Abstract: A composition for an oil or gas well formation, containing a viscoelastic surfactant; and a modified nanomaterial and a producing method of the composition, and a forming method of the oil or gas well. The modified nanomaterial optionally contains a nanocellulose. The modified nanomaterial optionally has, on its surface, a sulfate group, a sulfite group, a carboxy group, an ethylene oxide chain, an amino group, an ester group, a silane group, a tertiary ammonium group or a mixture thereof.

Abstract: A viscoelastic surfactant fluid composition comprising: a surfactant; a counterion; and a modified nanoparticle.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a polycarbonate resin having a repeat unit represented by the following formula (1) and a repeat unit represented by the following general formula (2), and an optical film using the same, can be provided. In the formula, Y is a cycloalkylene group having a carbon number of 4 through 20 or a structure represented by the following general formula (3). In the general formula (3), R1, R2, R3 and R4 are independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 through 5.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a polycarbonate resin having a repeat unit represented by the following formula (1) and a repeat unit represented by the following general formula (2), and an optical film using the same, can be provided. In the formula, Y is a cycloalkylene group having a carbon number of 4 through 20 or a structure represented by the following general formula (3). In the general formula (3), R1, R2, R3 and R4 are independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 through 5.

Abstract: In the process of the present invention for producing an aliphatic poly(ester carbonate), maleic anhydride, a C2-20 glycol and hydrogen are reacted in the presence of a hydrogenating catalyst. By this process, an aliphatic poly(ester carbonate) having practically satisfactory moldability and physical properties is produced in a short period of time by a simplified method as compared to conventional production processes.

Abstract: In the process of the present invention for producing an aliphatic poly(ester carbonate), maleic anhydride, a C2-20 glycol and hydrogen are reacted in the presence of a hydrogenating catalyst. By this process, an aliphatic poly(ester carbonate) having practically satisfactory moldability and physical properties is produced in a short period of time by a simplified method as compared to conventional production processes.

Abstract: A fiber-reinforced resin composition having surface smoothness, which comprises(1) 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin composition comprising an aromatic polycarbonate resin and a thermoplastic polyester resin in a weight ratio of from 10/90 to 90/10,(2) from 50 to 100 parts by weight of glass fiber sheet chips having an almost rectangular shape, each side having a length of from 1 to 30 mm, the glass fiber sheet chips being obtained by forming E-glass fibers having an average fiber diameter of 2 .mu.m or less which have been surface-treated with a silane coupling agent, into a sheet by a paper making process and then cutting the resulting sheet, and(3) from 0 to 40 parts by weight of a thermoplastic elastomeric polymer,and an exterior automotive part showing excellent image clarity, obtained by shaping the fiber-reinforced resin composition.