Abstract: A method for forming a coating on a wheel and the structure of the coating includes at least one indicating zone set on a sidewall of the wheel and at least one recess mark defined in the wheel. Ann electroplated layer is formed on the wheel except the recess mark, a color layer is formed on the recess mark and a guarding layer is formed on the color layer. A mass of powder is spread on a wheel and then a color layer with desired color is spread on the wheel body. A guarding layer is formed by spreading the enamel made of majority of Resin on the color layer. The guarding layer and the color layer in the indicating zone are removed by surface turning, and an electroplated layer is formed by electroplating the wheel after the surface turning process.

Abstract: A stiff heat spreader element for making a cavity down plastic chip carrier having benefits of excellent heat dissipation property, low weight, small thickness, low warpage and low twist is disclosed. The stiff heat spreader element is formed by bonding a heat spreader and a thermally conductive sheet with using a first bonding sheet. The first bonding sheet is a prepreg or prepregs made of fiber-reinforced resin. A second bonding sheet is used to bond a circuit substrate and the stiff heat spreader element. The second bonding sheet is made of a single adhesive layer or a stack of adhesive layers. The adhesive layer is made of an adhesive material, or a flake-filled adhesive material, or short fiber-filled adhesive material, or a particle-filled adhesive material. The second bonding sheet is not a prepreg or prepregs. The circuit substrate has an opening to receive an electronic chip.

Abstract: A stiff heat spreader element for making a cavity down plastic chip carrier having benefits of excellent heat dissipation property, low weight, small thickness, low warpage and low twist is disclosed. The stiff heat spreader element is formed by bonding a heat spreader and a thermally conductive sheet with using a first bonding sheet. The first bonding sheet is a prepreg or prepregs made of fiber-reinforced resin. A second bonding sheet is used to bond a circuit substrate and the stiff heat spreader element. The second bonding sheet is made of a single adhesive layer or a stack of adhesive layers. The adhesive layer is made of an adhesive material, or a flake-filled adhesive material, or short fiber-filled adhesive material, or a particle-filled adhesive material. The second bonding sheet is not a prepreg or prepregs. The circuit substrate has an opening to receive an electronic chip.