Abstract: The work involved in replacing the fixing lamps in a printer is made easy, and the non-operational period of the printer associated with such maintenance work is shortened. A portion of a fixing lamp is formed in a lamp cartridge which includes a first lamp holder for holding one end of the fixing lamp; a second lamp holder for holding the other end of the fixing lamp; and a protective member holding portion for holding a lamp protective member which is attached depending on necessity. The protective member holding portion is arranged around a region where the lamp holding member is placed, and, thereby, all of the plurality of fixing lamps are capable of being attached to and removed from the heating roller as a unit from one end of the heating roller.

Abstract: In a fixing device of an image forming apparatus, at least one roller of a pair of rollers (14, 15) that come into pressure contact with each other is regulated so that outer diameter of the roller is 80 to 120 mm and total length of the roller (length in the axial direction) is 470 to 600 mm, and the roller is driven and rotated at the number of revolutions of 60 to 300 rpm by fitting a key groove (14c) formed at an end of the roller to a drive key (27a) provided for a drive force-transmitting shaft. Further, average thickness of core metal material (14a) of the fixing roller is regulated so that the moment of inertia in a direction of a rotational shaft of the fixing roller is 70 Kg·cm2 and less.

Abstract: A release agent supplying member (21) is formed by release agent discharge portions (21a) for discharging release agent, and liquid level uniforming portions (21b) for uniforming a liquid level of the release agent discharged from the release agent discharge portions before supplying the release agent discharged from the release agent discharge portions to a subject to be coated.

Abstract: In a fixing apparatus for an electrophotographic apparatus which comprises a suction apparatus (14) for attracting a rear surface of recording material (6) which continues longitudinally and holds a toner image on a major surface thereof, a preheater (10) for preheating the recording material while adhering the recording material to the preheater by attracting force of the suction apparatus, and a pair of fixing rollers (11) formed by a heat roller and a pressure roller urged to each other, wherein the recording material is sandwiched and carried while being heated and pressurized by the heat roller and the pressure roller at a pressing portion therebetween thereby to fix the toner image on the major surface of the recording material, the fixing apparatus further comprises a recording material lifting apparatus (15) having a projection member (15a) movable relative to the surface of the preheater.

Abstract: An exposure device of an electrophotographic apparatus which includes a rotary polyhedral mirror for scanning a plurality of laser beams on a photosensitive body, a beam interval adjusting member for adjusting an interval between the laser beams, a rotating mechanism for rotating the beam interval adjusting member, and an optical path position deciding device disposed on the side of the rotary polyhedral mirror in a laser beam advancing direction at the time of adjustment of the laser beam interval, the beam interval adjusting member being rotated so that the optical paths of the laser beams are decided by the optical path position deciding device. The optical path position deciding device may include a plate-like member with boresights or a CCD sensor and a CRT display.

Abstract: An electrophotographic apparatus is provided in which toner stick hardly occurs by improving the cooling effect on the strip of paper sheets after they are heat-fixed. This electrophotographic apparatus includes a fixing unit for heating toner transferred on a continuous strip of paper sheets and fixing the toner, and a folding unit for supplying a folding force to the continuous strip of paper sheets. A conveyer unit is arranged in the back stage of the electrophotographic apparatus for transferring the continuous strip of paper sheets, received from folding unit, in the horizontal direction.

Abstract: An electrophotographic apparatus for transferring a toner image formed on a photosensitive drum onto a sheet of paper and melt-fixing the toner image on the sheet of paper, having a paper detector at a predetermined position in a transporting path of the sheet of paper, the paper detector being composed of a light projector, a reflecting member for reflecting a primary light beam emitted from the light projector and a light receiver for sensing a secondary light beam reflected by the reflecting member, to prevent erroneous detections the light receiver is placed at a position relatively displaced with respect to a position where the light projector is located so that the primary light beam and the secondary light beam have tilting components to both a plane parallel to a transporting plane of the sheet of paper and a plane vertical to the transporting plane.

