Abstract: This disclosure relates to a combined power module that includes a base structure, a terminal structure, a second terminal, and a cover. The terminal structure includes a mount assembly and a plurality of first terminals. The mount assembly is assembled on the base structure. The first terminals are disposed on the mount assembly. The second terminal is disposed on the base structure. The cover is disposed on the base structure and covers at least part of the first terminals and at least part of the second terminal.

Abstract: An overvoltage protection device including an output stage, a first switch and a first load providing circuit is provided. The output stage has a first input terminal to receive a first signal, and generates an output signal at an output terminal of the output stage according to the first signal. A first terminal of the first switch is coupled to the first input terminal of the output stage, and a control terminal of the first switch receives a second signal. The first signal is the delayed second signal. The first load providing circuit is coupled to a second terminal of the first switch. The first load providing circuit provides an impedance to the first input terminal when the first switch is turned on.

Abstract: An overvoltage protection device including an output stage, a first switch and a first load providing circuit is provided. The output stage has a first input terminal to receive a first signal, and generates an output signal at an output terminal of the output stage according to the first signal. A first terminal of the first switch is coupled to the first input terminal of the output stage, and a control terminal of the first switch receives a second signal. The first signal is the delayed second signal. The first load providing circuit is coupled to a second terminal of the first switch. The first load providing circuit provides an impedance to the first input terminal when the first switch is turned on.

Abstract: An envelope detection device for detecting a transmission signal of a high speed serial communication includes: an operation circuit, for receiving the transmission signal and generating a set of operated outputs according to the transmission signal and at least one reference signal; a reference signal generating circuit coupled to the operation circuit, for providing the reference signal to the operation circuit, wherein the reference signal generating circuit is operable to provide the reference signal with different voltage levels; and a comparing circuit coupled to the operation circuit, for comparing the set of calculated outputs to generate a comparison result. The envelope detection device detects a transmission state and a disconnect state of the high speed serial communication according to the comparison result generated based on the reference signals at different voltage levels.

Abstract: An envelope detection device for detecting a transmission signal of a high speed serial communication includes: an operation circuit, for receiving the transmission signal and generating a set of operated outputs according to the transmission signal and at least one reference signal; a reference signal generating circuit coupled to the operation circuit, for providing the reference signal to the operation circuit, wherein the reference signal generating circuit is operable to provide the reference signal with different voltage levels; and a comparing circuit coupled to the operation circuit, for comparing the set of calculated outputs to generate a comparison result. The envelope detection device detects a transmission state and a disconnect state of the high speed serial communication according to the comparison result generated based on the reference signals at different voltage levels.

Abstract: A signal generating circuit includes a detecting circuit, a charge pump, a first level shifter, a filtering circuit, a second level shifter and a controllable oscillator. The detecting circuit outputs a detecting signal according to a reference signal and an oscillating signal. The charge pump outputs a first output signal by performing a charging or discharging operation according to the detecting signal. The first level shifter adjusts a voltage level of the first output signal to thereby output a second output signal. The filtering circuit generates a first filtered control signal according to the second output signal. The second level shifter adjusts a voltage level of the first filtered controlling signal to output a second filtered control signal. The controllable oscillator outputs the oscillating signal according to the second filtered control signal.

Abstract: A phase locked loop device is provided. The phase locked loop device includes a phase/frequency detector, a charge pump, a low pass filter, a voltage-controlled oscillator, and a control unit. The phase/frequency detector generates a compared signal corresponding to a phase difference between a reference clock signal and a feedback clock signal. The charge pump coupled to the phase/frequency detector generates a pump current according to the compared signal. The low pass filter coupled to the charge pump generates an operating voltage corresponding to the pump current. The voltage-controlled oscillator coupled to the low pass filter generates an output clock signal in response to the operating voltage. The control unit coupled to the low pass filter and the voltage-controlled oscillator constrains the operating voltage to a predetermined voltage level when the frequency of the output clock signal is out of a predetermined frequency range.

Abstract: A signal generating circuit includes a detecting circuit, a charge pump, a first level shifter, a filtering circuit, a second level shifter and a controllable oscillator. The detecting circuit outputs a detecting signal according to a reference signal and an oscillating signal. The charge pump outputs a first output signal by performing a charging or discharging operation according to the detecting signal. The first level shifter adjusts a voltage level of the first output signal to thereby output a second output signal. The filtering circuit generates a first filtered control signal according to the second output signal. The second level shifter adjusts a voltage level of the first filtered controlling signal to output a second filtered control signal. The controllable oscillator outputs the oscillating signal according to the second filtered control signal.

Abstract: A phase locked loop device is provided. The phase locked loop device includes a phase/frequency detector, a charge pump, a low pass filter, a voltage-controlled oscillator, and a control unit. The phase/frequency detector generates a compared signal corresponding to a phase difference between a reference clock signal and a feedback clock signal. The charge pump coupled to the phase/frequency detector generates a pump current according to the compared signal. The low pass filter coupled to the charge pump generates an operating voltage corresponding to the pump current. The voltage-controlled oscillator coupled to the low pass filter generates an output clock signal in response to the operating voltage. The control unit coupled to the low pass filter and the voltage-controlled oscillator constrains the operating voltage to a predetermined voltage level when the frequency of the output clock signal is out of a predetermined frequency range.