-containing glass, and a method of producing the same. There is also provided a dental composition containing the filler. The fluoride-ion sustained release pre-formed glass ionomer filler is long capable of releasing fluoride ions in the presence of water without involving disintegration. The dental composition of the invention is useful particularly for prevention of dental caries and like trouble.

Abstract: A tooth surface treating agent is provided which comprises a polymerization catalyst and an acidic compound, both water-soluble, the treating agent being capable of enhancing tooth adhesion. The tooth surface treating agent imparts strong adhesion to the enamel and dentin of teeth through simultaneous treatment thereof. The invention is mainly intended for use in the field of dentistry, but is also applicable as a treating agent for vital hard tissues in such fields as surgery, and orthopaedic or plastic surgery.

Abstract: A novel compound useful as a precious metal adhesive component is provided which can exhibit high and durable adhesivity with precious metals, such as gold, silver, platinum, and palladium, and alloys thereof. The compound is a (meth)acrylic ester derivative having a disulfide cyclic group which is represented by the general formula ?I!: ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R.sub.2 represents a C1-C14 alkylene group which may have a substituent.

Abstract: The present invention provides a primer composition comprising (i) 0.5-90% by weight of water, (ii) 5-90% by weight of a polymerizable compound having hydroxyl group, (iii) 0.1-90% by weight of a polymerizable compound having acidic group, and (iv) 0.01-30% by weight of a curing agent. When dental adhesive restorative materials such as dental resin cements, composite resins, PMMA resins and the like are made to adhere directly or through bonding agents to substrates such as vital hard tissues, especially an enamel or a dentin of natural teeth, glass ionomer cements and the like, the primer composition is able to impart a strong and durable adhesive property between the both without treating said substrates with an acid and the like.