Abstract: An electrolytic cell includes a cation exchange membrane, a cathode compartment, and an anode compartment. The cathode compartment includes a gas diffusion electrode and a flow channel element, in which the flow channel element is between the cation exchange membrane and the gas diffusion electrode, and has a plurality of flow channels arranged in parallel with each other. The anode compartment includes an anode mesh, in which the cation exchange membrane is between the anode mesh and the flow channel element. A distance between the anode mesh and the gas diffusion electrode is substantially equal to the sum of a first thickness of the cation exchange membrane and a second thickness of the flow channel element. The novel electrolytic cell can combine with a chloralkali electrolytic cell to deal with gaseous CO2 and produce products, e.g., synthesis gas, for other purposes.

Abstract: A hand tool is provided, including: a first member; a second member; a shaft, connected with the first member, rotatably inserted to the second member, including positioning slots; and a control member, disposed on the second member, including at least one tooth; wherein the control member can be released by disengagement of the at least one tooth from the positioning slots so that the first and second members are rotatable relative to each other, and the control member can be locked by engagement of the at least one tooth within at least one of the positioning slots so that the first member is non-rotatable relative to the second member; wherein when the at least one tooth is engaged within at least one positioning slot, at least one blocking wall of the tooth is in gapless surface contact with at least one side wall of the slot.

Abstract: In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a wafer edge trimming apparatus that includes a processing chamber defined by chamber housing. Within the processing chamber is a wafer chuck configured to hold onto a wafer structure. Further, a blade is arranged near an edge of the wafer chuck and configured to remove an edge potion of the wafer structure and to define a new sidewall of the wafer structure. A laser sensor apparatus is configured to direct a laser beam directed toward a top surface of the wafer chuck. The laser sensor apparatus is configured to measure a parameter of an analysis area of the wafer structure. Control circuitry is to the laser sensor apparatus and the blade. The control circuitry is configured to start a damage prevention process when the parameter deviates from a predetermined threshold value by at least a predetermined shift value.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor wafer and a test structure. The semiconductor wafer has a substrate having a scribe line area, a first die area and a second die area. The first die area and the second die area are separated by the scribe line area extending along a first direction. The test structure is disposed in the scribe line area. The test structure includes a test device and a first test pad. The test device has a physical characteristic similar to a semiconductor device fabricated in the first die area or the second die area. The first test pad is electrically connected to the test device. A first distance between the first test pad and the first die area gradually increases from a center region to a peripheral region of the first test pad in the first direction.

Abstract: A hand tool is provided, including: a first member; a second member; a shaft, connected with the first member, rotatably inserted to the second member, including positioning slots; and a control member, disposed on the second member, including at least one tooth; wherein the control member can be released by disengagement of the at least one tooth from the positioning slots so that the first and second members are rotatable relative to each other, and the control member can be locked by engagement of the at least one tooth within at least one of the positioning slots so that the first member is non-rotatable relative to the second member; wherein when the at least one tooth is engaged within at least one positioning slot, at least one blocking wall of the tooth is in gapless surface contact with at least one side wall of the slot.

Abstract: A ratchet wrench is provided, including a main body, a lever member, a ratchet head, a switch assembly and a cover assembly. The cover assembly includes a lid member and a positioning member. The positioning member is embedded within a grooved portion of the main body so that the lid member is positioned to the main body. A surface of the lid member is flush with a surface of the main body.

Abstract: A driving adapter which is configured to be applied to a driving head of a rotary tool is provided. The driving adapter includes: a main body, including a socket portion, an insertion portion connected with the socket portion and a projection connected with the insertion portion in an axial direction, the socket portion including a connection hole which is quadrangular and extends along the axial direction, the insertion portion being a quadrangular post and extending along the axial direction, a diametric dimension of the insertion portion being different from a diametric dimension of the connection hole, the projection including an annular groove around the axial direction; an elastic retainer, being non-closed, disposed within and around the annular groove; and a cushion, disposed within the annular groove, being radially abuttable against and between the projection and the elastic retainer.

Abstract: A universal joint includes a driving portion and a joint head. The driving portion includes a ball nest and a polygonal column disposed within the ball nest. The joint head includes a working end portion and a ball head portion, and the ball head portion is rotatably and swingably disposed within the ball nest. A shaped of the ball head portion corresponds to a shaped of the ball nest, and the polygonal column is co-rotatable with the ball head portion. The ball head portion including a polygonal groove, and the polygonal column is inserted within the polygonal groove.

Abstract: A universal join is provided, including a driving portion and a joint head. The driving portion includes a ball nest and a polygonal column disposed within the ball nest. The joint head includes a working end portion and a ball head portion, and the ball head portion is rotatably and swingably disposed within the ball nest. A shaped of the ball head portion corresponds to a shaped of the ball nest, and the polygonal column is co-rotatable with the ball head portion. The ball head portion including a polygonal groove, and the polygonal column is inserted within the polygonal groove.

Abstract: A ratchet wrench is provided, including a main body, a lever member, a ratchet head, a switch assembly and a cover assembly. The cover assembly includes a lid member and a positioning member. The positioning member is embedded within a grooved portion of the main body so that the lid member is positioned to the main body. A surface of the lid member is flush with a surface of the main body.

