Abstract: A driving circuit includes an amplification circuit that outputs an amplified modulation signal and a level shift circuit. In the level shift circuit, when a reference potential of the amplified modulation signal is shifted to a second potential from a first potential, a second gate driver outputs a third gate signal for controlling a third transistor to be nonconductive and a fourth gate signal for controlling a fourth transistor to be conductive, then outputs the third gate signal for controlling the third transistor to be conductive and the fourth gate signal for controlling the fourth transistor to be nonconductive, and thereafter outputs the third gate signal for controlling the third transistor to be nonconductive and the fourth gate signal for controlling the fourth transistor to be conductive.

Abstract: A driving circuit includes an amplification circuit configured to output an amplified modulation signal and a level shift circuit. The level shift circuit includes a second gate driver that outputs a third gate signal and a fourth gate signal, a third transistor that operates based on the third gate signal, and a fourth transistor that operates based on the fourth gate signal. The second gate driver outputs the third gate signal for controlling the third transistor to be conductive and the fourth gate signal for controlling the fourth transistor to be nonconductive in a second period in which a driving signal is fixed in a second potential that is higher than a first potential and lower than a third potential and the fourth gate signal for controlling the fourth transistor to be nonconductive.

Abstract: A liquid ejection system includes a first head unit and a second head unit. The first head unit includes a first determining circuit that determines whether a first power supply voltage is normal, a first drive circuit that outputs a first drive signal based on the first power supply voltage, and a first ejecting head that ejects liquid The second head unit includes a second determining circuit that determines whether a second power supply voltage is normal, a second drive circuit that outputs a second drive signal based on the second power supply voltage, and a second ejecting head that ejects liquid When the first determining circuit determines that the first power supply voltage is not normal, or when the second determining circuit determines that the second power supply voltage is not normal, the first ejecting head and the second ejecting head stop ejecting the liquid.

Abstract: A level shift circuit and when a reference potential of the amplification modulation signal is transitioned from a first potential to a second potential having a high potential, a second gate driver performs a first control that outputs a third gate signal controlling a third transistor to be non-conductive and a fourth gate signal controlling a fourth transistor to be conductive, and then outputs the third gate signal controlling the third transistor to be conductive and the fourth gate signal controlling the fourth transistor to be non-conductive, and a second control that outputs the third gate signal controlling the third transistor to be non-conductive and the fourth gate signal controlling the fourth transistor to be conductive after the first control, and then outputs the third gate signal controlling the third transistor to be conductive and the fourth gate signal controlling the fourth transistor to be non-conductive.

Abstract: An amplifier circuit, a level shift circuit; and a demodulation circuit, in which in a second mode obtained by shifting a reference potential of the amplification modulation signal to a second potential having a potential higher than a first potential, the second gate driver included in the level shift circuit performs a constant voltage control that outputs a third gate signal controlling a third transistor to be conductive and a fourth gate signal controlling a fourth transistor to be non-conductive, and a charge control that outputs the third gate signal controlling the third transistor to be non-conductive and the fourth gate signal controlling the fourth transistor to be conductive, and then outputs the third gate signal controlling the third transistor to be conductive and the fourth gate signal controlling the fourth transistor to be non-conductive.

Abstract: The present invention aims to improve the efficiency of automobile development by front loading the evaluation of an on-road driving test, and comprises a virtual evaluation step of simulating the on-road driving test using a driving environment model which models a driving environment, an operating state model which models an operating state, and a vehicle model which models the actual vehicle; a bench test evaluation step of imitating the on-road driving test by combining a part or all of the actual vehicle, a part or all of the vehicle model, a part or all of the driving environment model, and a part or all of the operating state model, and conducting a bench test of a part or all of the actual vehicle, and an on-road driving test evaluation step of conducting the on-road driving test of the actual vehicle in a real driving environment.

