Abstract: A method implemented at a location server is proposed. The method comprises: deciding inter-frequency measurement information for positioning a user equipment, UE, wherein the inter-frequency measurement information comprises at least one frequency other than a frequency of a serving cell of the UE; sending a first measurement request containing the inter-frequency measurement information to an access node of the serving cell; receiving a first measurement result from the access node; and determining a position of the UE based on the measurement result.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for a network node in a wireless communication network for generating an estimated location of a user equipment (UE). The method includes: receiving a request positioning message, determining the estimated location of the UE using a positioning technique, and adjusting the estimated location of the UE based on one or more spatial distribution probabilities associated with one or more locations in a vicinity of the estimated location.

Abstract: Disclosed are an augmented reality-based coloring method and apparatus, an electronic device and a storage medium. The method comprises: acquiring three-dimensional mesh information of a human face, and acquiring position coordinates and texture coordinates of respective vertices of a target portion of the human face based on the three-dimensional mesh information of the human face; constructing a three-dimensional mesh of the target portion according to the position coordinates of respective vertices of the target portion, and determining a normal line of each vertex in the three-dimensional mesh; and coloring the target portion based on the position coordinates, the texture coordinates and a normal line of each vertex in the three-dimensional mesh, a preset shading map of the target portion, and a target RGB value of the target portion, thereby improving the stereoscopic impression and the sense of reality of coloring, and improving the user experience.

Abstract: Disclosed are an augmented reality-based coloring method and apparatus, an electronic device and a storage medium. The method comprises: acquiring three-dimensional mesh information of a human face, and acquiring position coordinates and texture coordinates of respective vertices of a target portion of the human face based on the three-dimensional mesh information of the human face; constructing a three-dimensional mesh of the target portion according to the position coordinates of respective vertices of the target portion, and determining a normal line of each vertex in the three-dimensional mesh; and coloring the target portion based on the position coordinates, the texture coordinates and a normal line of each vertex in the three-dimensional mesh, a preset shading map of the target portion, and a target RGB value of the target portion, thereby improving the stereoscopic impression and the sense of reality of coloring, and improving the user experience.

Abstract: Systems and methods for determining an indication of locationing accuracy are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, an antenna deployment including multiple antennas and corresponding locations for the antennas is obtained. Then, one or more radio characteristics are determined for ubiety locations based on the antenna deployment and an indication of locationing accuracy for the ubiety locations is determined based on the one or more radio characteristics. In this way, an antenna deployment can be evaluated for locationing accuracy. This may be used by a network engineer or an automated system to determine and/or refine an antenna deployment.

Abstract: A method implemented at a location server is proposed. The method comprises: deciding inter-frequency measurement information for positioning a user equipment, UE, wherein the inter-frequency measurement information comprises at least one frequency other than a frequency of a serving cell of the UE; sending a first measurement request containing the inter-frequency measurement information to an access node of the serving cell; receiving a first measurement result from the access node; and determining a position of the UE based on the measurement result.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for a network node in a wireless communication network for generating an estimated location of a user equipment (UE). The method includes: receiving a request positioning message, determining the estimated location of the UE using a positioning technique, and adjusting the estimated location of the UE based on one or more spatial distribution probabilities associated with one or more locations in a vicinity of the estimated location.

Abstract: According to certain embodiments, a method by a radio node operating as a location server is provided. The method includes receiving, from a first wireless device, user input identifying a marked location and associating the marked location with a Cellular-Ubiety Identifier (ID). Measurement information is obtained for the first wireless device. The measurement information is stored in a database with the Cellular-Ubiety ID.

Abstract: Method and server are disclosed for positioning user equipment (UE). According to an embodiment, positioning-related information is collected for each of a plurality of UEs from at least one network node for at least a first duration of time. For each UE, matching positioning-related information is determined that is matched with the UE's registration address related information, wherein the plurality of UEs' registration addresses are obtained from a network provider. A reference database is created which contains, for each UE, a reference point comprising the UE's identification (ID), registration address related information and matching positioning-related information. In response to a positioning request, a UE's current positioning-related information is acquired from a network node. The UE is positioned based on its current positioning-related information and the reference database.