Abstract: A socket wrench includes a ratcheting end including a circular opening, a crescent recess disposed on one surface, the crescent recess being adjacent to the circular opening and communicating therewith, the crescent recess having a through hole open to the other surface, and two opposite cavities at both ends of the crescent recess respectively; a cylindrical socket disposed in the circular opening; a crescent cover including two opposite projections on an outer surface, a circular hole in an intermediate portion, and two grooves adjacent to the projections respectively, the crescent cover being disposed on the crescent recess with the projections positioned in the cavities respectively; a pivotal pawl having a threaded hole, the pivotal pawl being disposed through the circular hole to align with the through hole; and a threaded fastener driven through the through hole into the threaded hole to pivotably fasten the pivotal pawl.

Abstract: A socket wrench includes a ratcheting end including a circular opening, a crescent recess disposed on one surface, the crescent recess being adjacent to the circular opening and communicating therewith, the crescent recess having a through hole open to the other surface, and two opposite cavities at both ends of the crescent recess respectively; a cylindrical socket disposed in the circular opening; a crescent cover including two opposite projections on an outer surface, a circular hole in an intermediate portion, and two grooves adjacent to the projections respectively, the crescent cover being disposed on the crescent recess with the projections positioned in the cavities respectively; a pivotal pawl having a threaded hole, the pivotal pawl being disposed through the circular hole to align with the through hole; and a threaded fastener driven through the through hole into the threaded hole to pivotably fasten the pivotal pawl.

Abstract: A socket wrench includes a handle having a ratchet end including a circular opening having a groove in a C-shaped top rim, and an inward extending bottom rim; and a space on a wall of the opening, a convex top shoulder having two ends connected to two ends of the groove respectively; a socket in the opening and including outer ratchet teeth and inner rotation drive teeth; a pawl in the space and including a first member having teeth meshing the ratchet teeth, a second member having a crescent top cover covering the first member, and a spring biased between the first member and the second member; and a retaining ring in the groove.

Abstract: A combination wrench includes a handle having an open end and a box end. At least one of the open and box ends includes two opposite interior surfaces each including a first tilted surface; a first tooth including a first surface, a second tilted surface, and a first shoulder between the first tilted surface and the first surface; and a second tooth including a second surface, a third tilted surface, and a second shoulder between the second surface and the second tilted surface. Even the damaged head of a bolt or a nut can be gripped by the teeth.

Abstract: A socket wrench includes a handle including a pivotal head including a cylindrical, eccentric recess on a bottom, a cylindrical cavity in a blind end of the eccentric recess, a perimetric opening proximate to the eccentric recess, and a spring depressible detent; a socket drive including a lower projection, upper external ratchet teeth, an annular groove, and an intermediate flange; a hollow drive gear including a circular opening on a bottom, first, second and third posts, first, second and third positioning wells; first and second pawls; and a biasing member disposed and biased between the first pawl and the second pawl.

Abstract: A socket wrench includes a handle including a pivotal head including a cylindrical, eccentric recess on a bottom, a cylindrical cavity in a blind end of the eccentric recess, a perimetric opening proximate to the eccentric recess, and a spring depressible detent; a socket drive including a lower projection, upper external ratchet teeth, an annular groove, and an intermediate flange; a hollow drive gear including a circular opening on a bottom, first, second and third posts, first, second and third positioning wells; first and second pawls; and a biasing member disposed and biased between the first pawl and the second pawl.

Abstract: A ratchet wrench includes a handle including a head including a circular pocket, an internal arcuate recess communicating with the pocket, a circular flange on a lower portion of the pocket, and a C-shaped groove on an upper portion of the pocket, the groove having both ends terminating at the recess; a detent including an arcuate block including an arcuate wing plate extending from one end, and a spring loaded pawl movably seated on the wing plate and besides the arcuate block, the pawl including pawl teeth facing the pocket; a hollow, cylindrical socket rotatably seated on the flange and including external drive teeth on an outer surface, the drive teeth being disengaged from the detent, a toothed drive surface on an inner surface, and a central opening defined by the drive surface; and a split ring mounted on the groove to retain the socket in place.

Abstract: A socket wrench includes a handle having a bifurcated head including a blind hole spaced from bottom and a channel having both ends communicating with the blind hole and a space defined by the head respectively; a spring depressible trigger pin disposed in the blind hole and having a first inclined surface, a second inclined surface, and a straight line joining the first and second inclined surfaces; a lock pin slidably disposed in the channel and having a first garbled member at one end, the first garbled member including a tip edge, and a second garbled member at the other end, the second garbled member having a tip edge urged against the second inclined surface; and a socket having a projection pivotably disposed in the handle head, the projection including an arcuate toothed section being in gear engagement with the tip edge of the first garbled member.

Abstract: A current-limited latch circuit is used within a nonvolatile memory integrated circuit for decoding, programming, erase, and other operations. In one implementation, there are a number of latches connected together in parallel between two power supply lines. A current mirroring scheme limits current supplied to the latch. This reduces a difference of the two supplies, positive voltage, ground, or negative voltages, during data changes. The circuit provides smaller device sizes and fast speeds when data changes in the latch, while also providing lower power consumption. The technique provides greater benefits as the voltage difference between the two power supplies is greater.