Abstract: A level shift circuit that outputs a level shift amplification modulation signal obtained by shifting a potential of an amplification modulation signal output by an amplifier circuit is provided, a potential of a first voltage supplied to one end of a first transistor of the amplifier circuit is larger than a potential of a second voltage supplied to a bootstrap circuit which is a reference of a third voltage supplied to one end of a third transistor included in the level shift circuit, and a second gate driver included in the level shift circuit outputs a third gate signal that switches an operation of the third transistor and a fourth gate signal that switches an operation of a fourth transistor, in a period during which a potential of a drive signal is between the potential of the first voltage and the potential of the second voltage.

Abstract: A first switching circuit, a second switching circuit, a first bootstrap circuit that is coupled to the first switching circuit and the second switching circuit, and a smoothing circuit and outputs a drive signal are provided, in which the second switching circuit includes a second gate driver that outputs a third gate signal and a fourth gate signal, a third transistor of which the first voltage is supplied, and which is driven based on the third gate signal, a fourth transistor which is driven based on the fourth gate signal, and a second bootstrap circuit that includes a second capacitive element supplying a third voltage to the second gate driver and coupled to a second output point and the second gate driver, and a second diode of which the first voltage is supplied and which is coupled to the second capacitive element.

Abstract: A liquid discharge apparatus includes a liquid discharge head that includes a plurality of capacitive loads driven by being supplied with a drive signal and discharges a liquid by driving the plurality of capacitive loads, and a capacitive load drive circuit, in which the capacitive load drive circuit includes a correction circuit, a modulation circuit, an amplification circuit, a demodulation circuit, and a feedback circuit, and the correction circuit outputs the correction base drive signal corrected according to the number of drive capacitive loads driven by the drive signal among the plurality of capacitive loads.

Abstract: A liquid discharge apparatus includes a correction circuit that outputs a correction base drive signal obtained, a level shift circuit that outputs a level shift amplified modulation signal, and a demodulation circuit that outputs the drive signal by demodulating the level shift amplified modulation signal, the correction circuit outputs the correction base drive signal corrected by a first correction value, in a first mode in which the level shift circuit outputs the level shift amplified modulation signal having the reference potential of the amplified modulation signal as a first potential, and outputs the correction base drive signal corrected by a second correction value different from the first correction value, in a second mode in which the level shift circuit outputs the level shift amplified modulation signal obtained by level-shifting the reference potential of the amplified modulation signal to a second potential different from the first potential.

Abstract: A liquid discharge apparatus in which a level shift circuit executes, one or a plurality of times according to a voltage value of a capacitor included in a bootstrap circuit detected by a voltage detection circuit, a second control of outputting a third gate signal for controlling a third transistor to be non-conductive and a fourth gate signal for controlling a fourth transistor to be conductive, and then, outputting the third gate signal for controlling the third transistor to be conductive and the fourth gate signal for controlling the fourth transistor to be non-conductive.

Abstract: A system includes a characteristics acquirer, a selector, and a notifier. The characteristics acquirer acquires pieces of ejection characteristics information regarding ejection characteristics of a plurality of heads different from one another. The selector selects a first liquid ejecting head from among the plurality of heads based on the pieces of ejection characteristics information. The notifier notifies a user of information regarding the first liquid ejecting head.

Abstract: A tungsten sheet includes a tungsten layer. The tungsten layer includes a binder resin and a plurality of tungsten particles included in the binder resin. A tungsten composition amount of the tungsten layer is at least 70% by mass (wt %). An average particle diameter of the plurality of tungsten particles is more than 1 ?m and less than 15 ?m.

Abstract: A first switching circuit, a second switching circuit, a first bootstrap circuit that is coupled to the first switching circuit and the second switching circuit, and a smoothing circuit and outputs a drive signal are provided, in which the second switching circuit includes a second gate driver that outputs a third gate signal and a fourth gate signal, a third transistor of which the first voltage is supplied, and which is driven based on the third gate signal, a fourth transistor which is driven based on the fourth gate signal, and a second bootstrap circuit that includes a second capacitive element supplying a third voltage to the second gate driver and coupled to a second output point and the second gate driver, and a second diode of which the first voltage is supplied and which is coupled to the second capacitive element.