Abstract: A toner supply control system of the electrophotographic apparatus which includes a developing unit 3 for developing with a developer composed of toner and carrier; a toner hopper 4 for storing the toner; a toner empty sensor 7 for detecting the remainder of toner in the toner hopper 4; and a toner supply drive unit 5 for conveying toner from the outside of the apparatus into the toner hopper 4. Toner is conveyed from the outside into the toner hopper 4 by driving the toner supply drive unit 5 over a predetermined period of time without stopping the operation of the electrophotographic apparatus when the toner empty sensor 7 detects over a predetermined period of time that the remainder of toner in the toner hopper 4 is small.

Abstract: A simple optical recorder which permits alignment of scanning positions of a plurality of laser beams with high accuracy and effects optical recording using the laser beams. The optical recorder is provided with a photosensitive drum which is scanned by a plurality of laser beams formed in rows at an inclined angle with respect to the direction of scan, a single photosensor for sensing each of the sweep positions of the laser beams, and a controller for controlling the scanning positions of the laser beams on the basis of a sensing result of the sensor. The controller is made up of an optical sensing signal separation circuit, synchronous clock generation circuits, FIFO memory circuit elements, and OR circuits.

Abstract: An electrophotographic apparatus system or an electrophotographic apparatus provided according to the present invention has the discrepancy of printing speed between tandem and single printing removed. The electrophotographic apparatus system or the electrophotographic apparatus is provided with printing speed changeover means 23a, 23b, 24 not only to select a printing speed applicable for the case where printing is effected with a plurality of electrophotographic apparatus A, B operatively linked together and another printing speed serviceable for the case where printing is implemented with each of plural electrophotographic apparatus put into separate run independently of one another, but also to shift the printing speeds from one to another, whereby the electrophotographic apparatus system or the electrophotographic apparatus may provide normal performance in each of the respective formations of printing.

Abstract: A developing device in an electrophotographic apparatus, wherein a pole c.sub.1 which is a delivering magnetic pole of the second developing roll for delivering the developer to the first developing roll and a pole d.sub.1 which is a receiving magnetic pole of the second developing roll for receiving the developer from the first developing roll are set so as to be the same in polarity, whereas a pole a.sub.2 which is a receiving magnetic pole of the first developing roll for receiving the developer from the second developing roll and a pole g.sub.2 which is a delivering magnetic pole of the first developing roll for delivering the developer to the second developing roll are set to be equal in polarity, wherein each of an angle between the poles c.sub.1 and d.sub.1 and an angle between the poles a.sub.2 and g.sub.2 is set so as to be in a range of from 70.degree. to 120.degree., and wherein the magnetic flux density of each of a reaction pole induced between the poles c.sub.1 and d.sub.

Abstract: Regulating parts E, F, of a developing agent regulating member 6, are arranged opposite to a photosensitive drum 7 with respect to a line connecting the centers of a developing roll 5 having a sleeve rotating in the direction of a and a developing roll 8 having a sleeve rotating in the direction of b. Holding members 10 which are slidable on the side plate of a developing apparatus are respectively provided at both ends of the developing agent regulating member. Developing agent is supplied from developing roll 5 to developing roll 8 through a back surface of the developing agent regulating member 6.

Abstract: A method of optically recording original information supplied from information generating device on an optical recording material in an optical recording apparatus, comprising the steps of: generating, from the original information, interpolating information which is to be interpolated in a sub-scanning direction of the optical recording material; and optically recording the interpolating information in the sub-scanning direction by a plurality of laser beams.

Abstract: A toner density detection method for an electrophotographic apparatus in which driving of a rotary roll provided at an outlet of a special vessel is continued for a predetermined period of time (e.g., several seconds) after the operation of the electrophotographic apparatus is stopped. All or substantially all of the developing agent is thus exhausted or removed from the special vessel after the electrophotographic apparatus is stopped, so that the true permeability of the developing agent can be detected by a permeability sensor when the operation of the electrophotographic apparatus is restarted. As a result, the toner density of the developing agent can be controlled and kept normal, so that the printing quality can be stabilized.

Abstract: A method of operating an electrographic printing apparatus which employs a reversal development system with a two components developer wherein the bias voltage and the surface voltage are varied in synchronism with each other.