Abstract: This invention relates to a constant flow control valve comprising a main flow passage whose area is variable by fluctuation of a fluid dynamic pressure, thus permitting a constant flow rate and a by-pass passage which is mounted along an external periphery of the main flow passage, has a by-pass valve opening whose area can be varied as the area of the main flow passage is varied, and is closed and sealed, thus being made to be unusable as necessary.

Abstract: A fluid conduit with a rectangular cross-section is divided into two parallel conduits. A vortex generating rod is disposed perpendicularly to the flow direction in one of the conduits. An ultrasonic wave is directed perpendicularly across the conduit to detect the Karman vortex streets. A sound absorbing material is located along the portion of the conduit wall where the ultrasonic waves exist for preventing the formation of standing waves.

Abstract: A gaseous fluid flow meter utilizing a Karman vortex street has a conduit having opposed flat walls and through which a gaseous fluid to be measured flows, a vortex generating member disposed perpendicularly to the direction of flow of the fluid to generate the Karman vortex street downstream thereof, a vortex detector disposed on the conduit and having a transmitter in one flat wall for transmitting a continuous ultrasonic wave across the Karman vortex street and a receiver in the other flat wall positioned opposite the ultrasonic wave transmitter in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the flow of the gaseous fluid through the conduit for receiving the continuous ultrasonic wave to detect the changes in phase of the ultrasonic wave indicating the number of vortices of the Karman vortex street generated in a unit time, and a sound absorbing material on only the portion of the inner surfaces of the flat walls of the conduit around the transmitter and around the receiver and extending sufficiently far