Abstract: A level shift circuit and when a reference potential of the amplification modulation signal is transitioned from a first potential to a second potential having a high potential, a second gate driver performs a first control that outputs a third gate signal controlling a third transistor to be non-conductive and a fourth gate signal controlling a fourth transistor to be conductive, and then outputs the third gate signal controlling the third transistor to be conductive and the fourth gate signal controlling the fourth transistor to be non-conductive, and a second control that outputs the third gate signal controlling the third transistor to be non-conductive and the fourth gate signal controlling the fourth transistor to be conductive after the first control, and then outputs the third gate signal controlling the third transistor to be conductive and the fourth gate signal controlling the fourth transistor to be non-conductive.

Abstract: A level shift circuit that outputs a level shift amplification modulation signal obtained by shifting a potential of an amplification modulation signal output by an amplifier circuit is provided, a potential of a first voltage supplied to one end of a first transistor of the amplifier circuit is larger than a potential of a second voltage supplied to a bootstrap circuit which is a reference of a third voltage supplied to one end of a third transistor included in the level shift circuit, and a second gate driver included in the level shift circuit outputs a third gate signal that switches an operation of the third transistor and a fourth gate signal that switches an operation of a fourth transistor, in a period during which a potential of a drive signal is between the potential of the first voltage and the potential of the second voltage.

Abstract: An amplifier circuit, a level shift circuit; and a demodulation circuit, in which in a second mode obtained by shifting a reference potential of the amplification modulation signal to a second potential having a potential higher than a first potential, the second gate driver included in the level shift circuit performs a constant voltage control that outputs a third gate signal controlling a third transistor to be conductive and a fourth gate signal controlling a fourth transistor to be non-conductive, and a charge control that outputs the third gate signal controlling the third transistor to be non-conductive and the fourth gate signal controlling the fourth transistor to be conductive, and then outputs the third gate signal controlling the third transistor to be conductive and the fourth gate signal controlling the fourth transistor to be non-conductive.

Abstract: A driving circuit includes an amplification circuit configured to output an amplified modulation signal from a first output point and a level shift circuit configured to output a level-shift amplified modulation signal from a second output point. The level shift circuit includes a second gate driver that outputs a third gate signal and a fourth gate signal, a third transistor, and a fourth transistor. The second gate driver outputs, when a potential of a base driving signal is lower than a predetermined potential, the third gate signal for controlling the third transistor to be conductive and the fourth gate signal for controlling the fourth transistor to be nonconductive, and when a potential of the base driving signal is higher than the predetermined potential, the third gate signal for controlling the third transistor to be nonconductive and the fourth gate signal for controlling the fourth transistor to be conductive.

Abstract: A driving circuit includes an amplification circuit configured to output an amplified modulation signal and a level shift circuit. The level shift circuit includes a second gate driver that outputs a third gate signal and a fourth gate signal, a third transistor that operates based on the third gate signal, and a fourth transistor that operates based on the fourth gate signal. The second gate driver outputs the third gate signal for controlling the third transistor to be conductive and the fourth gate signal for controlling the fourth transistor to be nonconductive in a second period in which a driving signal is fixed in a second potential that is higher than a first potential and lower than a third potential and the fourth gate signal for controlling the fourth transistor to be nonconductive.

Abstract: A driving circuit includes an amplification circuit that outputs an amplified modulation signal and a level shift circuit. In the level shift circuit, when a reference potential of the amplified modulation signal is shifted to a second potential from a first potential, a second gate driver outputs a third gate signal for controlling a third transistor to be nonconductive and a fourth gate signal for controlling a fourth transistor to be conductive, then outputs the third gate signal for controlling the third transistor to be conductive and the fourth gate signal for controlling the fourth transistor to be nonconductive, and thereafter outputs the third gate signal for controlling the third transistor to be nonconductive and the fourth gate signal for controlling the fourth transistor to be conductive.