Abstract: Methods and devices for performing hybrid fingerprinting/observed time difference of arrival (OTDOA) positioning are described. Fingerprinting information can be used to improve OTDOA results by using the fingerprinting information to generate OTDOA assistance information. The OTDOA assistance information is sent to a user equipment, which uses the OTDOA assistance information to perform reference signal time differences (RSTDs) measurements.

Abstract: Methods and devices for performing hybrid fingerprinting/observed time difference of arrival (OTDOA) positioning are described. Fingerprinting information can be used to improve OTDOA results by using the fingerprinting information to generate OTDOA assistance information. The OTDOA assistance information is sent to a user equipment, which uses the OTDOA assistance information to perform reference signal time differences (RSTDs) measurements.

Abstract: According to certain embodiments, a method by a radio node operating as a location server is provided. The method includes receiving, from a first wireless device, user input identifying a marked location and associating the marked location with a Cellular-Ubiety Identifier (ID). Measurement information is obtained for the first wireless device. The measurement information is stored in a database with the Cellular-Ubiety ID.

Abstract: A diesel combustion system including a piston, an annular impinging block, and a combustion chamber. The combustion chamber is divided by the annular impinging block into an upper chamber and a lower chamber. The annular impinging block includes a lower guide surface that is adjacent to the lower chamber and that extends from a trough line connected to the piston to a crest line. The ratios among the inner diameter of the top of the piston, the outer diameter of the top of the piston, the diameter of the trough line, and the diameter of the crest line define the shape of the combustion chamber which leads to increased rate of combustion, reduced soot emission, and increased fuel efficiency.

Abstract: Method and server are disclosed for positioning user equipment (UE). According to an embodiment, positioning-related information is collected for each of a plurality of UEs from at least one network node for at least a first duration of time. For each UE, matching positioning-related information is determined that is matched with the UE's registration address related information, wherein the plurality of UEs' registration addresses are obtained from a network provider. A reference database is created which contains, for each UE, a reference point comprising the UE's identification (ID), registration address related information and matching positioning-related information. In response to a positioning request, a UE's current positioning-related information is acquired from a network node. The UE is positioned based on its current positioning-related information and the reference database.

Abstract: A diesel combustion system including a piston, an annular impinging block, and a combustion chamber. The combustion chamber is divided by the annular impinging block into an upper chamber and a lower chamber. The annular impinging block includes a lower guide surface that is adjacent to the lower chamber and that extends from a trough line connected to the piston to a crest line. The ratios among the inner diameter of the top of the piston, the outer diameter of the top of the piston, the diameter of the trough line, and the diameter of the crest line define the shape of the combustion chamber which leads to increased rate of combustion, reduced soot emission, and increased fuel efficiency.

Abstract: A diesel combustion system including an injector and a combustion chamber. The combustion chamber is formed by a cylinder head, a cylinder liner, and a piston. The combustion chamber includes an upper layer and a lower layer. The diameter D1 of the upper layer is larger than the diameter D2 of the lower layer. A junction of the upper layer and the lower layer is provided with an impinging block for rebounding the diesel fuel spray. The impinging block includes an impinging surface, an upper guide surface, and a lower guide surface. When in use, part of the diesel fuel spray is rebounded by the impinging surface, and part of the diesel fuel spray is diffused along the upper guide surface and the lower guide surface of the impinging block to achieve double-layered split flow of the diesel fuel.

Abstract: A multi-fuel pre-mixed combustion system of an internal combustion engine includes a main fuel spray nozzle (2), which injects a mixed fuel of compression-ignition-suitable fuels, spark-ignition-suitable fuel, or a wide cut fuel to form a homogeneous primary pre-mixed gas. An auxiliary spray nozzle (4) injects a spark-ignition-suitable fuel to form a secondary mixed gas, which is ignited by the spark plug (3) by means of spray guiding or an ignition chamber (5), and the primary pre-mixed gas in the combustion chamber (1) is compression ignited. Consequently, the ignition point of the primary mixed gas is effectively controlled and knock is avoided, and a homogeneous pre-mixed compression ignition is achieved over the whole range of operating conditions. The combustion rate is controlled by exhaust gas recirculation or spray of water into a cylinder or intake port, and high thermal efficiency is ensured by a high expansion ratio.